when you sell your house on your own who's lawyer handles the closing

by Ms. Mozell Heller IV 9 min read

If you manage to get through all the steps of selling your home without the help of a real estate agent, make sure that when it comes to closing, you have legal representation. Closing is a legal affair and should be handled by either a closing attorney or a title agent.

You don't need a real estate lawyer to sell your house — unless the state you're selling in legally requires you to use one. In some circumstances, though, like if you're selling for sale by owner or you're dealing with unique property issues, it's in your best interest to hire a real estate lawyer.May 18, 2022

Full Answer

Can a lawyer be a closing agent on a house?

Typically, both seller and buyer choose an attorney to serve as a closing agent, and the attorney handles all of the escrow and closing tasks that a title company would normally handle. This is a relatively rare occurrence because attorneys are typically more expensive than title companies.

Who is responsible for closing on a house sale?

The attorney is responsible not just for closing, but they are also required to be actively involved in the processes that need to be taken care of before and during the closing. Moreover, it is illegal for notaries to conduct the closings.

Do I need a lawyer to sell my house?

If you live in one of the states mentioned above, you’re required to use an attorney, whether you’re selling your home on your own or with an agent. If you’re selling on your own and don’t live in a state that requires hiring a lawyer, it’s up to you. Use your best judgement on whether your situation requires the help of a legal professional.

Do you have to be at the closing on a house?

Depending on your state, you might not be required to attend the closing. Ask your real estate agent or attorney if your attendance is mandatory, or if you may sign the paperwork ahead of time. If so, your agent or attorney will provide it at the closing.

Why do you need an attorney for real estate?

An attorney helps you protect your investment and assets while ensuring you’re conducting your side of the transaction legally — which can prevent costly missteps. Real estate attorneys are required in many states, but even if you aren’t legally required to use an attorney while selling, it can be a good idea.

What is a real estate attorney?

Real estate attorneys help oversee home sales, from the moment the contract is signed through the negotiating period (aptly called the “attorney review”) to closing. A seller’s attorney reviews sales contracts, communicates terms in a professional manner and attends closings to prevent mishaps. Selling a home is a complex process ...

How much does a real estate attorney charge?

How much does a real estate attorney cost? How much you’ll pay for real estate attorney fees depends on your market and how involved they are in the transaction, but they typically charge a flat rate of $800 to $1,200 per transaction. Some attorneys charge hourly, ranging from $150 to $350 per hour.

What to do if you inherited a home?

An attorney can help you navigate the complexities. Estate sale: If you inherited the home you’re selling, hiring an attorney to sort through ownership documents can ease the burden, which is especially helpful when you’re grieving the loss of a family member.

Who is responsible for underwriting title insurance?

Title company: A representative of the title company is responsible for underwriting the title insurance and transferring the clean title of the home to the buyer.

Who hires an inspector to inspect a house?

Inspector: The inspector is hired by the buyer. Their job is to make sure the buyer knows about everything that may need to be repaired on the home. Sellers also sometimes hire an inspector to do a pre-inspection so they can make any necessary repairs before putting the house on the market.

Do you need an attorney for a closing?

In 21 states and the District of Columbia, attorneys are legally required as part of the closing process. Attorney-required states include: As a best practice, if the other party in your transaction has a lawyer representing them and supporting their best interests, you should too.

How long does it take to walk through a house?

They will go through every room of the house, inside and outside—a process that typically takes about a half hour. Some buyers will go into detail, testing every light switch. But in most cases, the buyer is just looking to make sure agreed-upon repairs were made and no new issues have crept up before closing.

Do closings go smoothly?

Many closings go smoothly. By this point, the buyers are excited to get into their new house, agreed-on repairs have been made, and the sellers are ready to get out. If things are going smoothly, the closing for you might boil down to a blur of paperwork.

What does a closing attorney do?

A closing attorney will tackle any contractual dispute or legal issues that come to light during the closing process. And even if zero problems arise, the attorney will draft and review every document line by line for accuracy. Once you have finalized the Purchase and Sale Agreement, the document that details the terms of the offer you’ve accepted, ...

