when you go to court for a restraining order service, do you need a lawyer, nh

by Prof. Destinee Haag III 9 min read

You do not need a lawyer to respond to a restraining order. BUT it is a good idea to have a lawyer, especially if you have children. And having a restraining order issued against you can have very serious consequences, so by having a lawyer you can protect your rights as best as possible.

Full Answer

Do I need an attorney to get a restraining order?

Jun 26, 2013 · When it comes to advice about restraining orders, most of it focuses on the process of getting one rather than the proof you need. But without the proof, who cares how easy or difficult the process is? Getting a restraining order is similar to most other court processes. It involves filling out and filing some paperwork, going to a hearing, and then waiting for a judge …

What happens if a restraining order is issued at a hearing?

You may complete the paperwork yourself, or contact your attorney to ask for assistance and to make sure your situation qualifies for a restraining order or if you should seek police or other assistance. You do not need an attorney to complete the paperwork but like all legal situations, it?s never a bad idea to have a legal advocate on your side.

How to file a restraining order for domestic violence?

You also have the right to be represented by an attorney, although in restraining order proceedings, you are not entitled to free counsel or a court-appointed attorney. You should never ignore a restraining order request. Instead, you should get information about your rights and options, consult with a lawyer, and participate in the court process.

How to respond to a restraining order in New York State?

Oct 21, 2010 · Better yet, appear with an attorney and vigorously challenge the issuance of the order. A restraining order issued against you can have a great impact on your life: it will show up when the police or courts run your record, it prevents you from going to certain places, it can make you surrender your firearms and gun permits. Most defendants to a restraining order …

How long do restraining orders last in NH?

one yearGrant a Final Order of Protection (for up to one year)

Do you have to go to court for a restraining order?

Therefore, to obtain one, you will need to report the individual to the police and take them to court for their crimes. It will only be when the judge believes there is a reasonable chance that the victim of the crime will continue to be harassed by the perpetrator that a restraining order will be granted.Jan 29, 2021

How long does a court restraining order last?

What is a temporary restraining order? A temporary restraining order (also known as a TRO) is valid as soon as the court issues them. They will frequently have a set expiration date, which can range anywhere from 5 days to 2 weeks. They can also last as long as it takes to arrange a subsequent hearing.Jun 11, 2020

What do you need to file a restraining order?

To apply for a restraining order, you'll need to fill out an application form and several other forms and documents, and then sign them (or get your lawyer to sign them). You then take your completed application and documents to the local District Court (called “filing” them with the court).

Is a restraining order a conviction?

Principles. Following the implementation of section 12 of the DVCVA 2004, restraining orders may be made on conviction or acquittal for any criminal offence. These orders are intended to be preventative and protective. The guiding principle is that there must be a need for the order to protect a person or persons.

How can you prove harassment?

Proving harassment to secure a convictionthe defendant has pursued a course of conduct.the course of conduct amounted to harassment of another person.the defendant knew or ought to have known that the course of conduct amounted to harassment.

What happens if someone breaches their restraining order?

If you are reported to the police for breaching your restraining order, the police will usually sign a criminal complaint which means that you are then in contempt of court. You may also be arrested, depending on the type of order in place and the nature of the breach committed.

Can I appeal against a restraining order?

A restraining order can either be dealt with on appeal to the Court of Appeal or on re-application to the Crown Court that made the order.

Is a protection from harassment order the same as a restraining order?

Under the Protection from Harassment Act 1997(opens an external website in the same tab), a court can impose a restraining order where the defendant is acquitted for an offence, if it considers it necessary to do so to protect a person from harassment from the defendant.Dec 15, 2021

What types of restraining orders are there?

The most common orders are non-molestation orders, occupation orders and restraining orders.Non-molestation orders. ... Occupation orders. ... Serving a non-molestation or occupation order. ... Court hearing. ... Breach of a non-molestation or occupation order. ... Restraining orders. ... Breach of a restraining order. ... Sentencing considerations.

How does a protection order work?

A protection order, also called a restraining order or domestic violence interdict, is a court order that tells an abuser to stop the abuse and sets certain conditions preventing the abuser from harassing or abusing the victim again.

