Even If You Have Already Paid Your Lawyer, You May Be Entitled to Get Your Money Back Fee disputes occasionally arise after the client has either (1) advanced money in anticipation of services to be rendered (often called a “retainer” or “advance”) or (2) tendered full payment for legal services already rendered.
Model Rule of Professional Conduct 1.16, which applies in New York and many other jurisdictions, permits a lawyer to withdraw if “the client fails substantially to fulfill an obligation to the lawyer regarding the lawyer’s services and has been given a reasonable warning that the lawyer will withdraw unless the obligation is fulfilled.”
Bills that have not been itemized to reflect services rendered. If you are being billed by the hour, you have a right to a bill that shows what your lawyer was doing, and when he was doing it; Excessive time to complete a task.
A lawyer’s professional judgment is at issue in every fee dispute case. Failure to collect a large legal fee can endanger the lawyer’s standing in his firm and within the larger legal or client community.
Or, after a defendant has been arraigned on the prosecutor’s filed “complaint,” the prosecutor may bring the case before the grand jury, which might issue an “information.” The defendant will be entitled to a subsequent arraignment on this new charging document.
When arraignments are combined with initial appearances, the hearing must be held “as soon as is reasonably feasible , but in no event later than 48 hours after arrest.” (Weekends are included within those 48 hours.) Under federal law, if the hearing is held later than 48 hours post-arrest, and the delay was not “reasonable,” confessions by the defendant should be suppressed. The government must convince the judge that an emergency caused the delay (inability to find an available judge on a Friday afternoon would not normally constitute an emergency). In practice, however, defendants prevail only when they’re able to link the delay to their conviction, as when, for example, critical evidence is lost between arrest and hearing and would have been secured but for the defendant’s tardy day in court.
Probable cause. If the police arrested the defendant without a warrant, the initial appearance or arraignment may be combined with what ’s called a “ probable cause ” hearing. Here, the court determines whether sufficient evidence exists to hold the defendant.
If the judge decides that not enough evidence exists to reasonably suspect that a crime was committed and the defendant committed it, the judge will dismiss the case. Plea. The court might take the defendant’s plea —guilty or not guilty—at this point.
Release O.R. means you get out of jail on your promise to appear at future hearings —without paying bail. (But not showing up as promised can mean arrest.) Depending on the jurisdiction, a few more matters might be handled at the initial appearance. Probable cause.
From Arrest to the Courtroom. When people are arrested for allegedly committing a crime, the police will take them to the local jail for booking. Jail personnel will confiscate and store the person’s belongings, such as wallets, keys, and phones, and take fingerprints and photographs. Arrestees are placed in a jail cell, ...
The initial appearance starts the criminal process in court. At this first hearing, sometimes referred to as an arraignment, arrestees learn of the charges filed against them. This hearing is likely just the first of many hearings to come.
Depending on the lawyer, the initial (first) consultation may be free. And then any subsequent time the lawyer spends on your case, whether by retainer, a set fee, or billable by hour, the lawyer will charge for his or her services.
Lawyers who offer a free consultation say so on their websites and in their advertising, so there should not be any surprises. A free consultation is an important marketing strategy designed to attract clients.
First, not all attorneys charge for consults. Many do not. I give 30 minute free consults. However, when an attorney gives a legal consult he or she is giving legal information. That information is valuable , It is not unethical to charnel for consults.
Failure to collect a large legal fee can endanger the lawyer’s standing in his firm and within the larger legal or client community. Fee collection claims often lead to ethical complaints, and counterclaims for malpractice, fraud, breach of fiduciary duty, or breach of contract.
If your lawyer is unwilling to discuss the bills, you should put your concerns in writing, and consider ending the relationship.
Lawyers will often refer to agreements they have with clients, typically drafted by the lawyer at the beginning of the engagement, as evidence that a client agreed to certain payment terms. For example, there may be agreement as to hourly rates, staffing, or contemplated courses of action.
Despite this, lawyers often tell their clients they are entitled to a “bonus” over the agreed-upon fee because the matter has become more difficult than expected or because of an unexpectedly favorable result. It is common for such a lawyer to “negotiate” the increased fee in the middle of an engagement.
If the ethical transgression is slight or not related to the fees charged to the client, courts are less likely to order a forfeiture of fees. Where the transgression is serious and has a closer nexus to the fees, partial or total forfeiture is likely.
If the representation is over, you may feel compelled to pay outstanding bills, even if they are outrageous, since your lawyer is the last person you want as an adversary in litigation. You recognize that your lawyer possesses superior knowledge about the legal system that will determine any billing dispute.