What do you pay when you sell your home?

When you sell your home, you have to pay fees . The fees include your real estate agent’s commission, your outstanding mortgage balance, property taxes, homeowners insurance, and more depending on your situation.

What documents do you need to open an escrow?

Once you open escrow, your escrow officer will send documents to fill out which include the grant deed, state-specific forms, the property information statement, and more. Your closing attorney will guide you through this paperwork and be able to identify any mistakes before you sign it.

What happens if you accept an offer on a house?

Once you’ve accepted an offer, the escrow agent, title company or buyer’s agent will order the title report for your house. Instantly, you could face an array of title issues, including trust complications, unpaid balances from lenders, property taxes, and more–—all of which could take months to clear.

What can a real estate attorney do?

A real estate attorney can walk you through complicated situations and minimize the blow to your home sale and your personal assets. Some situations that pose issues that could derail the sale are: You’re selling the house from a trust. You’re selling the house to your kids or other family members.

What happens if you don't disclose a subfloor?

If you know about an issue with the property and you don’t disclose it, such as a rotted subfloor, or if a repair job that the buyer requested was done incorrectly, you could be liable for extra costs.

Can a home sale fall through?

The alternative is that the entire home sale could fall through. A top real estate agent will work between you and the buyer to negotiate over the property itself by helping you craft counteroffers, pick a closing date, etc. to keep the sale moving forward.

Why do I need a real estate attorney?

Many experts argue that one of the best reasons to hire a real estate attorney is that they’re the only party who isn’t working on commission – meaning that , since they don’t have a financial stake in the final sale price of your home, they’re the only truly neutral third party.

Why is a real estate attorney important?

A good real estate attorney provides a backstop for your real estate agent, finding loopholes in the purchase agreement, saving you money with contingencies, and maybe even insulating you from lawsuits years down the line. Let’s go over some of the situations where hiring a real estate attorney is a good move, the responsibilities ...

How much do real estate attorneys make an hour?

Real estate attorneys are paid by the hour — market rates are between $150 and $350. You may be able to negotiate a flat rate, or a cap on the number of hours they work on your behalf.

Why do agents work on commission?

Works On Commission. Because most agents work on commission, they make more money the higher the final sale price goes. That’s great if your priority is extracting every possible dollar from your sale. But sometimes sellers just want a quick sale, or want their property to pass onto someone who appreciates it.

Is a realtor a negotiator?

Real estate agents may be skilled negotiators, but their leverage is limited. An attorney wields the threat of litigation, which is expensive and, if the other party is in the wrong, potentially disastrous. That means they wield significant influence in any negotiation.

Do I need a commercial real estate attorney?

This isn’t the case when it comes to commercial real estate . Commercial real estate deals are much more complicated and risky, and there’s usually a lot more money involved, so hiring a commercial real estate attorney for a commercial transaction is basically required.

Should I listen to my real estate agent?

So if you’re buying new construction, a pristine property, or signing a regular lease, using the standard forms and listening to your real estate agent’s advice should be just fine. But if you have any questions involving real estate law or taxes, a lawyer is your best source for this advice; in fact, in most states, ...

What is closing services?

Closing Services. Title companies typically handle all of the paperwork to close the transaction. This includes not only receiving and sending money but also providing a place for a buyer and seller to sit down and work out any remaining issues.

Why is escrow important for a seller?

For a seller, an escrow account is crucial because it won't release the title to the buyer until your mortgage and your other obligations have been paid.

What does a title company do?

Title companies provide title insurance services, escrow services and closing services, allowing you to get your deal closed with a single third-party vendor. Given all that a title company does, they're usually the best and most affordable option to get your home's sale closed.

Why do title companies need to be paid off?

Title companies are also necessary because in certain jurisdictions the seller actually buys the title policy for the buyer.

Can a seller and buyer use an attorney as a closing agent?

Typically, both seller and buyer choose an attorney to serve as a closing agent, and the attorney handles all of the escrow and closing tasks that a title company would normally handle. This is a relatively rare occurrence because attorneys are typically more expensive than title companies. av-override. ‒‒:‒‒. /.

