when to contact a probate lawyer

by Prof. Edwina Skiles DVM 8 min read

You may not need a probate lawyer if the estate has enough money to pay off all legitimate debts, such as final income taxes, medical bills, and funeral costs. If you realize the estate isn't large enough to pay off these bills, you should contact a probate lawyer to help you figure out how to pay those off.Oct 28, 2018

Full Answer

When do you need to hire a probate attorney?

If you're the executor of an estate, you may want to hire a probate attorney to help you administer the estate. When hiring a probate lawyer, there are several things you can do to prepare for your meeting.

How do I prepare for a meeting with a probate attorney?

If you take the time to prepare for your meeting with a probate attorney, it helps ensure the meeting is useful and productive. Walking into the meeting with the right documents enables the lawyer to get a complete and accurate picture of the estate. This means he can get to work on the matter immediately.

How can a probate attorney help you?

A probate attorney can walk you through the probate process in the most painless possible, and make you feel secure during a stressful time. Are you currently estate planning or struggling through the probate process??

What questions should I ask a probate lawyer?

Questions should address the lawyer's experience handling the probate of wills, logistics for working on the estate and legal fees. Sample questions include: How long have you been a probate attorney? Do you have experience working with the probate court that will oversee the deceased's estate? What kinds of probate-related services do you offer?

image

What is probate lawyer?

Generally speaking, probate lawyers, also called estate or trust lawyers, help executors of the estate (or “administrators," if there is no will) manage the probate process. They also may help with estate planning, such as the drafting of wills or living trusts, give advice on powers of attorney, or even serve as an executor or administrator.

What does a probate attorney do?

A probate attorney usually handles the process of estate administration after a person dies. An estate planning attorney, on the other hand, works with living clients on how their client's estates should be administered. The attorney could do that by helping clients prepare trusts, wills, and other relevant documents.

What happens when a person dies with a will?

If an individual dies with a will, a probate lawyer may be hired to advise parties, such as the executor of the estate or a beneficiary, on various legal matters. For instance, an attorney may review the will to ensure the will wasn't signed or written under duress (or against the best interests of the individual).

How is an estate distributed?

When this happens, your estate is distributed according to the intestacy laws of the state where the property resides, regardless of your wishes. For instance, if you are married, your surviving spouse receives all of your intestate property under many states' intestate laws.

What to do if someone dies without a will?

You Don’t Have To Solve This on Your Own – Get a Lawyer’s Help.

Can dementia affect a will?

There are numerous reasons that wills may be challenged, although most wills go through proba te without a problem.

Can you take your will with you when you die?

As the old saying goes, you can't take it with you when you die. But a probate lawyer can help surviving family members settle your debts and distribute your assets after you're gone, with or without a will. So what is a probate lawyer?

What is a Probate Lawyer Supposed to do in the Probate Process

A probate lawyer is an attorney who offers legal counsel and assistance to the personal representative or executor of an estate throughout the probate process. Probate is a complicated process that can take months to complete or even years in some cases.

Is a Probate Attorney the Same as an Estate Attorney?

A probate lawyer may also be known as an estate attorney. The two terms technically mean the same thing. Sometimes people associate an estate attorney with a probate process that is larger and has more assets.

What Does a Probate Attorney Do?

The role of a probate attorney can vary, depending on the size and complexity of the estate. In the simplest situations, they are knowledgeable on probate law and the nuances of specific state laws, and they may give legal advice, answer questions or direct the personal representative through the steps to complete the probate process.

What Information to Know Before Contacting a Probate Attorney

Before you contact a probate attorney, you should know what you need them for. It’s helpful to have an idea of the assets owned by the estate and if you anticipate problems with beneficiaries or other involved parties.

When You Will Likely Need a Probate Attorney

Not all estates will need to hire a probate attorney. If the assets include a named beneficiary and the estate is below a certain dollar amount for value, the personal representative may not even need to go through probate.

How a Probate Lawyer Advises and Assists a Personal Representative

Sometimes a personal representative may want to hire a probate lawyer to assist them through the probate process. They know they are responsible for the handling of the estate and may not feel comfortable with the weight of that task alone.

What is a Probate Attorney

A probate attorney is a state-licensed lawyer who can help the Executor of a Will (if one was appointed) or the beneficiaries of an estate get through probate as they work to settle an estate.

