when to get a lawyer during selling a house

Reasons for sellers to hire an attorney You’re selling a property that is in some state of distress. You’re the heir or executor of a property whose owner is now deceased. You’re selling a house with an uncooperative partner.

Full Answer

Do you need a lawyer to sell a house?

Fortunately, most home sales follow a pretty standard procedure, and real estate agents, brokers, and title and escrow companies generally do a good job of guiding you through the process and making sure everything is in order. If you have a good agent and things are running smoothly, you may not need a lawyer.

When should you hire a real estate lawyer?

But there are times when it's a smart idea to hire a real estate lawyer. Here are seven home buying and selling situations where a lawyer's insights can prove invaluable. 1. State law requires you to use a lawyer. In some states, lawyers must be involved in certain aspects of a real estate transaction. In other states, lawyers are optional.

How much does a real estate attorney charge to sell a house?

How much you’ll pay for real estate attorney fees depends on your market and how involved they are in the transaction, but they typically charge a flat rate of $800 to $1,200 per transaction. Some attorneys charge hourly, ranging from $150 to $350 per hour. If I have an attorney, do I need an agent or broker to sell my house?

When do you need legal advice when buying a house?

You may also need legal advice if the property is involved in a foreclosure or other litigation, or if you get into a dispute with the buyer or seller. Always talk to a lawyer if someone threatens to sue you. 5. You are concerned about the tax consequences.

How much does a real estate attorney cost?

Real estate attorneys cost $150–350 per hour, and usually bill in six minute increments. Or, they may charge a flat fee for certain services. Costs...

Should I use a real estate attorney if I'm selling FSBO?

Unless you're an experienced seller, you should hire a real estate attorney to prepare the purchase agreement and other documents when you sell FSB...

How do I find a real estate attorney?

A great real estate agent can refer you to a great real estate attorney. You can also find real estate lawyers through professional organizations l...

What is real estate lawyer?

A real estate lawyer is trained to handle these problems and has the most experience to deal with them.

What is the purpose of an attorney when signing a deed?

Once the deed and other closing documents are signed, an attorney can make sure that these documents are appropriately executed and explained to everyone.

How to avoid problems with a home purchase?

Avoid Vague or Unclear Terms. A lawyer can help you avoid some common problems with a home purchase or sale. For example, a seller may sign a brokerage agreement that does not deal with a number of legal issues. This happens quite often as realtors often use standard forms, expecting that they will cover all situations.

What to do if a lawyer is not needed during the negotiation process?

Even if a lawyer is not needed during the course of negotiations, both the buyer and seller may want to consult with a lawyer to answer important legal questions, such as the tax consequences of the real estate transaction. The tax consequences may be of critical importance to a home seller.

What can an attorney do to help with title insurance?

Assuming you are in an area where title insurance is customary, an attorney can help review the title search and explain the title exceptions as to what is not insured. They will also determine whether the legal description is correct and whether there are problems with adjoining owners or prior owners.

What happens if you are the only person in the US without a lawyer?

If you are the only person there without a lawyer, your rights may be at risk.

Can a realtor be forced to pay more than one brokerage commission?

In the absence of an agreement to the contrary, the seller may become liable to pay a brokerage commission even if a sale does not occur, or they may be forced to pay more than one brokerage commission.

What happens when you hire a lawyer?

When you hire a lawyer, your lawyer only works for you and will make sure your interests are protected. 4. There is a problem with the property or the deal. A lawyer can help you resolve some of the tougher, more technical issues that might come up.

What happens if you make an offer on a house and aren't represented by a real estate agent

If you make an offer on a house and aren't represented by a real estate agent, the seller's agent may offer to take care of everything. This is known as “dual agency," and it can cause problems because one agent cannot truly look out for the best interests of both you and the seller.

What can a lawyer do?

A lawyer can interpret and explain these rules, advise you on the feasibility of your plans, and help you structure the transaction and gain the approvals you will need to move forward. 7. Your instinct tells you to talk to a lawyer.

What to do if someone threatens to sue you?

You may also need legal advice if the property is involved in a foreclosure or other litigation, or if you get into a dispute with the buyer or seller. Always talk to a lawyer if someone threatens to sue you. 5. You are concerned about the tax consequences.

What is a "for sale by owner" deal?

A “for sale by owner" deal can save you money on real estate commissions, but you still need someone to prepare the purchase agreement, deed, and other documents. A lawyer can get your paperwork in order, ensure the title is good, and help you with the fine points of negotiating the transaction. 3.