What happens if you hire a real estate attorney in Florida?

If you hire a Florida real estate lawyer, you create an attorney-client relationship and the lawyer is your fiduciary. He or she answers to the party that has hired the lawyer.

What is the legal duty of a seller in Florida?

1. Seller’s Legal Duty To Disclose Defects. Under Florida law, the seller must disclose issues regarding the property that the seller knew about, or should have known about, which a buyer would not be able to discover even with an inspection.

Why do title companies close with open title issues?

Some title companies are willing to close a transaction with issues in the chain of title simply because their title insurance underwriter is willing to issue a title insurance policy. However, there are risks of closing a deal with certain title issues pending against the property.

What are the laws for condos in Florida?

There are extensive laws in Florida that relate specifically to condo unit owners and condominiums. Anyone purchasing a Florida condo should know what their rights and duties will be as a condo owner. For instance: 1 will they be able to rent the condo? If so, how often and for how long? 2 Is there an age requirement? 3 Can you have pets? 4 What about storage, parking, and dockage? 5 Can the new owner transfer his or her interest in these elements and who is responsible for the cost to maintain them?

What can a Florida lawyer do?

A Florida lawyer can give legal advice on any adverse matters shown on a survey, like easements encroachments, and other boundary issues such as fence lines and pool decks. 11. Different Ways To Own Real Estate; Different Deeds. In Florida, there are various ways to hold legal ownership of residential real estate.

Does Florida have withholding requirements for foreign sellers?

Many sellers of Florida residential real estate reside in other countries. The IRS has withholding requirements related to certain foreign sellers that a buyer is obligated to follow. A real estate lawyer can explain the notice requirements necessary to exempt a transaction from the FIRPTA withholding requirements.

Is there a risk of closing a deal?

However, there are risks of closing a deal with certain title issues pending against the property. A lawyer can provide advice on the ramifications of closing a deal if, for example, a wild deed or an unsatisfied mortgage is found in the chain of title.

What is a real estate closing attorney?

Much like Virginia, for property closings in West Virginia, real estate closing attorneys coordinate the closing or settlement process for the property being purchased. A real estate agent or attorney facilitates the closing by coordinating these activities necessary to ensure that the title to the property is transferred according to the terms of the purchase, sale contract and that the funds are accounted for on a settlement statement.

What does an attorney do for a home?

Your attorney will have the responsibility to gather all legal documents, the necessary paperwork, and make preparations for all facets that grant the homeowner legal rights . The attorney will also have a right to determine the validity and legitimacy of the property as well as the title to the property.

What is the law of the land?

The law of the land is also evident in the importance that real estate attorneys must adequately determine the legal description of the real estate. The description must be consistent with the homeowner’s mortgage and the deed. The attorney must also describe to the borrower, the specifications and terms of all the real estate documents.

What is the role of a real estate agent?

A real estate agent or attorney facilitates the closing by coordinating these activities necessary to ensure that the title to the property is transferred according to the terms of the purchase, sale contract and that the funds are accounted for on a settlement statement.

What is a settlement agent in Virginia?

The Real Estate Settlement Agents Act authorizes licensed attorneys, title insurance companies, real estate agents, real estate brokers, and financial institutions to serve as Settlement Agents. This means that by law, the purpose of this Act is to provide consumer protection safeguards and to define who can lawfully provide real estate settlement services in Virginia. Basically, this says that Virginia’s state government requires that you have an attorney closing or title company present at closing for real estate transactions to provide you with legal advice should you need it for when you’re ready to buy a house.

What is the role of an attorney in a title?

Also, the attorney is also responsible for determining the adequacy of the title draft, doing the deeds, and managing the legal transfer of the property. Non-attorneys, on the other hand, are only allowed to participate in clerical and administrative duties such as titling insurance, abstracts, etc.

Do you need an attorney to close a real estate transaction in Delaware?

Delaware. In adherence to the decision taken in 2000 by the Delaware Supreme Court, non-attorneys do not have any power to and do not have any legal authorization for generating a real estate closing transaction or settlement. This means it is mandatory for you to have an attorney present to conduct the closing transaction.