when do i need a probate lawyer in the state of washington

by Eudora Bogisich 7 min read

When to file probate is set by Washington State statute. It needs to be filed within 40 days of the person’s death, so don’t waste time. If you believe your loved one has drafted a will, find it and file it with the court.

Probate may be necessary when a person dies leaving property in his or her own name (such as a house titled only in the name of the decedent) or having rights to receive property. Also if the estate is worth over $100,000. Yes, Washington has an estate tax.Apr 2, 2021

Full Answer

How long can an estate be in probate Washington State?

However, Washington state law does state that if there is a will, it must be filed with the Clerk’s Office of the Superior court within 40 days of the person’s death. Choosing the correct court is also important, as it must be the Superior Court of the county in which the person resided at the time of death. Settling an Estate in Washington

Do I need to open probate in Washington State?

After being appointed personal representative, the personal representative must give notice of the probate by publishing in a newspaper once each week for three successive weeks. Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § § 11.40.020. Creditors of the estate then have four months after publication of the first notice to submit claims or be barred.

How do you avoid probate in Washington State?

Apr 30, 2018 · If you live in Washington State and are looking for a Seattle probate attorney to assist with filing a new probate case, give Symmes Law Group a call at 206-682-7975 to start the probate process today. Hi, Richard here. Book a time on my calendar to receive a calendar invite along the option to schedule a Phone, Office or Zoom consultation.

What are the Washington state probate laws?

Probate is the system in Washington that handles all of the financial affairs of a person who has died. If you die and you have executed a Will, then we say that you have died “Testate.” If you die and have not executed a Will (or some other planning documents which avoids probate) then we say that you have died “Intestate”.

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Do you need a lawyer for probate in Washington?

Washington State law DOES NOT REQUIRE Probate. Probate is discretionary. Practically speaking only a small percent of deaths in Washington result in a Probate being filed.

What triggers probate in Washington state?

This page describes what some of those reasons might be.By far, the most common reason for probate is that the Decedent died holding: Any real property titled in his or her own name, or. Personal property (usually a cash or securities account) titled in his or her own name whose value exceeds $100,000.

Does an estate have to go through probate in Washington state?

(1) If the Decedent's estate does not contain real estate or is worth less than $100,000, then the decedents estate is not required to go through probate.Apr 30, 2018

What is the threshold for probate in Washington state?

$100,000Currently, Washington allows estates worth up to $100,000 to avoid probate. Inheritors can claim the assets with a simple sworn statement (affidavit).

Who decides if probate is needed?

Whose responsibility is it to get probate? If the person who died left a valid will, this will name one or more executors, and it is their responsibility to apply for probate. If there isn't a will, then inheritance rules called the rules of intestacy will determine whose responsibility it is to get probate.

Is probate necessary if there is a will?

However there is no restriction in law to get a probate of a Will, even if it is not mandatory. Obtaining a probate is advisable, in cases where there is a probability of the validity of the Will being contested in future on any ground.Aug 10, 2020

How much does a probate lawyer cost in Washington state?

Hourly Fees In Washington, probate attorney fees usually range between $150 to $300 per hour. If you have a straightforward probate, then you can expect to pay around $2500 for the entire process, which is usually over within 8 months to a year. However, there may be additional fees that need to be paid.

How much does an estate have to be worth to go to probate in Washington state?

$100,000If the decedent died in with any of the following you may need to file a probate proceeding: Any real property titled in his or her own name, or. Personal property (usually a cash or securities account) titled in his or her own name only whose value exceeds $100,000.Apr 2, 2021

How much does an estate have to be worth to go to probate?

Every state has laws that spell out how much an estate would need to be worth to require the full probate process—anywhere from $10,000 to $275,000.

Does every executor have to apply for probate?

Often more than one executor is named in a will, but not all of the executors have to apply for probate. A maximum of four people can apply to the Probate Registry to prove a will and be named on the grant of probate.

How do you avoid probate in Washington state?

In Washington, you can make a living trust to avoid probate for virtually any asset you own -- real estate, bank accounts, vehicles, and so on. You need to create a trust document (it's similar to a will), naming someone to take over as trustee after your death (called a successor trustee).

