when buying a home all cash do you need a lawyer in pa

by Elnora Halvorson DVM 7 min read

Unlike some states, Pennsylvania does not require that buyers involve a lawyer in the house-buying transaction.

Full Answer

Does a home seller need an attorney for a cash deal?

Unlike some states, Pennsylvania does not require that buyers involve a lawyer in the house-buying transaction. Even if it’s not required, you might decide to engage a lawyer at some point—for example, if you are buying property in a planned unit development with extensive CC&Rs or if you are purchasing a house jointly with others and need help structuring your co-buyer …

Why do you need a lawyer when buying a home?

Is buying a house in Pennsylvania easy?

Can the buyer and seller of a house have separate attorneys?

Some states require a real estate attorney to handle the paperwork involved in a transfer of title; others refer to an escrow company as being qualified to close a real estate transaction ...

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Does Pa require a lawyer at closing?

The real estate closing process seems relatively straightforward; however, you still will likely want an attorney to guide you should issues arise. Unlike some states, Pennsylvania does not require buyers to involve a lawyer in their home buying process.

Does Pa require an attorney for real estate?

There is no legal requirement to be represented by an attorney when buying or selling real estate. However, having an attorney review documents and/or conduct settlement can be a big advantage in a real estate transaction, and is more affordable than many people realize.Jul 23, 2020

Do I need a lawyer to sell my house privately in PA?

Unlike some states, Pennsylvania does not require that sellers involve a lawyer in the house-selling transaction. Even if it's not required, you might decide to engage a lawyer at some point in the process—for example, to review the final contract or to assist with closing details.Aug 18, 2021

What are the requirements to buy a house in Pennsylvania?

8 Important Things to Know Before Buying a Home in Pennsylvania
  • Understand Your Finances. ...
  • Find a Good Real Estate Agent. ...
  • Get Pre-Approved for a Mortgage. ...
  • Know the Seller Disclosure Statement Requirements. ...
  • Have a Home Inspection Done. ...
  • Complete a Real Estate Purchases Agreement. ...
  • Have a Title Insurance Policy.
•
Jun 14, 2019

How do I make an offer on a house in PA?

Part of a video titled Paperwork needed to make an offer on a house in Pennsylvania
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When you are making an offer on a property in Pennsylvania. So the consumer notice the buyerMoreWhen you are making an offer on a property in Pennsylvania. So the consumer notice the buyer financial information shmear the sellers disclosure which should be filled out already and by the seller.

Does Pennsylvania have attorney review?

In Pennsylvania, the contract is considered binding once it is executed with signatures. If you want an attorney to review your contract in Pennsylvania, this should be done before signing.

What documents do I need to sell a house by owner?

What Documents Do You Need to Sell Your House?
  • Proof of your identity. ...
  • Property title deeds. ...
  • Shared freehold documentation. ...
  • Energy Performance Certificate. ...
  • Management information pack. ...
  • Fittings and contents form. ...
  • Property information form. ...
  • Mortgage details.

Can a house be sold as is in PA?

“As is” to most of us means there it is, take it or leave it. We rely on the buyer examining the property and making his or her own independent decision to purchase. Well, this is not necessarily true in Pennsylvania.Jul 10, 2018

Can you sell a house in PA without a realtor?

In Pennsylvania, selling your house without a real estate agent is possible, and it could save you a lot of money in agent commission fees. The average realtor commission rate in Pennsylvania is 4.70% to 6.60%.Apr 1, 2022

What do I need to buy a house in PA for the first time?

If you're a first-time home buyer in Pennsylvania with a 20% down payment, you can get a conventional loan with a low interest rate. And you never have to pay for private mortgage insurance (PMI). Of course, few first-time buyers have saved enough for 20% down. But the good news is, you don't need that much.

How much is closing cost in PA?

Typically for a buyer, closing costs can be about 5% to 6% of the home's value. In Pennsylvania, the average closing cost before taxes is roughly $4,000. After taxes, closing costs can average around $10,000.Nov 20, 2021

How much is a downpayment on a house in PA?

Keystone Home

Conventional loan: Requires a minimum credit score of 660 and 3 percent to 5 percent down payment. Insured by the Pennsylvania Housing Insurance Fund (PHIF). FHA loan: Requires a minimum 3.5 percent down payment.
Dec 22, 2020

Do sellers need an attorney?

Sellers Need Attorneys Too. If you're selling a property, having an attorney represent your interests isn't a legal requirement in most states. However, not having one increases your chances of being sued by the opposing party for failure to disclose certain information.

What do attorneys do in real estate?

Attorneys make sure all paperwork is properly drawn up and filed with the authorities. Attorneys do title searches and can negotiate should a search uncover a problem. Ideally, buyers and sellers in a real estate deal should be represented by lawyers to safeguard their rights and watch their interests.