What Does a Probate Attorney Do?

Also known as a probate lawyer, probate attorneys are hired to help settle an estate. After the death of a loved one, their Estate Plan dictates the next steps. If they have a Will, probate will be necessary. Trusts won’t go through probate, which can sometimes make the process a bit less complicated and much more private.

Do I Need a Lawyer for Probate?

Whether or not you need a probate lawyer will depend on multiple factors and scenarios. You’ll want to consider things like:

Questions to Ask a Probate Attorney

If you do end up using a probate attorney, there are a few things you should know before retaining one. Asking questions up front will ensure there are no (costly) surprises along the way. Use the following list to help you find an attorney who will be the right fit for your exact needs.

What to do if someone close to you dies?

If a relative or a person close to you has died, you may need help dealing with that person’s assets and debts. This is especially true in these kinds of situations:

What happens when a person dies?

When a person dies, they leave behind memories for their loved ones to cherish. They also typically leave behind an “estate,” which consists of property, bank accounts, and other assets. They may also leave behind debts—sometimes substantial ones. If the person drafted and signed a will, and if the terms of the will and dynamics among the beneficiaries are fairly simple and straightforward, the will’s executor may be able to distribute the estate easily. But if there is no will, or no beneficiaries, or if the decedent has left unpaid debts, the process of probate will be needed to facilitate the settling of debts and/or the distribution of the estate. Probate is also needed to transfer ownership of property to a beneficiary if the property was solely owned by the decedent. And when probate is required, hiring a probate attorney is a good idea. A lawyer who deals with probate will know how to manage estate taxes, access all the estate’s assets, file probate documents correctly, and act as a buffer between feuding family members, if needed. And, most importantly to many who make the wise decision to enlist legal counsel for probate, a probate lawyer can expedite the notoriously slow probate process, and bring closure and peace of mind to everyone involved. Here is how to hire and work with a probate attorney.

Why do you need to prepare for a probate meeting?

If you take the time to prepare for your meeting with a probate attorney, it helps ensure the meeting is useful and productive. Walking into the meeting with the right documents enables the lawyer to get a complete and accurate picture of the estate. This means he can get to work on the matter immediately. And having a written list of questions ...

What do you need to do if you are the executor of an estate?

If you're the executor of an estate, you may want to hire a probate attorney to help you administer the estate. When hiring a probate lawyer, there are several things you can do to prepare for your meeting.

What is a copy of a will and testament?

The original last will and testament (or a copy, if the original has already been filed with the probate court) Copies of recent financial statements for the deceased, including bank accounts, investment accounts, retirement accounts and life insurance policies.

Why do you need a probate lawyer?

Most importantly, however, hiring a probate lawyer will help you focus on what really matters, which is mourning your loved one who passed away and being with family and friends.

How many years of experience do probate lawyers have?

Any probate lawyer you work with should have at least several years of experience. If your case is complicated, you should also make sure they have worked in similar circumstances. This way you know they can handle any problems that come up along the way.

Why don't I want to hire a probate lawyer?

Don't focus on the price too much. You don't want to hire the cheapest probate lawyer you can find simply because they're the cheapest. Remember, you get what you pay for. Investing more money into a lawyer that has the right experience is well worth the cost.

What to do if someone passes away with life insurance?

Handling the proceeds from life insurance. Filling out any necessary documents. If the person who passed away had any debt or bills they failed to pay, a probate lawyer will also advise the executor of will on the best way to handle these issues.

Can I get through probate on my own?

The specific process of probate varies depending on the sate. Some states have a simple probate process, so you may be able to get through it on your own . However, in most cases, it's better to hire a probate lawyer. Since they know the probate laws inside and out, a lawyer will be able to guide you through the steps quickly and efficiently.

Can a probate lawyer help with an estate?

For cases like these, you can hire a probate lawyer to help the administrator of the estate (which is kind of like the executor of will) through the process. They may still be able to perform all the same jobs, but they may be limited by ...

What does a probate lawyer want to know?

In addition to a general understanding of your legal needs, the lawyer may want to know who else is involved with the case and their relationship to you. For example, in some probate matters, a client visits the lawyer to seek help for his or her parents or siblings.

What to talk about at a lawyer consultation?