What is needed for probate?

You'll need a copy of the death certificate for each of the deceased's assets (eg, each bank account, credit card, mortgage etc), so before you can start probate, you'll need to register the death.Feb 23, 2022

How long does it take to file a will in Washington state?

However, Washington state law does state that if there is a will, it must be filed with the Clerk’s Office of the Superior court within 40 days of the person’s death. Choosing the correct court is also important, as it must be the Superior Court of the county in which the person resided at the time of death.

What is the Revised Code of Washington?

The Revised Code of Washington is your best primary source for researching probate laws, deadlines and procedures. It will also help you understand your rights and responsibilities, whether as a surviving family member or if you find yourself acting as personal representative of an estate.

What happens to an estate when you die without a will?

However, if a person dies without a written will, the state law of Washington directs us how to distribute and settle the estate according to both inheritance laws and probate laws.

Is probate formal or informal?

Probate can be formal or informal in Washington. The more lengthy, complicated and costly formal process will be required if any disputes arise among the estate’s beneficiaries, heirs, creditors, or other people with interests in the estate.

How long does it take to get a probate in Washington?

Probate in Washington typically takes six months ...

What is a personal representative in probate?

A personal representative who has paid all debts, filed the required tax returns, and distributed all the estate assets formally requests the court to close the probate case. The process is simple if the personal representative gets all the heirs and beneficiaries to sign a Receipt and Waiver document.

What happens if there is no will?

if there is no will, the surviving spouse or domestic partner makes the request, the estate consists entirely of community property, and the deceased person left no children or grandchildren from another relationship , or.

When are taxes due for a deceased person?

These returns are generally due by April 15 of the year following the year of death. Income tax returns may also be required for the estate itself.

What is the job of a personal representative?

In broad overview, the personal representative's job is to: collect and inventory the deceased person's assets, and keep them safe. pay valid debts and taxes, and. distribute the remaining property as the will (or if there's no will, state law) directs.

How long does an executor have to publish a probate notice?

In Washington, executors can choose whether or not to publish (in a local newspaper) formal notice of the probate court proceeding. If the executor does publish the notice, and also sends it to all known creditors, creditors will have just four months in which to make claims against the estate. If they don't, their claims will be barred. Otherwise, creditors have two years from the date of death in which to bring claims. An executor who is concerned about claims coming in later usually chooses to publish notice. ( Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 11.40.020 and Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 11.40.051 ).

Can a personal representative distribute estate assets to an inheritor?

The personal representative can distribute estate assets to inheritors only after debts and taxes are paid . The personal representative follows the instructions in the will, or if there is no will, turns to state " intestate succession " law to determine who inherits.

How often do you have to give notice of probate in Wash?

After being appointed personal representative, the personal representative must give notice of the probate by publishing in a newspaper once each week for three successive weeks. Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § § 11.40.020.

What is the first step in probate?

The first step is generally to give notice to all the beneficiaries or heirs. If you are the one who either intends to manage the probate estate or you are named in the will to manage the probate estate (and you accept the position), it is your job to give notice and gather the signatures.

What happens if no one is named in a will?

If no one named in the will can serve as personal representative, then the beneficiaries of the will must appoint a personal representative. The beneficiaries must either agree unanimously or reach a majority vote. If not, the probate court decides. Similarly, if there is no will, the heirs at law must decide and agree on who will administer ...

What is a letter of administration in probate?

To demonstrate that someone is in charge of the probate estate, the court issues Letters Testamentary (if there is a will) or Letters of Administration (if there is no will) to the personal representative. The personal representative shows the Letters as proof of their power to act on behalf of the probate estate.

What happens if there is no will?

if there is no will, the surviving spouse petitions the court, the estate consists of community property (not individual property), and the deceased left no children or grandchildren from another relationship, or.

Who are the heirs at law?

The “heirs at law” are usually the surviving spouse, or if there is no surviving spouse, then the children of the deceased, with certain exceptions for blended families. The heirs at law must either agree unanimously or reach a majority vote.

Does Washington state have a probate court?

Washington state allows for two simplified probate procedures. One is an affidavit that does not involve the probate court at all. The other is a “settlement without court intervention” which, despite its name, does involve the probate court but not nearly as much as a full probate.