Is verbal abuse a crime in NZ?

Key messages. Abuse is unacceptable and is a crime.

What is a restraining order?

A Restraining Order, also known as an Order of Protection, is a civil order issued by a court that is designed to protect you from being harmed, abused or harassed by an abuser. It can also keep an abuser from the scene of domestic violence, which may include your home or where you work.

How long does a restraining order last?

Once filed, a restraining order is effective upon completion of the judge?s signature and lasts until the court date, which usually occurs a few weeks from the filing date.

How long do you have to file a criminal charge?

In most states you have at least a year after any incident to file criminal charges. If the abuser is found guilty of the charges, the court can impose punishment in the form of fines, probation, or even jail. If you would like assistance in filing an Order of Protection, please contact the Law Office of Barbara Sherer.

What happens during a second court appearance?

During this second appearance, both parties will have an opportunity to explain each side to the judge. It is highly recommended that you bring a lawyer to this hearing, as the judge will determine if you receive ...

Why do police arrest abusers?

The police will arrest an abuser who violates any part of the order in place to protect you from threats or harm. By carrying your order with you at all times, it will be easier for the police to validate the order and understand your current situation.

Who is the enforcer of a restraining order?

The person who requested the restraining order is the enforcer of the order. Do not allow the abuser access to your home or workplace and never accept phone calls. All violations of the restraining order must be reported to the police immediately.

Do you have to attend a hearing to get a restraining order?

The person who is requesting the restraining order must attend the initial hearing, even though the abuser may not yet have notice of the proceeding . You will appear before a judge on an assigned court date, or the same day you file the Petition depending on the jurisdiction, and you will have the opportunity to outline your situation to ...

What happens if a petitioner asks for a restraining order?

If a person (known in the case as "the petitioner") asks a court to issue a restraining order against you because of alleged domestic violence or other domestic conflict, you are entitled to be notified of the request, to have a court hearing, and to defend yourself. (Temporary orders are an exception; see the explanation below.)

What is a restraining order?

Courts have the authority to issue restraining orders (also referred to as orders of protection) that require a person to stop certain behavior, such as contacting or abusing the person who requests the order. Most restraining orders are issued in connection with domestic violence or conflict in intimate or family relationships, ...

What happens if you violate a temporary restraining order?

If you violate a temporary restraining order, the petitioner can bring that up in the hearing or even file a motion alleging a violation of the order, making it even harder for you to defend against the request for a permanent order. If you and the petitioner have children together, the temporary restraining order may tell you not ...

What is a temporary restraining order?

A temporary restraining order in a domestic violence situation can restrict contact with the petitioner, as well as child visitation. A hearing for a permanent order usually follows soon. It's essential to obey the temporary order and obtain legal counsel

How long does it take to get a permanent order?

These hearings, to which the respondent receives notice, are usually set quickly, so you may have only a week or ten days to make decisions and prepare for the hearing.

Can you be charged with a crime for violating a restraining order?

Once a restraining order is entered, you can be charged with a crime if the protected party accuses you of violating the order. If a permanent order is issued, you will be prohibited from possessing a firearm while the order is in effect, and the order will show up on background checks.

Is a restraining order a serious matter?

Restraining Orders are Serious Matters. If you are the subject of a restraining order, understand that it is a very serious matter that deserves your prompt attention. You do, however, have important rights. If a person (known in the case as "the petitioner") asks a court to issue a restraining order against you because ...

Dominic L. Pang

You r appearance at a restraining order hearing is not required by law. If you do not show, the court will NOT issue a warrant for your arrest. If you are the plaintiff on a restraining order hearing, your failure to appear will result in the court not issuing the RO.

Henry Lebensbaum

I agree. It is foolish not to show up for a restraining order and defend yourself. The existence of such an order can impact other areas of your life.

How long does a restraining order last?

If you do not go to court, the judge can make the restraining order without hearing your side of the story. And the order can last up to 5 years.

What is a domestic violence restraining order?

