when speaking wit ha lawyer for instance

Can a lawyer speak to a client before the matter occurs?

Indeed, the Rule may apply even before the matter occurs if the communication is made as to a potential matter and the lawyer knows that that the person he/she is seeking to speak to is represented in that matter by counsel. NYSBA Comm. Prof. Eth., Op. 735 (2001). See, e.g., McHugh v.

Can a broad no contact rule impair a prosecutor’s ability to prepare cases?

Simon’s Rules of Professional Conduct, 1187 (2014). Prosecutors had expressed concern that a broad no-contact rule covering non-parties would or could impair their ability to prepare criminal cases. NYSBA Comm. Prof. Eth., Op. 884 (2011).

When should you talk to a lawyer?

The old adage is that the best time to talk to a lawyer is when you don’t actually need one. Some of the reasons why you may want to speak to a lawyer include: 1. You Want to Get the Facts A licensed lawyer that practices in the area of law in which you have questions can tell you about the applicable laws that apply to your case.

Why can’t I understand what my lawyer is doing?

Or your lawyer may have encountered personal difficulties which makes being a lawyer impossible. Your lawyer doesn’t explain what is going on so that you can understand it. Although legal concepts are complicated, a good attorney should take care that you understand what is happening. You think your lawyer has lied to you.

What do you say when talking to a lawyer?

Tips for Talking to an AttorneyAlways be as honest and candid as possible about the facts of your case. ... Ask questions if you don't understand something that your attorney mentions or explains to you.Approach an attorney about your case as soon as you think you may need one.More items...•

What should you not say to a lawyer?

Five things not to say to a lawyer (if you want them to take you..."The Judge is biased against me" Is it possible that the Judge is "biased" against you? ... "Everyone is out to get me" ... "It's the principle that counts" ... "I don't have the money to pay you" ... Waiting until after the fact.

How do you address an attorney in a conversation?

When you correspond with a lawyer, you have two choices:Write the person using a standard courtesy title (“Mr. Robert Jones” or “Ms. Cynthia Adams”)Skip the courtesy title and put “Esquire” after the name, using its abbreviated form, “Esq.” (“Robert Jones, Esq.” or “Cynthia Adams, Esq.”)

What you should know before you talk to a lawyer?

10 Things You Should Know Before Contacting a LawyerHave Your Documents Ready. ... Research the Elements of Your Case. ... Don't Call if You Just Have a Question. ... You May Not Speak to a Lawyer Right Away. ... Do Not Ask the Legal Support Staff for Advice. ... Don't Provide Too Much Information. ... Answer the Lawyer's Specific Questions.More items...•

How do you know a bad lawyer?

Signs of a Bad LawyerBad Communicators. Communication is normal to have questions about your case. ... Not Upfront and Honest About Billing. Your attorney needs to make money, and billing for their services is how they earn a living. ... Not Confident. ... Unprofessional. ... Not Empathetic or Compassionate to Your Needs. ... Disrespectful.

Should you tell your lawyer everything?

It's almost always advisable to tell your lawyer the whole truth about your case, even if you've committed a crime. Giving your lawyer all the facts helps them craft the best defense by raising reasonable doubt. Even when a client admits guilt, there are usually many mitigating circumstances that can come into play.

How do you start an email to a lawyer?

Begin your traditional letter or email with "Dear Mr. ..." or "Dear Ms...", followed by the attorney's surname and a colon. For example, use "Dear Mr. Smith:" to address the attorney. If you write legal letters frequently, save this template to use in future correspondence.

How do u call a lawyer?

For a practicing attorney, you address them as "Esquire" or "Attorney at Law." For salutations, you can use "Mr.", "Ms." or "Mrs." followed by their last name.

What's the difference between attorney and lawyer?

Attorney vs Lawyer: Comparing Definitions Lawyers are people who have gone to law school and often may have taken and passed the bar exam. Attorney has French origins, and stems from a word meaning to act on the behalf of others. The term attorney is an abbreviated form of the formal title 'attorney at law'.

What are good questions to ask lawyers?