Can you deduct home office expenses if you are a seller?

If you are the seller, you could be liable for capital gains tax if the home has increased in value. If you are the buyer, you may be able to deduct mortgage interest, home office expenses, and some or all of your property tax.

Is it smart to hire a real estate lawyer?

But there are times when it's a smart idea to hire a real estate lawyer. Here are seven home buying and selling situations where a lawyer's insights can prove invaluable. 1. State law requires you to use a lawyer. In some states, lawyers must be involved in certain aspects of a real estate transaction. In other states, lawyers are optional.

What is a real estate lawyer?

A real estate lawyer is licensed to practice law and specializes in real estate transactions. A real estate lawyer is familiar with all aspects of the home purchase process and can represent buyers, sellers or lenders. In states where a lawyer is required to be present at closing, it’s possible that the lawyer is there solely to represent ...

Why is it important to have a lawyer in a negotiation?

This is important because when you’re in the middle of a potentially contentious negotiation that needs to be resolved quickly, you’ll want the lawyer to be available to advise you and negotiate with the other party.

What are some situations that are unusual and might require an attorney’s advice and negotiating skills?

Here are some situations that are unusual and might require an attorney’s advice and negotiating skills: You’re buying a home that is part of a special type of sale, such as an estate sale, short sale, auction or purchase from a bank. You’re purchasing a home that’s in another state.

What could affect the timeline for closing on a home?

Your timeline for closing on the property could be affected by the sale of your own home or issues largely outside of your control, such as unexpected lender delays. Inspection. A home inspection can uncover many problems, and a seller and buyer could end up negotiating on who will pay for repairs.

What is closing on a home?

Closing. The moment you’ve been waiting for— closing on a home sale or purchase —often involves dozens of pages of legal documents to review. A lawyer can help both the seller and buyer navigate the review, which can be especially intimidating and confusing to a first-time homebuyer.

What is the most important document in the home sale process?

It can help you avoid potential problems down the line by making the contingencies as favorable to you as possible. The contract is the most important document in the home sale process, and it includes several negotiable issues. Some of the most important issues in the purchase contract involve: Timing. Your timeline for closing on the property ...

Can a lawyer review a purchase contract?

Although real estate agents usually play a central role in preparing purchase contracts, a lawyer could provide a review of the purchase contract terms. What’s more, real estate agents are generally limited to filling out contract templates, rather than drafting them from scratch.

Why do I need a real estate attorney?

Many experts argue that one of the best reasons to hire a real estate attorney is that they’re the only party who isn’t working on commission – meaning that , since they don’t have a financial stake in the final sale price of your home, they’re the only truly neutral third party.

Why is a real estate attorney important?

A good real estate attorney provides a backstop for your real estate agent, finding loopholes in the purchase agreement, saving you money with contingencies, and maybe even insulating you from lawsuits years down the line. Let’s go over some of the situations where hiring a real estate attorney is a good move, the responsibilities ...

How much do real estate attorneys make an hour?

Real estate attorneys are paid by the hour — market rates are between $150 and $350. You may be able to negotiate a flat rate, or a cap on the number of hours they work on your behalf.

Why do agents work on commission?

Works On Commission. Because most agents work on commission, they make more money the higher the final sale price goes. That’s great if your priority is extracting every possible dollar from your sale. But sometimes sellers just want a quick sale, or want their property to pass onto someone who appreciates it.

What are the benefits of being an agent?

A great agent doesn’t just help you buy or sell a property; they also offer a sympathetic ear, gentle advice, and all around emotional support. A huge financial transaction can be a huge source of stress, and a good agent knows how to reassure their clients.

Is a realtor a negotiator?

Real estate agents may be skilled negotiators, but their leverage is limited. An attorney wields the threat of litigation, which is expensive and, if the other party is in the wrong, potentially disastrous. That means they wield significant influence in any negotiation.

Do I need a commercial real estate attorney?

This isn’t the case when it comes to commercial real estate . Commercial real estate deals are much more complicated and risky, and there’s usually a lot more money involved, so hiring a commercial real estate attorney for a commercial transaction is basically required.

Why do you need an attorney when selling a house?

You’re the heir or executor of a property whose owner is now deceased. You’re selling a house with an uncooperative partner. You have judgments or liens on the property.

Why do I need a real estate attorney?