A domestic violence restraining order is a court order that helps protect people from abuse or threats of abuse. It can order you to: Not contact or go near the protected person (s); Not have a gun or firearm while the order is in effect; Move out of the house; Follow child custody and visitation orders;

What to do if DV-130 is different from what judge ordered?

If anything on the DV-130 form is different from what the judge ordered, talk to the court clerk right away to see what you can do. If the clerk cannot help you, talk to a lawyer right away. Or talk to your court’s family law facilitator or self-help center to see if there is anything they can help you with.

Can you own a gun in a court order?

If you are ordered to move out, take the clothes and belongings you will need until the court date and move out. You CANNOT own, possess, or have a gun or firearm while the order is in effect.

Is it a good idea to have a lawyer?

BUT it is a good idea to have a lawyer, especially if you have children. And having a restraining order issued against you can have very serious consequences, so by having a lawyer you can protect your rights as best as possible. Click for help finding a lawyer.

Who is a restraining order against?

The person the restraining order is against is the “restrained person.”. Sometimes, restraining orders include other “protected persons” like family or household members of the protected person.

What is a restraining order?

A restraining order (also called a “protective order”) is a court order that can protect someone from being physically or sexually abused, threatened, stalked, or harassed. The person getting the restraining order is called the “protected person.”. The person the restraining order is against is the “restrained person.”.

What age can you get an elder abuse restraining order?

Elder or Dependent Adult Abuse Restraining Order. You can ask for an elder or dependent adult abuse restraining order if: You are 65 or older, OR. You are between 18 and 64 and have certain mental or physical disabilities that keep you from being able to do normal activities or protect yourself; AND.

What are the things that a restrained person can be ordered to stop?

Some of the things that the restrained person can be ordered to stop are: Contacting, calling, or sending any messages (including e-mail); Attacking, striking, or battering; Stalking; Threatening; Sexually assaulting; Harassing; Destroying personal property; or. Disturbing the peace of the protected people.

Can you ask for a restraining order for a roommate?

You can ask for a civil harassment restraining order if you are being harassed, stalked, abused, or threatened by someone you are not as close to as is required under domestic violence cases, like a roommate, a neighbor, or more distant family members like cousins, aunts or uncles, or nieces or nephews.

Can an employee ask for a restraining order?

An employee CANNOT ask for a workplace violence restraining order. If the employee wants to protect him or herself, he or she can ask for a civil harassment restraining order (or a domestic violence restraining order if the abuser is a partner/spouse or former partner/spouse or close family member).

How to file a restraining order in California?

In general, you have to follow these steps: 1. Take your forms to the court clerk. The clerk will let you know what to do next.

Who do you want to restrain?

The person you want to restrain is your: neighbor, roommate, friend, family member more than 2 degrees removed, like an aunt or uncle, a niece or nephew, cousins, and more distant relatives, or. another person you are not closely related to.

What to do if you can't afford court fees?

If you cannot afford the fees, you can ask for a fee waiver. Click here to find out how to ask for a fee waiver. If you do not speak English well, ask the clerk for an interpreter for your hearing date. If a court interpreter is not available, bring someone to interpret for you.

What does the clerk do in court?

The clerk will let you know what to do next. In some courts, the clerk will give all your forms to the judge. In other courts, you may have to go to the courtroom directly. Either way, the judge will read your papers (maybe speak to you) and make a decision on whether or not to make the orders you are asking for.

What to do if court interpreter is not available?

If a court interpreter is not available, bring someone to interpret for you. Do not ask a child, a protected person, or a witness to interpret for you. Click to find out more about court interpreters. If you are deaf, hard-of-hearing, or have another disability, ask for an interpreter or other accommodation.

Do I have to pay a fee for a restraining order?

You may have to pay a filing fee when you file your restraining order request. If in your request, you claim that there has been stalking, violence, or threats of violence, you probably will NOT have to pay a fee. In other cases, you may have to. If you cannot afford the fees, you can ask for a fee waiver.

Can you extend a temporary restraining order?

If the restrained person wasn't served, you can ask the judge to extend the temporary restraining order until a new court date to give you more time to serve your papers . Read How to Ask for a New Hearing Date ( Form CH-115-INFO) to find out more details.