Questions to Ask Your Lawyer During a Consultation1) What kind of experience do you have with similar cases?2) What would be your strategy for my case?3) Are there any alternatives to going to court?4) What are my possible outcomes?5) Who will actually handle my case?6) What is my role in my case?More items...•

How do I prepare for my first meeting with a lawyer?

Tips For Meeting With Your Lawyer For the First TimeDress To Impress. ... Be Ready To Give Your Attorney Important Information About Yourself. ... Gather Your Evidence And Have It Ready For Your First Meeting. ... Get Your Facts Straight. ... Plan Something You Can Look Forward To For After Your Meeting.

Does my lawyer have to do what I say?

An attorney must always do what they say they will in a prompt and timely manner as unreasonable delay may adversely affect the outcome of your case.

Why are people hesitant to seek legal advice?

Some people are hesitant to seek legal information and advice because they do not want to have to pay for these services. However, what you gain often far outweighs the cost of seeking such services. Many times, a lawyer can provide the following information and benefits: • Current laws that apply to your case.

Why do I want to speak to a lawyer?

Some of the reasons why you may want to speak to a lawyer include: 1. You Want to Get the Facts. A licensed lawyer that practices in the area of law in which you have questions can tell you about the applicable laws that apply to your case . Looking for information online may yield inaccurate or outdated information.

How to choose a lawyer?

Selecting a Lawyer. 1. A lawyer that primarily practices in the area of law that is the subject of your legal issue. 2. A lawyer who treats you with respect, listens to you and addresses your concerns. 3. A lawyer who explains the options available to you and the pros and cons of each one. 4.

What is a lawyer who treats you with respect?

3. A lawyer who explains the options available to you and the pros and cons of each one. 4. A lawyer whom you trust.

What is a lawyer who makes a guarantee?

A lawyer who makes a guarantee. No lawyer can absolutely ensure that he or she will win the case. 2. A lawyer with ethical issues. Avoid those who have had problems in the past in maintaining client confidentiality, representing clients when there was an apparent conflict of interest or managing client funds.

Why do lawyers focus on a limited number of areas of the law?

Many lawyers focus on a limited number of areas of the law to ensure that they have a working knowledge of the subject. 4. A lawyer who does not give you the attention you deserve, avoids phone calls and does not provide copies of requested information.

What does it mean to be a professional?

A professional can provide current information based specifically in the geographic and practice area that applies to your case. 2. You Want to Ease Your Mind. Not knowing is sometimes the worst feeling in the world. It is often better to know what you are facing even if this involves negative information.

What is the right of an attorney to communicate directly with the government?

Some commentators argue that the constitutional right of free speech and the right of the people to petition the government to redress grievances provide the right for an attorney to communicate directly with the government. But no authority translates these rights as an exception to Rule 4-4.2. 17.

When does an attorney need consent?

an attorney needs consent when communicating with the other lawyer’s client. The rule applies when communicating with a private person or an organizational entity. The communication bar applies to officers, managing agents, and employees who are directly involved in the represented matter.

What is the opinion 09-1?

Opinion 09-1 concludes that an attorney must obtain the consent of the government lawyer prior to communicating with a government officer, director, or manager, as well as employees who are directly involved in the matter. The bar extends to public officials or employees whose acts or omissions may be imputed to the state agency.

What is a permitted communication?

Permitted communications include, for example, the right of a party to a controversy with a government agency to speak with government officials about the matter.” 13. Any consideration of what are “permitted communications” must begin with the legal effect of the comments that follow each rule.

What is the no contact rule?

The fundamental principle underlying Rule 4-4.2 “Communication with Person Represented by Counsel,” commonly known as the “no contact rule,” is that a lawyer may not communicate with a represented person without the consent of the other person’s lawyer.

Why is there no communication bar for all employees?

The rule does not support a communication bar on all officers and employees simply because the entity retains a general counsel. The bar applies to represented matters referred or handled by the general counsel. The same bar applies to communications with government officials and employees.

When was Ethics Opinion 09-1 issued?

On December 10, 2010, The Florida Bar Board of Bar Governors unanimously approved Ethics Opinion 09-1. The opinion concludes that a lawyer may not communicate with government officers, directors, or employees who are directly involved or whose acts can be imputed to the government entity in a represented matter about the subject matter ...