Where money has been advanced in anticipation of future services, the lawyer is usually required to keep the money in a client trust account. The trust account money is considered property of the client in most jurisdictions. The lawyer has a right to withdraw the money after the fees are “earned” by the lawyer.
Retainer fees act as a down payment on attorney services. If an attorney accepts a case on an hourly basis with no retainer fee, he or she will bill the client as work is completed. However, there is no guarantee that the attorney will actually receive the funds due to him or her for the work completed. A retainer fee provides an assurance to lawyers that they will be paid. Some retainer fees state that they are non-refundable, giving a further guarantee of payment to attorneys.
This means that the attorney will not receive his or her legal fees unless you win or settle your case. Additionally, some attorneys are willing to bill clients at a certain rate up to a maximum amount. This way, you will only be required to pay a certain amount even if the attorney spends additional time on your case.
As a matter of internal policy, a lawyer may request a retainer fee before agreeing to accept your case or complete any work on it. However, you do not have to pay such a fee if you are not comfortable with the idea.
It’s reasonable to expect an accounting of the financial side of your case within 30 days of the end of the attorney-client relationship, so if you don’t have it by then, ask your attorney for a detailed accounting, and make sure to put the request in writing.
All states adhere to the following principle where this aspect of the attorney-client relationship is concerned: Representation fees paid to a lawyer in advance (whether that money is described as a retainer, a deposit, or something else) belong to the client until the lawyer actually does the work to earn the money.
If you disagree with the final accounting, and especially if you think you’re owed a refund, you should first contact the attorney, explain why you think you were overcharged, and attempt to amicably resolve the dispute. Again, be sure to document the details of any dispute or demand in writing, whether as part of a letter to your attorney, or as a “memorandum” to yourself.
A lawyer who charges more per hour may have more experience with cases similar to yours. Attorneys who are just starting their practices might charge less, but a lower fee often comes with less experience. But you should also avoid going into serious debt by hiring a lawyer you can't afford.
A criminal lawyer's hourly rate will depend on multiple factors, which may include: The reputation of the lawyer and/or firm. The complexity of your criminal charges. The lawyer's level of experience. The location (hourly rates are typically higher in large cities)
Courts may limit contingency fee percentages. The average ranges from 25 to 40 percent . Contingency fees may be negotiable. Referral fees: if a lawyer doesn't have a lot of experience with cases like yours, he or she may refer to you another lawyer who does.
Flat fee: a lawyer may offer a flat fee for a specific, simple, and well-defined legal case. Examples of cases eligible for flat fee billing include uncontested divorces, bankruptcy filings, immigration, trademarks , patents, and wills. Before agreeing to a flat fee, make sure you understand what is covered in the agreement.
Because a criminal case is often more intricate, pricing with contingency fees doesn't really make sense. Serious criminal cases often require multiple legal proceedings, such as the preliminary hearing, jury selection, trial, writs and appeals, and sentencing, so the process can take months.
If the lawyer is not willing to discuss the costs with you, it's a sign of poor client service.
If these aren't included on the written estimate, make sure to ask. You might end up with a separate bill, unless your attorney absorbs the extra fees into the total bill. It's also important to make sure that the cost of the lawyer is worth the overall cost of the case and what you could recoup.
Tell the Truth. If your lawyer doubts you in the consultation, or doesn't think you have a case, while that may change over time, getting over an initial disbelief is very hard. You have to prove your case. Your attorney is not your witness. They are your advocate - but you are responsible for coming up with proof.
If you don't pay your lawyer on the day of trial, or however you have agreed to, then while he or she may be obligated by other ethical duties to do his/her best, they won't be motivated by sympathy for you, and it will show in court.
Most people hired attorneys because they don't want to sit in court. Well, truth be told, neither do I. The difference between lawyer and client is that the lawyer expects it to take a long time and understands. The client typically thinks it's unjustified. So, your hard truth is that each case takes time. Be patient.
If no one can confirm that the story is true, you will at least need something external, such as a hard copy document, to prove your case. Be prepared.
While lawyers can certainly take your money and your time and we can file a case that will be very hard to win, if you don't care enough about your life to get a contract, the judge is not very likely to be on your side. At least, not automatically. Oral contracts are extremely hard to prove. What are the terms.
Don' t forget that lawyers don't always need to take more cases. Yes, new clients are a great thing, but I don't want clients that will eat all my time and get no where fast. Your tip: keep your communication very simple and to the point.
While juries usually get it right, sometimes, it's not about whether a particular matter is emotional or simple, complicated or straightforward. Sometimes people make decisions on who has the nicer suit, or who is more pleasant to deal with. So even if your case is good or even if it's not so strong.