It is not required that you have an attorney when you file the petition for a CR-1 visa for your wife, but it is highly advisable to hire an attorney. There are a number of reasons for this: The USCIS and US State Department suspect that a large number of CR-1 cases are fraudulent, and for that reason deny many petitions.
Full Answer
How to Apply for a CR1 Visa? The first step to getting a CR1 visa is to file a petition. You need to fill form I-130 and send it to the USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service). Once your petition gets approved by the USCIS, it is sent to the NVC (National Visa Center).
Yes, the CR1 visa spouse can work upon entering the U.S. Under a CR1 visa, your passport is stamped and acts as a temporary green card. A permanent green card is then issued 2-3 months later.
The entire CR1 spousal visa timeline can vary greatly from person to person. Prior to 2018, timelines for this process were usually between 6 to 7 months from start to finish. The new administration's immigration focus have resulted in extended timelines for all visa types.
It is also important to mention that the most common reason behind the denial of a CR1 visa is the unavailability of enough documents like tax returns and pay stubs. As with any visa, your success rate depends on the availability of the correct documents. To help you put the right foot forward, here is a list of major documents needed:
The immigration process can be intimidating and take a long time, but hiring an immigration attorney to support you with your case can speed up the process and help you meet your goals.
How an Attorney can Help with Your K1 Fiancé Visa. While USCIS does not require you to have an attorney in order to process your fiancé visa, having an experienced immigration attorney can help immensely.
Following the approval of I-130, the timeline for obtaining a CR1 or IR1 visa is approximately 4 to 6 months. If you're not married to a U.S. citizen, you may have to wait a while before a visa becomes available.
10 monthsHow long does it take to get a CR1 visa? Currently, as of 2022, the average CR-1 timeline from the initial application to the time the visa is granted is 10 months or more. The time can be shorter or longer depending on your situation.
Immigration Lawyers Offer Case Efficiency and Risk Reduction This will save you time and money, and could avoid your receiving a rejection of your application, or a request for more evidence (RFE). Furthermore, a lawyer can prepare you for your interview at a consulate abroad, or at USCIS within the country.
No. One can always file an I-130 petition on their own, without the assistance of an attorney to do so.
You can generally request expedited processing by calling the USCIS Contact Center at 800-375-5283 (TTY 800-767-1833) or by asking Emma after you have obtained a receipt notice.
The denial can be declared right after finishing the interview, as a consequence of failing to provide the required documents. The applicant can also be informed by getting the notice of denial, which will contain the reason for denial.
between 7 and 10 monthsIt can take between 7 and 10 months to get the CR1 Visa, including the visa interview. Keep in mind that what usually takes longer is the visa interview appointment, as it depends mostly on the workload at the nearest U.S. Embassy.
At the present time Homeland Security is not processing K3 spousal visa petitions. They are processing only CR1/IR1 visa petitions. A CR1 visa will be issued by the Consulate if, at the issuance date, the couple has been married less than two years.
Processing time for K-1 was between three and 22 months in mid-2020 while the processing time for CR-1 was at least 12 months and could be up to 18 months.
For immediate relatives (spouse or unmarried child) of a U.S. green card holder (legal permanent resident), processing times for Form I-130 currently vary between 5 and 30 months (as of June 2022).
During any delay, you will most likely be separated from your wife, creating a sense of intense anxiety and even despair. If you hire an attorney, you are benefiting from his/her experience—attorneys handle cases like this day-in and day-out, and know exactly what to do to help you get the visa for your wife.
Once your wife comes to the U.S. on her CR-1 visa, the USCIS will mail her Green Card to her within 1-2 months. Once she has her Green Card, she becomes a legal permanent resident of the U.S., and she can travel freely and work in the U.S. Back to the top.
First, you file a Form I-130 Immigrant Petition for Alien Relative, with all necessary supporting documentation. This is filed with the designated USCIS mail center;
You must meet minimum income requirements; if you do not have adequate income, you can use a joint sponsor.
The USCIS and US State Department suspect that a large number of CR-1 cases are fraudulent, and for that reason deny many petitions. You do not want to have your case caught up in this dragnet, and face a denial.
The entire CR1 spousal visa timeline can vary greatly from person to person. Prior to 2018, timelines for this process were usually between 6 to 7 months from start to finish. The new administration's immigration focus have resulted in extended timelines for all visa types. This is primarily due to a higher workload and increased applicant scrutiny. As of 2020, if you do everything correctly, avoid getting a request for evidence, and aren’t from a high-fraud area, the process is taking on average from 7 to 10 months, from start to finish. Please keep in mind all our timelines are rearward looking, meaning we can only give an estimate of approvals we see currently. Immigration is sensitive to many factors like politics, that can change these timeline estimates on a moment’s notice. We cannot guarantee your timeline, and only provide this as a general estimate based on averages.