How to communicate with a lawyer?

1. Ask your lawyer how he or she communicates. Each lawyer is different. Some might prefer to communicate by email. Others may communicate by telephone. At your first meeting with the lawyer, you should discuss how you will communicate. Try not to demand that the lawyer use your preferred method of communication.

What should I ask my lawyer?

You should ask your lawyer if he or she has any expectations for how you will communicate. For example, the lawyer will probably want you to respond to requests for information in a prompt manner. Also your lawyer will probably want you to notify them of any changes in your situation.

What to do if communication has broken down?

If you feel communication has broken down, address your own shortcomings. For example, you might not get requested information to your lawyer until right before a deadline. This makes it very difficult for a lawyer to represent you. Think about why you are struggling to communicate with your lawyer.

How to tell your attorney what to do if you don't know?

If you don’t, then you won’t know what information to tell your attorney. Take notes if you talk to your lawyer in person or over the telephone. Store your notes in the same place. For example, you might want to keep a special notebook for your case. Always review your notes before contacting your attorney.

How to get a lawyer to agree to a dispute?

1. Organize your thinking. At your first meeting , you need to give your lawyer the background of your dispute. Your lawyer will need to know the “who, what, where, when, how, and why.”. You should spend time trying to get this information organized so that you can share it in a clear way.

How to stay informed about a lawsuit?

Stay informed about your case. You can communicate clearly only when you understand the status of your lawsuit. For this reason, you should commit to staying informed about your case. Try to understand the legal issues in dispute and the important facts.

Should I schedule an appointment with my lawyer?

You should address problems head-on with your lawyer. Remember, you hired them. If you are having a hard time communicating with your lawyer, then you should schedule an appointment to talk about it. Of course, scheduling a meeting can be difficult if your lawyer never returns your calls.

What is the rule for witnesses who do not have a lawyer?

When a lawyer talks with unrepresented third parties, Rule 4.3 requires all of the following: – A lawyer shall not state or imply that the lawyer is disinterested.

What is the rule for representing a client?

Rule 4.2 states “ [i]n representing a client, a lawyer shall not communicate about the subject of the representation with a party the lawyer knows to be represented by another lawyer in the matter, unless the lawyer has the consent of the other lawyer or is authorized by law to do so.”

Can a lawyer talk to his client before a client testifies?

A lawyer can always talk to his own client before the client testifies. There is, of course, not prohibition against a lawyer talking to his client prior to the client testifying. In fact, that is precisely what the lawyer is supposed to do.

Can a lawyer tell a witness to lie under oath?

A lawyer can never tell a witness to lie under oath. As to all three types of witness, a lawyer may not counsel or assist a witness to testify falsely or offer an inducement to a witness that is prohibited by law.

Is communication allowed with current employees?

Thus, communication with some current employees is also permitted. But, if the other side learns of the communication, the lawyer is going to have to carry the burden of showing that the employee is outside the scope of Rule 4.2.

Can a lawyer ask a witness not to talk to the other side?

With some exceptions, a lawyer ask a witness not to talk to the other side. A lawyer may not request that a witness refrain from voluntarily talking to the opposing party or counsel, unless that witness is: (ii) a relative, employee or agent of a client.

Can a lawyer communicate with another lawyer?

In representing a client, a lawyer shall not communicate about the subject of the representation with a person the lawyer knows to be represented by another lawyer in the matter, unless the lawyer has the consent of the other lawyer or is authorized to do so by law or a court order.

Can a lawyer be a conduit?

But, in the end, it is an unsettled question as to whether the client, herself, can function as the lawyer’s conduit.

Which states have the ABA model rule?

In contrast, the ABA Model Rule, and that of several other states ( e.g., New Jersey, Texas, District of Columbia, and others), provides that such communications may not be had with any “person” who is represented by counsel in the matter.

Can a lawyer contact an adverse party?

Lawyers sometimes want to contact a person who is connected with an adverse party or formerly connected with an adverse party in a transaction or litigation. It may surprise you to learn that, while you generally cannot do that, you sometimes can. To avoid problems and complaints you need to understand the rules and the limits and spirit ...