Is it legal to hire a real estate attorney?

It's often worth it to spend money on a real estate attorney, but it is not legally required in most states. Attorneys make sure all paperwork is properly drawn up and filed with the authorities. Attorneys do title searches and can negotiate should a search uncover a problem.

Do lawyers do title searches?

Attorneys do title searches and can negotiate should a search uncover a problem. Ideally, buyers and sellers in a real estate deal should be represented by lawyers to safeguard their rights and watch their interests. While lawyers can help if you face discrimination when buying a home, there are also less expensive options.

Can an attorney negotiate a contract?

However, the terms of the deal must be properly recorded in a contract for them to be legally binding. Attorneys can negotiate on your behalf and also make sure that the contract adheres to all state laws. Furthermore, they can address any specific issues that might affect the future use of the property .

Why do attorneys do title searches?

The title search is essential because it reveals whether the seller has the legal right to sell the property.

Why do you need a title search?

The title search is essential because it reveals whether the seller has the legal right to sell the property. Although anyone can do a title search, an attorney will be able to do it faster and better.

What happens if you don't hire an attorney?

After all, if you don't use an attorney and the transaction later goes awry, you'll still have to hire one, at much greater time and cost. Save yourself the headache by working with a lawyer to structure the deal, not salvage it.

How to negotiate escrow?

Complexities might also arise in the course of making a purchase offer or conducting negotiations with the seller, including during the escrow period. Getting an attorney involved in any of the following situations will be a wise move: 1 You'd like an escalation clause that gives you the right—within limits—to meet or exceed any competing offer that the seller receives. 2 You've arranged with the seller to rent the home for an extended period, such as a year, before you're obligated to buy it. 3 The seller will let you move some of your belongings into the home's garage or basement before the closing date, but both of you want to clarify that it's your property and how any damage to it will be dealt with. 4 You'd like to make sure that a current tenant in the home will be moving out before closing. 5 You're willing to let the seller retain possession of the home for a time beyond the closing, but you want to make sure the seller will pay you a fair rent. 6 Legal claims have been made against your prospective house that must be satisfied by the time the property is sold. 7 Problems show up on the title report: for example, the driveway is shared by the house you want to buy and the neighboring house, but that isn't reflected in the title.

What is unusual in a transaction?

What's legally unusual? In some cases, you will know from the beginning that the transaction will be a complex one. In any of the following situations, for example, a lawyer's help will be crucial: 1 You can't make sense of the community interest development agreements and documents being handed to you (which lay out your multiple responsibilities as well as rights with regard to a community or project), such as CC&Rs, a co-op proprietary lease, or a new home contract drafted by the developer. 2 You need to structure a private loan from a relative or friend to make the purchase. 3 You purchase the house jointly with other people and need to structure a co-buyer agreement and document how title will be held, in case you later part ways.

What is an escalation clause?

You'd like an escalation clause that gives you the right—within limits—to meet or exceed any competing offer that the seller receives. You've arranged with the seller to rent the home for an extended period, such as a year, before you're obligated to buy it.

Is an all cash deal the same as a mortgage?

An all-cash deal has many of the same contingencies as a mortgage-bound contract. Be sure you enter into the agreement with a state-approved purchase contract and that you read all the terms and conditions. Note the time frame of all contingencies and guide the process.

Is a real estate contract complicated?

A real estate contract is complicated. Unless you’re a licensed real estate agent, an attorney or well-versed in the language of contracts, it’s a good idea to have a professional on your side when title changes hands, even if it’s an all-cash deal.

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What is real estate lawyer?

A real estate lawyer is trained to handle these problems and has the most experience to deal with them.

Who does a broker serve?

A broker generally serves the seller, and the lender is obtained by the buyer. Both want to see the deal go through since that is how they will get paid. However, neither can provide legal counsel. If you want peace of mind when making one of the biggest purchases of your lifetime, you should consider speaking with an experienced real estate attorney.

What is a purchase agreement?

The purchase agreement is the single most important document in the transaction. Although standard printed forms are useful, a lawyer is helpful in explaining the forms and making changes and additions to reflect the home buyer's and the seller's desires. There are many issues that may need to be addressed in the purchase agreement, such as: 1 If the property has changed or if there has been an addition to the property, was it done lawfully? 2 If the buyer has plans to change the property, can that be done lawfully? 3 What happens if a buyer has a home inspector inspect the property and termites, asbestos, radon, or lead-based paint is found? 4 What if the property is found to contain hazardous waste? 5 What are the legal outcomes if the closing does not take place, and what happens to the down payment? 6 Will the down payment be held in escrow by a lawyer according to the escrow instructions? How is the payment to be made? Is the closing conditioned upon the buyer obtaining financing?