Reasons to hire a real estate attorney even if it’s optional 1 You’re an out-of-town buyer. 2 You’re buying a property that is a short sale or bank-owned. 3 You’re buying a property that is part of an estate sale. 4 You’re buying a commercial property. 5 You’re buying a property that could potentially have some structural issues. 6 You’re buying a property in a problematic area such as a flood zone or areas with adverse conditions (tornado-prone, radon, toxicity levels, etc.).

What is the education required for real estate agents?

As part of agents’ licensing education, they’re taught and tested on real estate contracts used within their state, many of which also require continuing education courses and/or certifications on subjects such as ethics, buyer’s agency, distressed property sales, and more.

What to do if you have a lien on your property?

If you have any outstanding liens or judgments against your property, you’ll need to resolve them before you go through with any sale, and might want to take care of any problems even before engaging with a buyer. An attorney will help you by negotiating with lienholders or creditors to ensure they’re paid what is owed and these encumbrances are removed, for the sale to go through.

Should I hire a real estate attorney to sell my house?

Hiring a real estate attorney to help with selling your home might seem like a luxury, and an expensive one at that, but a home sale can come with any number of complicating factors that are beyond the knowledge or skill of the average homeowner or even real estate agent. In those instances, you’ll be glad to have a lawyer on your side to work through issues on your behalf.

Do I need an attorney to sell my house?

Depending upon where you live , it might be required by law that you use an attorney for at least part of the process of selling your home; check with your real estate agent or look at the laws in your area to see if attorneys are required in your state.

Can I sell my house under FSBO?

If you’re opting to forego working with a real estate agent in selling your home, then you’ll almost certainly want to find an attorney to aid you in selling your home under FSBO. Whether you have an agent or not, there’s still considerable paperwork to prepare and review in the process, plus laws, disclosures, and regulations to be aware of, and those aren’t items you can likely navigate alone. A lawyer can help you through the documentation portion and numerous steps of the process and can prove invaluable if other issues arise during the sale.

What is a real estate attorney?

If you’re financially underwater and contemplating a short sale or foreclosure, a real estate attorney (along with your agent) is one of the experts authorized to negotiate with your lender on your behalf.

Can you sell a house with multiple owners?

Whether you’re selling property that you own with a spouse or one that you’ve shared with siblings, a sale with multiple owners can dissolve into chaos if there’s no agreement in place (such as a joint tenancy or living trust). While a real estate agent is a neutral party in this situation, an attorney can ensure there are no conflicts of interest — or be prepared to go to court in a partition action if necessary.

Is a realtor neutral?

While a real estate agent is a neutral party in this situation , an attorney can ensure there are no conflicts of interest — or be prepared to go to court in a partition action if necessary. Sometimes even a sale with one owner can turn adversarial, though.

What does an escrow agent do when selling a house?

When handling a home sale, an escrow agent usually does some or all of the following to bring about a successful exchange: hold the buyer’s earnest money check until the closing. order a title search (to make sure that the seller has clear title to the property) hold the money that the bank has loaned the buyer.

What is the closing date on a home purchase contract?

Most likely, the sales contract contains a closing date, which is when (assuming all the prerequisites have been dealt with), the final papers are signed, money changes hands, and the title document now showing the buyer's name as owner is recorded in a local government office. It’s the date the buyer becomes the owner of the home.

What is an escrow agent?

The escrow agent will explain what form of payment it will accept for any parts of the purchase price that the buyer is paying in cash; perhaps a cashier's check or wire transfer, unless the contract provides otherwise. In today's paperless world, wire transfers directly to escrow agents are increasingly common.

What is escrow instructions?

Escrow instructions tell the agent how to hold and care for the relevant items. To understand what the escrow agent does, imagine that you want to buy a rare diamond. You don’t want to give the seller cash without proof that the diamond is real; the seller doesn’t want to give you the diamond without first receiving the cash.

When do you have to pay escrow on a mortgage?

If the bank requires setting up a mortgage escrow account, at the time of closing the buyer will receive an itemization of the estimated property taxes, insurance premiums, and other charges that the lender will need to pay from the account during the first 12 months of the mortgage.

What is closing a real estate sale?

Actually closing a real estate sale is when the deal is completed and both parties get what they bargained for—money for the seller and a home for the buyer. For the closing to proceed, all issues regarding matters such as financing and insurance will need to have been resolved already. Most likely, the sales contract contains a closing date, ...

How long does escrow last?

states referred to as the "escrow period.". It usually lasts between 30 and 60 days (or less if the buyer pays all cash for the property). The home buyer will be particularly busy during this time, ...