What does it mean to address a letter to someone with a law degree but who isn't practicing law

Addressing a letter to someone with a law degree but who isn't practicing law means recognizing the J.D. as you would any other advanced degree. For example, "Attn: John Smith, J.D." is the appropriate way to address the envelope, as well as the address block in the letter.

Do lawyers work for corporations?

Some attorneys maintain solo law practices , while others work for corporations or government entities. When addressing an envelope or letter to a lawyer, the lawyer's name is followed by the law firm, corporation or governmental agency on the next line before the address. Most organizations maintain websites that list the names and titles ...

Do business owners need a law degree?

Business owners frequently deal with lawyers for a variety of matters. Having a law degree and being a lawyer are two different things; not every person with a law degree actually takes or passes a state bar exam to become a practicing lawyer.

Do practicing attorneys have a J.D.?

Practicing attorneys have taken and passed their state's bar exam. While most practicing attorneys did attend law school and likely have a Juris Doctorate, the J.D. is not noted in correspondence. Instead, address a practicing attorney either as "Esquire" or "Attorney at Law.". These are interchangeable, though most lawyers ...

What happens if an attorney does not represent the client?

If the attorney does not represent the client, which I would ask to be confirmed in writing, then you have no obligation to provide any information regarding a case. In some situations, (such as if YOU were an attorney yourself), it would be an ethical violation for you to say anything.

What is the obligation of a real attorney?

A "real attorney" has an obligation to maintain client confidentiality and not tell any Tom, Dick or Harry who s/he represents unless the client has specifically authorized them to do so.

What happens if you don't disclose who you represent?

Furthermore, if you or your company is involved with litigation and represented by an attorney already, any other attorneys should never contact you but should go through your attorney directly. This is an ethical rule. If the person tries to contact you again instead of your attorney, let your attorney know right away.

Do you have to disclose the name of the client in a lawsuit?

In that case, the attorney doesn't need to disclose the name of the client. However, your situation sounds a little suspicious. If your company is involved in law suit with an individual, your company's attorney should be talking with the individual's attorney.

Can an attorney disclose who they are working for?

An attorney is not allowed to disclose who they are working for, unless they have that person's permission. Attorneys,for example, are not allowed to post a listing of their clients, unless each clients has given permission to be on the list. It is rarely in the client's best interest to have it revealed who their attorney is, and so the attorney should rarely ask to list such things. But, if an attorney is representing a person in a particular matter and if they are contacting an opposing party, then they should say who they are representing. But, this is not always the case and it depends what the situation is. For example, lawyers are allowed to act on someone's behalf and not reveal who they are working for, or even that they are working for anyone. This is often the case, especially in big real estate bargaining. However, if someone calls you for information and you are not satisfied that they have a right to know, you do not need to answer or give them any information at all. If a lawyer is representing a person and is going to discuss or negotiate on the person's behalf, they will let you know they are engaged to represent the person in that dealing. If there is a court case pending and a lawyer is officially representing a party, they will put their name on the court filings, and will often send letter saying whom they represent. Often, a lawyer may seek information on behalf of a client, but not want to reveal for whom they work. It is up to you to decide whether you wish to give such a person information. The one main thing a lawyer cannot do is lie and say they represent someone they do not represent. So if you ask a lawyer whom they represent in the matter, if anyone, the lawyer is not allowed to falsely name someone. But, they can refuse to answer, and you can refuse to discuss with them. However, in some locations, there are special rules about a lawyer acting as a real estate agent being allow to bluff certain things. To accurately answer your question, I would need all the details.

Is the identity of a client confidential?

The identity of a client is usually considered to be confidential information - so the attorney was correct in not answering your question. Usually, it is only after the client grants permission to the lawyer to reveal the relationship - then the attorney is permitted to do so.

Is a lawyer's communication confidential?

Communications between an attorney and the attorney's client are confidential unless the client waives the privilege. There are, however, many exceptions. Since you did not mention having any exceptional legal relationship to the client or the client's attorney, the answer most likely is no. Report Abuse.