What is probate in Washington State?

Probate in Washington State is a court supervised procedure by which the ownership of property of a deceased person (the decedent) is determined. Probate takes place in in Superior Courts of each county across Washington State. The purpose of probate proceedings is to permit the decedent’s Personal Representative to take possession, protect and preserve the decedent’s property; pay all debts, claims and taxes necessary to settle the decedent’s affairs; and to distribute the decedent’s property to the rightfully entitled recipients. Typically a decedent has named who their personal representative will be in their Will and that person, usually with the assistance of an attorney, can open a probate case and become officially named as the personal representative. Below is a list of 10 things everybody should know about probate in Washington state.

How long does it take to get a small estate affidavit in Washington?

If you still need to transfer assets, Washington state allows the personal representative to complete a Small Estate Affidavit after 40 days have passed since the date of the decedents death. Personal representatives can mail or deliver the affidavit to the holder of the property.

What is probate in Washington?

Probate, by definition, is the legal, court-supervised process of authenticating someone’s Last Will and Testament, if one exists and if a Will does not exist, then administering the deceased assets and debts according to the Washington State Intestacy Code.

What is probate process?

The probate process will involve determining a value for the person’s assets, paying final bills as well as taxes, and distributing what’s left of the estate to the rightful beneficiaries.

What to bring to a funeral appointment?

At the appointment, it is helpful if you bring with you the following items: 1. Certified Copy of Death Certificate; 2. A copy of the Last Will and Testament; 3. The names, addresses and telephone numbers of all children and/or beneficiaries named in the Will; 4.

What is the primary duty of an estate administrator?

One of your primary duties is to protect the Estate. Your duty is to act in the best interests of all heirs, as we have determined by statute. Because you are both an heir and the Administrator, you must remember that your first duty is to the Estate. You must put the interests of the Estate before your personal interests. If you believe that you are in a position where you do not know what you should do, or if you have a conflict, please discuss the situation with me, so I can give you guidance regarding your responsibilities.

Do you need a letter of testamentary if you have a bank account?

1. If you have tried to take care of the deceased’s bank account (or other financial accounts) and the bank has told you that you need “Letters Testamentary;” then you must file a probate to obtain Letters Testamentary from the Court.

June Shin Weppler

If there is real property, you can not utilize the lack of probate affidavit procedure. However, if the house is titled in both of their names with right of survivorship, probate is not required for the house. For details, you should consult with an attorney.#N#More

Eric Clifford Reutter

Great question regarding the small estate affidavit and lack of probate affidavit. Both of these tools are designed to avoid probate and transfer assets that would traditionally be considered 'probate assets.'#N#First, in regards to the motor vehicle, I have heard from many practitioners that the...

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Is Probate Required by Washington Law?

  1. Probate: Washington law does NOT require a probate proceeding to be filed following death, regardless of whether the Decedent died with or without a Will (ie, testate or intestate, respectively). P...
  2. Will: Washington law, however, does require any last Will of a Washington resident Decedent …
  1. Probate: Washington law does NOT require a probate proceeding to be filed following death, regardless of whether the Decedent died with or without a Will (ie, testate or intestate, respectively). P...
  2. Will: Washington law, however, does require any last Will of a Washington resident Decedent to be filed promptly following death. See: B.2immediately below.

Circumstances Necessitating A Probate Proceeding in Washington

  1. Accessing Decedent’s Safe Deposit Box This is the classic “Catch 22” situation:
  2. Distributing and Changing Title to Decedent’s Probate Assets If Decedent at death had no probate assets: A probate is unnecessary so far. Go to 3 below.Legally, you will need a probate (either an a...
  3. Paying Decedent’s Debts Legally, there is no need for a probate to pay any of Decedent’s debt…
  1. Accessing Decedent’s Safe Deposit Box This is the classic “Catch 22” situation:
  2. Distributing and Changing Title to Decedent’s Probate Assets If Decedent at death had no probate assets: A probate is unnecessary so far. Go to 3 below.Legally, you will need a probate (either an a...
  3. Paying Decedent’s Debts Legally, there is no need for a probate to pay any of Decedent’s debts — the creditors don’t care who pays them; they just want to be paid.   Practically speaking, however,...
  4. Prosecuting or Defending a Lawsuit in Decedent’s Name RCW 4.20.046 provides for the survival of lawsuits upon the death of a party, and that the only person who can maintain a deceased party’s inte...