At the consultation, be prepared to talk about your case. The lawyer may not too many details of your case before you sign a fee agreement, but you should be prepared just in case.

What to do if a lawyer doesn't ask for documentation?

Even if a lawyer doesn't ask for documentation beforehand, it's still a good idea to bring a copy of all relevant documents to the meeting. Spend some time thinking about what you may have on hand. Try to organize the documents in a logical manner before you meet with the lawyer.

How to save money on legal fees?

To save money on legal fees, take the time to select a good lawyer, prepare well for your first meeting, and do everything you can to reduce the time that lawyer will have to spend on your case . Even eliminating one email exchange could save you hundreds of dollars.

How to save money on trust and estates?

Do everything you can to reduce the time that lawyer will have to spend on your case. Even eliminating one email exchange could save you hundreds of dollars. ...

How to start a relationship with an attorney?

After you decide on which attorney to hire, you’ll sign a fee agreement and officially begin your relationship with your lawyer. The first meeting with an attorney usually involves the exchange of a lot of information. You will spend a good deal of time explaining to the attorney the details of your legal issue and answering his or her questions. He or she will spend a good amount of time discussion and laying out a plan. If you think you might get nervous or forget something, you could practice this conversation with a friend, or you could write down what you want to say.

What happens at your first meeting with an attorney?

The first meeting with an attorney usually involves the exchange of a lot of information.

What is the first step to take when you wind up an estate?

If you read the conventional advice for executors, the first step is usually "hire a lawyer. ". And you may well decide, as you wind up an estate, that you want legal advice from an experience lawyer who's familiar with both state law and how the local probate court works. Not all executors, however, need to turn a probate court proceeding ...

Can you wrap up an estate alone?

(If you don't know the answers, ask a lawyer—before you agree to hire the lawyer to handle things for you.) The more questions you answer with a "yes," the more likely it is that you can wrap up the estate without a professional at your side.

Can assets be transferred without probate?

Ideally, all assets can be transferred to their new owners without probate court. Some common examples of assets that don't need to go through probate are assets are held in joint tenancy, survivorship community property, or tenancy by the entirety. Assets held in a living trust can bypass probate, too.

Do you have to give consent to a text message from Martindale-Nolo?

You are not required to provide consent as a condition of service. Attorneys have the option, but are not required, to send text messages to you. You will receive up to 2 messages per week from Martindale-Nolo. Frequency from attorney may vary. Message and data rates may apply.

Is probate a UPC?

If the state where the deceased person lived has adopted a set of laws called the Uniform Probate Code, probate should be pretty straightforward. In UPC states , most probates are conducted with minimal court supervision. A few other states have simplified their procedures without adopting the UPC.

What is the number to call for probate?

1-800-959-1247. What You Should Know About the Probate Process. When someone dies, their estate assets must be dispersed according to the instructions in the will or living trust. If the decedent didn’t leave a will or set up a living trust, then the probate court must determine who receives the assets.

How long does it take to get a will probated?

It can be three months, four months or even longer. If the executor objects to any claims by creditors or if anyone else contests the will, the court will need to hold a hearing to resolve the dispute. This process takes some time, and it will increase the time for the entire probate process.

Why do executors need probate bonds?

The executor will need to get a probate bond to protect them from any claims made against them for fraudulent activity. This bond is a surety bond to cover the work they do on behalf of the estate. If they should make a mistake that costs money to the estate or heirs, the bond would cover them.

What does the executor of a business do?

The executor must track down all assets and get proof of ownership. They must secure the assets to ensure none are lost, stolen or sold during this time. They may need to sell some of the assets to pay the creditors. If the deceased person owned a business, it may need to be closed to allow for liquidation.

What is the next task for an executor of an estate?

The next task is to pay the estate taxes. The executor will need to file personal or business tax returns if necessary and pay any amounts owed. This task must be completed before the estate can be distributed. They will need to wait for the returns to be approved to ensure no changes are made.

What is probate process?

What is Probate. Probate is the legal process by which an estate of someone who has died is distributed to the heirs.

How to get executor of a will?

1. File the Petition. The first step with any estate is to file a petition with the court. This includes a copy of the death certificate and the will. The court will review the petition and other documents to open the probate. At this point, it will determine who should be appointed executor.

image