Who is present at closing?

Those present at the closing often include the buyer and seller, their respective attorneys, the title closer (representative of the title company), an attorney for any lending institution, and the real estate broker.

What is a title search?

Title Search. After the purchase agreement is signed, it is necessary to establish the state of the seller's title to the property to satisfy the buyer and the financial institution. Generally, a title search is ordered from an abstract or title insurance company. In some states, title insurance is not typical.

How to buy a house with cash?

Buying a house with cash: The process. 1. Get the cash together. The first step to purchasing a house with cash is to make sure you have the cash together in one place. Maybe you’ve already got enough money sitting in a savings account, waiting to spend on the perfect home.

Do you need an appraisal for a house?

Though you don’t really need an appraisal because you’re paying cash, you may want to confirm that the house you’re purchasing is worth what you are paying for your own peace of mind.

Why is it important to have a good real estate agent?

Just because you’ve got a certain amount of cash to burn, doesn’t mean you should overspend on the home.

What does a settlement agent do?

They’ll act as an independent third party to hold, account for, and transfer money, and they’ll also facilitate the title search and title transfer.

What to do if you offer earnest money?

If you offered earnest money as part of the deal, get a cashier’s check for the earnest money amount. You’ll want to bring a cashier’s check instead of a wad of cash because “cash is a word, not a thing,” says Ludecker.

What to do when buying a lot without a lot?

If you are purchasing a large plot of land or a piece of property without a clearly defined lot, think about getting a land survey . The survey will show exactly where the property boundaries are, determine whether the house is on a floodplain, and outline any easements.

Why is title research important?

Title research is an important part of the homebuying process because you want to make sure there are no unknown liens or claims on the house before you take ownership. This should be handled by your settlement agent.

What is the job of a real estate attorney?

The job of a real estate attorney is to negotiate and make a transaction come together in a peaceful manner that’s fair and amenable to all parties. A real estate attorney takes over after the selling price and terms have been established by the real estate agents in the contract and all parties have signed.

What does it mean when you are selling a house?

You’re selling a property that is in some state of distress. You’re the heir or executor of a property whose owner is now deceased. You’re selling a house with an uncooperative partner. You have judgments or liens on the property.

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Julie Ryan Evans is an editor and writer who has covered everything from politics to pop culture and beyond. She loves running, reading, cold wine, and hot weather. Get Pre-Approved Connect with a lender who can help you with pre-approval.

Why do you need an attorney for a home purchase?

Here are a few reasons you might need or want an attorney to be part of your home buying team: State or lender requirement: Every state has slightly different laws regarding real estate transactions, and some states consider certain actions that are part of the process to be “practicing law.”. These regulations are often meant to prevent real ...

How much does a real estate attorney charge?

If you want your own attorney in addition to the one required by your lender, you’ll also pay for any services they provide you. How and how much a real estate attorney charges will vary, but here are some basic ranges to give you an idea of what you’ll spend: 1 Fixed hourly rate: A real estate attorney who charges an hourly rate may charge $150 – $350 per hour, but this can vary a lot depending on how experienced the attorney is and what area you’re in. 2 Fixed rates for specific services: They may also charge a flat fee for the particular services they provide. For example, a real estate attorney might charge $500 – $1,500 to conduct a home closing. Their fees may also depend on the sale price of the property in question.

What is a real estate attorney?

A real estate attorney is someone who is licensed to practice real estate law, meaning they have the knowledge and experience to advise parties involved in a real estate transaction, such as a home sale.

Who can represent the buyer in a home purchase?

In a home purchase transaction, both the buyer and seller can hire an attorney to represent their interests during the process. Or, in the case where an attorney is overseeing a closing where the home is being purchased with a mortgage loan, the attorney may actually represent the mortgage lender.

Who is in charge of closing a home?

In some cases, a real estate attorney is also the person who’ll be in charge of your closing. In a home purchase transaction, both the buyer and seller can hire an attorney to represent their interests during the process. Or, in the case where an attorney is overseeing a closing where the home is being purchased with a mortgage loan, ...

Is it easy to buy a house in Pennsylvania?

Buying a house is exciting, but it's by no means easy. Everything from the local economy to your financials to the housing market in Pennsylvania will impact what home you buy and how much it costs.

Can a seller show you their home?

Most sellers won't show you their home unless you have a mortgage pre-approval letter. They don't want to waste their time with buyers who aren't serious or financially ready to put in an offer.

What is the mortgage rate in Pennsylvania?

Mortgage rates are low: In Pennsylvania, mortgage rates average 2.40% for a 15-year mortgage and 2.93% for a 30-year mortgage. If you're on the hunt for your dream home, finding the right agent makes all the difference.

Does Pennsylvania require radon testing?