Who is eligible for a restraining order?

If you meet at least one of the below listed criteria, then you are eligible for a restraining order. Current or former spouse. An individual who has a child in common with the abuser, even if not married or living separately. A cohabitant, someone who has lived with the abuser as a sexual partner in the same home for at least 90 days during ...

What to do if an abuser violates an order?

If the abuser violates any part of the Order, you can notify the court in writing or file a complaint with the District Court Commissioner. The police are mandated to arrest an abuser who violates an order by re-abusing, contacting you or entering your residence or workplace.

How long does it take for an ex parte order to be filed?

A Protective Order hearing will be scheduled within seven days of filing your order. Your Ex Parte Order becomes effective the minute it is served on the abuser by a law enforcement officer. This copy of the Ex Parte Order will also provide the abuser with the details of the place and time of the second hearing.

What can a victim of domestic violence apply for?

A victim of domestic violence can apply to the courts for protection, temporary custody, counseling, financial support and a "vacate the home" order. Domestic violence is: An act that causes serious bodily harm. An act that places someone in fear of serious bodily harm.

Can a husband be convicted of rape in Maryland?

It does not require any physical injury and includes shoving, kicking, slapping, choking or hitting someone with an object. Assault—The threat of harm with the ability to carry it out. Rape or sexual abuse—Forcible sexual relations. In Maryland, a husband can be convicted of raping his wife.

Can an abuser be present at a protective order hearing?

About the Protective Order Hearing. At the Protective Order Hearing, the abuser may also be present. This hearing is usually informal, however, either party may choose to bring an attorney. If the abuser has been served and chooses not to attend this hearing, you may request a full Protective Order.

How long does it take to get a restraining order?

If you asked for an emergency restraining order, the hearing will take place as soon as possible. This is usually within a week.

How to get a restraining order against someone who is threatening you?

If you need to get a restraining order against someone who is threatening or abusing you, first visit your county courthouse to obtain the correct forms. Bring any medical records or police reports of abuse with you as evidence. Then, fill in the form, detailing your history with the abuser.

Why do you need a restraining order?

You should get a restraining order if your abuser has caused either physical or mental harm in the past or if they pose a possible threat in the future. There are many actions that can be considered threats.

How long does a restraining order last?

If your request is granted, the judge will issue a restraining order that can last up to five years. It describes the rights your receive with the order. It also explains the limitations imposed upon the other person.

What happens if you go against a restraining order?

In some cases, going against the restraining order can cause the situation to be taken over by the state. In these states, people who go against the rules of a restraining order are brought up on charges for contempt. This causes the case to move from civil court to criminal court.

How to help someone who is stalking you?

Contact friends or family members to help you through this difficult time. Consider seeing a therapist or going to a support group for victims of abuse or stalking. If you have children, allow them to see a therapist, too.

Can a restraining order protect you?

A restraining order can only protect you to a certain point, as having one does not guarantee that your abuser will respect the terms of the order. You safety is important and the restraining order can only help if the abuser follows it.

How to serve a restrained person?

To serve your papers, follow these steps: 1. Figure out WHEN you have to serve your papers by. You will have to serve the papers on the restrained person by the deadline the judge writes on your papers. This is so that the restrained person has a few days to respond to your papers and prepare for court.

How to get a judge to read my papers?

Follow these steps: 1. Take your forms to the court clerk. The clerk will give all your forms to the judge. The judge will read your papers and make a decision on whether or not to make the orders you are asking for. Ask the clerk when to return to see if the judge made the orders you asked for.

Can a restraining order run out?

Remember, so far, you have a temporary restraining order, which runs out the day of your court hearing unless the judge extends it or gives you a “permanent” restraining order. In domestic violence cases, a law enforcement officer may be able to serve your restraining order papers for you.

Can you extend a temporary restraining order?

If the restrained person was not served, you can ask the judge to extend the temporary restraining order until a new court date to give you more time to serve your papers. Read How to Ask for a New Hearing Date ( Form DV-115-INFO) for detailed instructions.