Circumstances Necessitating A Probate Elsewhere

  • A Lawsuit or Property Outside of WashingtonCaution: The foregoing discussion concerned any need for a Washington probate. If Decedent at death:
See more on wa-probate.com

Possibilities For Avoiding A Probate

  • To repeat: 1. No probate is required and, therefore, no Letters are required to distribute or change title to nonprobate assets. Before putting effort into obtaining Letters in order to distribute or re-title property, make sure that the property is a probate asset. See: Determining Decedent’s Probate Assets. To change title to nonprobate assets, see: WASHINGTON NONPROBATE. 2. Distributing …
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A Probate May Be Advantageous Or Necessary

  1. With Nonintervention PowersWhat now remains is a Traditional Probate, whose reputation for expense and delay should largely be overcome in Washington so long as you can obtain Nonintervention Power...
  2. Without Nonintervention PowersIf for some reason you are unable to qualify for Nonintervention Powers (usually because the estate is insolvent), you should be able to ope…
  1. With Nonintervention PowersWhat now remains is a Traditional Probate, whose reputation for expense and delay should largely be overcome in Washington so long as you can obtain Nonintervention Power...
  2. Without Nonintervention PowersIf for some reason you are unable to qualify for Nonintervention Powers (usually because the estate is insolvent), you should be able to open Decedent’s probate estate...

Determining

  1. The Simple Version See:Washington Probate Instructions & Probate Forms “for Dummies”® — to determine if that will fit your needs. If not, then proceed with the more detailed version of the instruct...
  2. Outline of the More Detailed Version
See more on wa-probate.com

Will Probate Be Necessary?

  • Probate court proceedings aren't always necessary. Usually, they are required only if the deceased person owned assets in his or her name alone. Other assets can probably be transferred to their new owners without probate. Examples of common assets that do notneed to go through probate include: 1. assets the deceased person owned in joint tenancywi...
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Small Estates: Claiming Assets with An Affidavit

  • If the total value of the probate estate (the assets that can't be transferred to inheritors in another way) is small enough, probate won't be necessary. Currently, Washington allows estates worth up to $100,000 to avoid probate. Inheritors can claim the assets with a simple sworn statement (affidavit). For more on this, see Probate Shortcuts in Washington.
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Who Serves as Executor Or Administrator

  • If probate is necessary, the person named in the will to serve as executor goes to the superior court in the county where the deceased person lived and starts the process. The prospective executor files the will, if any, with a document called a Petition for Probate, which contains a request to be formally appointed as executor. The current filing fee for filing both together is $2…
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Requesting Settlement Without Court Intervention

  • In certain circumstances, the personal representative can request permission from the probate court to use a simplified probate process. This lets the personal representative administer and close the estate without any court supervision. The personal representative can sell, lease, borrow against, or distribute estate property without the court's approval, and without giving notice to be…
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Handling Estate Assets

  • In broad overview, the personal representative's jobis to: 1. collect and inventory the deceased person's assets, and keep them safe 2. pay valid debts and taxes, and 3. distribute the remaining property as the will (or if there's no will, state law) directs. The personal representative should keep careful records (for example, receipts, bills and bank statements) of how estate assets are …
See more on nolo.com

Dealing with Debts and Taxes

  • In Washington, executors can choose whether or not to publish (in a local newspaper) formal notice of the probate court proceeding. If the executor does publish the notice, and also sends it to all known creditors, creditors will have just four months in which to make claims against the estate. If they don't, their claims will be barred. Otherwise, creditors have two years from the dat…
See more on nolo.com

Distributing Property and Closing The Estate

  • The personal representative can distribute estate assets to inheritors only after debts and taxes are paid. The personal representative follows the instructions in the will, or if there is no will, turns to state "intestate succession" law to determine who inherits. A personal representative who has paid all debts, filed the required tax returns, and distributed all the estate assets formally request…
See more on nolo.com