After you file Form I-130 (“Petition for Alien Relative”), you will get notification that USCIS has received it (NOA1/Notice of Action 1).
If the foreign spouse passes the medical exam and the interview is successful, the CR1/IR1 spousal visa will normally be issued within two weeks. There are many things that can delay or prevent the issuance of the CR1/IR1 visa. Listed in the order of frequency that they seem to occur:
Requirements of a CR1/IR1 Visa. The petitioner must be a U.S. citizen. The petitioner must be legally married under the laws of the country in which the marriage took place. The petitioner must prove that the marriage relationship is sincere . The American citizen must meet the minimum income requirement or have a cosponsor who meets it.
When the USCIS has approved the CR1/IR1 visa petition, it is forwarded to the National Visa Center (“NVC”) where original documents are reviewed and background checks are performed on both the petitioner and the beneficiary. The NVC will forward the petition to the Consulate that will conduct the visa interview. The Consulate will not interview the foreign spouse until the NVC checks have been successfully completed.
As long as the marriage occurred prior to the child’s 18th birthday and the child’s visa application is filed prior to the child’s 21st birthday, the child is eligible for a CR2/IR2 dependent visa. The child must receive the visa and enter the U.S. on it prior to his or her 21st birthday.
At the present time Homeland Security is not processing K3 spousal visa petitions. They are processing only CR1/IR1 visa petitions. A CR1 visa will be issued by the Consulate if, at the issuance date, the couple has been married less than two years. An IR1 visa will be issued if they have been married two years or more on the visa issuance date.
It is important to mention that the CR1 visa can only be initiated by your U.S. petitioner. Thus, it is essential that the petitioner:
A CR1 visa, also called IR1 spousal visa, is an immigrant visa issued to an alien who is married to a U.S. citizen or permanent resident and wishes to live in the U.S. with their spouse.
Once your petition gets approved by the USCIS, it is sent to the NVC (National Visa Center). You will then be provided with a case number for the petition and will be asked to complete form DS-261 and provide your choice of address.
As of now, it takes between 7 and 10 months from the initial application to the time the visa is granted. It is important to mention here that the processing time varies depending on certain factors like:
The K3 visa used to serve the same purpose as the CR1 does now, but this visa is obsolete and no longer serves a purpose. The K3 visa used to be the non-immigrant visa that allowed spouses of U.S. citizens to enter the U.S. and then give them the opportunity to change their status to obtain a conditional green card.
Yes, the CR 1 visa spouse can work upon entering the U.S. Under a CR1 visa, your passport is stamped and acts as a temporary green card. A permanent green card is then issued 2-3 months later.
A visa allows a foreign citizen to travel to the U.S. port-of-entry and request permission to enter the U.S. Applicants should be aware that a visa does not guarantee entry into the U.S. The DHS, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officials have authority to permit or deny admission to the U.S. Travelers should review important information about admissions and entry requirements on the CBP website under Travel. Once you have been admitted to the U.S. as a permanent resident, your Permanent Resident Card, Form I-551 (formerly called Alien Registration Card, also known as a green card) will be mailed to you.
An immigrant visa is generally valid for six months from the issuance date.
Examples of these ineligibilities include: drug trafficking; overstaying a previous visa; and submitting fraudulent documents. If you are ineligible for a visa, you will be informed by the consular officer and advised whether there is a waiver of the ineligibility available to you and what the waiver process is. Classes of Aliens Ineligible to Receive Visas contains the complete list of ineligibilities.
Some cases are delayed because applicants do not follow instructions carefully. Sometimes the U.S. sponsor, or petitioner, cannot meet Affidavit of Support requirements. Some visa applications require further administrative processing, which takes additional time after the visa applicant’s interview by a consular officer.
U.S. Sponsor Minimum Age Requirement. There is no minimum age for a U.S. sponsor (petitioner) to file a petition for a spouse. However, you must be at least 18 years of age and have a residence ( domicile) in the U.S. before you can sign the Affidavit of Support (Form I-864 or I-864EZ). This form is required for an immigrant visa for a spouse ...
You and your spouse must apply together to USCIS to remove the conditional status within the ninety days before the two-year anniversary of your spouse’s entry into the United States on his or her immigrant visa. The two-year anniversary date of entry is the date of expiration on the alien registration card (green card). See Remove Conditions on Permanent Residence Based on Marriage on the USCIS website.
The first step is to file a Petition for Alien Relative, Form I-130, with the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) for your spouse (husband or wife) to immigrate to the United States. For instructions on how to file a petition, including where you should send the petition, see the USCIS website.