Radon Testing: While it's not required by law, Pennsylvania strongly recommends that homes are tested for radon. If the seller hasn't had the house's radon levels tested recently, consider having it tested before closing on the home.

How much down payment do you need for a conventional loan?

Down payment: For a conventional loan, you'll need a down payment of at least 20%. Closing costs: Home buyers typically have to pay 2-5% of the home's price in closing costs. Considering the average home value in Pennsylvania is $211,224, that amounts to $4,224-10,561.

What is a down payment?

Down payment. Down payments are a way for lenders to offset their risk. By making a down payment, you put “skin in the game.”. For example, if you put $20,000 down to purchase a home, you have a strong incentive to not default on your mortgage since you’d be giving up that $20,000 if the bank foreclosed on your home!

How long is a mortgage?

While there's a wide range of mortgage terms, most conventional mortgages are for 15, 20, or 30 years. With a shorter term mortgage, you'll have a lower interest rate, but a higher monthly payment.

Do you need an attorney for closing?

Being a sought-after retirement destination, it is essential for retirees as well as other buyers to know that it is mandatory to hire an attorney for the closing transaction. Your attorney will have the responsibility to gather all legal documents, the necessary paperwork, and make preparations for all facets that grant the homeowner legal rights. The attorney will also have a right to determine the validity and legitimacy of the property as well as the title to the property.

Does Massachusetts require an attorney to close a transaction?

The state of Massachusetts places great emphasis on having an attorney for closing transactions on any real estate. The attorney is responsible not just for closing, but they are also required to be actively involved in the processes that need to be taken care of before and during the closing. Moreover, it is illegal for notaries to conduct the closings. Also, the attorney is also responsible for determining the adequacy of the title draft, doing the deeds, and managing the legal transfer of the property.

Is it legal to be a non-attorney in Alabama?

The state of Alabama has made it legal for non-attorneys to manage and be in control of closing transactions. However, they are limited in their role and involvement in other matters dictating the closing process. The phrase non-attorneys encompasses terms such as the assistant to an attorney, other parties involved in the home buying process (such as title companies), etc.

Is it illegal to have another party stand in for a closing in South Carolina?

They have to be present before and during the process. Even after the attorney authorizes and approves the deeds and other documents, it is illegal for him to have another party stand-in for the closing.

What is a settlement agent in Virginia?

The Real Estate Settlement Agents Act authorizes licensed attorneys, title insurance companies, real estate agents, real estate brokers, and financial institutions to serve as Settlement Agents. This means that by law, the purpose of this Act is to provide consumer protection safeguards and to define who can lawfully provide real estate settlement services in Virginia. Basically, this says that Virginia’s state government requires that you have an attorney closing or title company present at closing for real estate transactions to provide you with legal advice should you need it for when you’re ready to buy a house.

What is the role of a real estate agent?

A real estate agent or attorney facilitates the closing by coordinating these activities necessary to ensure that the title to the property is transferred according to the terms of the purchase, sale contract and that the funds are accounted for on a settlement statement.

What is the law of the land?

The law of the land is also evident in the importance that real estate attorneys must adequately determine the legal description of the real estate. The description must be consistent with the homeowner’s mortgage and the deed. The attorney must also describe to the borrower, the specifications and terms of all the real estate documents.

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Contracts

Title Searches

Property Transfers

  • When one or more parties are corporations, trusts, or partnerships, the contract preparation and the ensuing negotiations are complicated. An attorney understands these different types of business arrangements and their legal boundaries within your state's law. The attorney will ensure that the contract is consistent with the law and the partnership's, trust's, or corporation's charter …
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Filings

  • Real estate deeds often need to be filed at the county and state levels. An attorney will be able to do this quickly and efficiently. In some cases, the transaction might involve property in an area where certain types of construction are not allowed. If that happens, an attorney will be able to navigate the maze of state regulations so that you can complete the transaction. If the transacti…
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Sellers Need Attorneys Too

  • If you're selling a property, having an attorney represent your interests isn't a legal requirement in most states. However, not having one increases your chances of being sued by the opposing party for failure to disclose certain information. That is because an attorney must review the home inspection and disclose relevant factsabout the property ...
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Dealing with Discrimination

  • Lawyers can certainly help if you face discrimination during the home buying process. Even though most real estate lawyers do not specialize in that area, they will probably know an attorney who does. However, don't let anyone convince you that you need to have lots of money or a high-priced legal team to respond to discrimination. Laws exist to protect everyone, regardless of inc…
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The Bottom Line

  • Having legal counsel makes good business sense because of the complexities that come with real estate transactions. Experienced real estate attorneyscan help to protect your interests. They ensure that your transaction adheres to the applicable rules of your state and municipality. That way, the closing process can work to the satisfaction of all involved.
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