when a lawyer threatens you for pay

by Germaine Tremblay DVM 7 min read

Can someone threaten me with legal action?

The state can convict defendants just for making a threat. But to win a lawsuit, the plaintiff must have paid the defendant. Receiving threats is not enough.

Is telling someone you're going to sue them a threat?

Threatening to sue someone with a civil lawsuit is not a problem, but it can be subjected to illegal harassment if it is meaningless. An empty threat with a lawsuit is considered illegal when the person suing does not hold anything against the person.

What is it called when a lawyer messes up?

What is Legal Malpractice? Legal malpractice is when an attorney makes a grievous error in handling a case. Lawyers are held to a general standard and codes of ethical and professional conduct.

Can lawyers blackmail you?

California Federal Criminal Defense Attorney Blackmailing is a serious criminal offense in the state of California that can be charged with jail time and even substantial fines; thus, hiring a criminal lawyer is a key factor to assure the best deal against a criminal charge.

What is an unlawful threat?

It is unlawful to threaten a person with the intent to obtain a pecuniary advantage or to compel the person to act against her will. This type of threat constitutes the crime of EXTORTION.

Is threatening to sue illegal?

Under these conditions, threatening to sue or press criminal charges is illegal if the intent is to harass, annoy, alarm, abuse, torment, or embarrass someone else. Charges for blackmail and extortion can also be filed if one's behavior meets the requirements for those crimes.

What is the most common complaint against lawyers?

Perhaps the most common kinds of complaints against lawyers involve delay or neglect. This doesn't mean that occasionally you've had to wait for a phone call to be returned. It means there has been a pattern of the lawyer's failing to respond or to take action over a period of months.

What should you not say to a lawyer?

9 Taboo Sayings You Should Never Tell Your LawyerI forgot I had an appointment. ... I didn't bring the documents related to my case. ... I have already done some of the work for you. ... My case will be easy money for you. ... I have already spoken with 5 other lawyers. ... Other lawyers don't have my best interests at heart.More items...•

Can I sue a lawyer for lying?

No matter what name the agency in your state goes by, they will have a process you can use to file a complaint against your attorney for lying or being incompetent. Examples of these types of behavior include: Misusing your money. Failing to show up at a court hearing.

What to do if someone is blackmailing you for money?

Call them first. Blackmail and extortion are crimes, and it is their obligation to enforce the law. In some cases, the threatened harm is not as bad in real life as it may seem in your own mind. Talk to someone you trust to get an outside opinion.

Does blackmail have to involve money?

In order to avoid the threatened action, a blackmail victim must pay money to the blackmailer or perform some other action. The action demanded by the blackmailer may or may not be illegal itself. The growth of the Internet has also led to overlap between blackmail and cybercrime.

Is Threatening blackmail a crime?

Is Blackmail a Crime? Yes, blackmail can be a criminal offense. It is the crime of threatening to release certain private information, unless the victim meets specific demands. In many states, it is called extortion or theft by coercion.

Are lawyers liable for mistakes?

Even where an attorney made an obvious mistake, that mistake must have injured the client. The classic example of negligence is the attorney who did not file a lawsuit before the statute of limitations expired.

What is the best definition of malpractice?

Definition of malpractice 1 : a dereliction of professional duty or a failure to exercise an ordinary degree of professional skill or learning by one (such as a physician) rendering professional services which results in injury, loss, or damage. 2 : an injurious, negligent, or improper practice : malfeasance.

Do attorneys make mistakes?

Lawyers make mistakes. Some are harmless, some can be costly and others fall in between. Dealing with them raises issues of how and when to report them to the client, insurance carriers and maybe disciplinary counsel. What exactly must or should a lawyer report?

What is it called when a lawyer does not do his job?

Legal malpractice is a type of negligence in which a lawyer does harm to his or her client. Typically, this concerns lawyers acting in their own interests, lawyers breaching their contract with the client, and, one of the most common cases of legal malpractice, is when lawyers fail to act on time for clients.

What does it mean when a lawyer threatens you?

You have to understand this fundamentally: When someone hires a lawyer to threaten you, he’s not hiring someone to figure out the legal matters involved, he’s hiring someone to threaten you. Crushing you and making you bend is the first priority, the law is just a tool.

What happens if a lawyer asks for proof of identification?

If a lawyer that you haven't signed a contract with asks for proof of identification, or anything else, you just don't give it to them. They have no more right to access that information than any other slob on the street - it's the courts that have that power.

Is an attorney a businessman?

They aren’t business men and they’re usually unwilling to take even the slightest personal risk. Attorneys are very uncomfortable about being attacked personally, and they’re not used to it. You have a lot of leverage over them by going after their license and their reputation, two things they guard dearly.

Can lawyers make it expensive?

That's nonsense. They can't make it expensive at all - lawyers aren't the court, you can completely ignore them unless they have a court order (in which case you'd be ignoring the court - bad idea). It only becomes expensive if you hire a lawyer, who then proceeds to read & respond to all of the former's correspondence - then it's the lawyer you hired which is fleecing you.

Is it a good idea to call a lawyer?

It’s true, and it is rare, sometimes you call a lawyer and his tone is actually warm and a little friendly. That’s good. He might actually be a reasonable guy and might try to make a fair situation out of this. Go ahead and work it out fairly. Getting an attorney involved is a hostile act, but see if there’s still an opportunity to resolve the matter cooperatively.

Can young attorneys be reckless?

Also young attorneys looking for experience can often be stupid and reckless and willing to ruin everyone’s life by pushing cases forward on their client’s dime that shouldn’t move forward. The same fundamental principles apply, but it can call for different approaches outside the focus of this article, which may include discrediting the young attorney in the eyes of his client, causing his client to fear representation from him, and bypassing the young attorney altogether.

What is the ethical dilemma of a lawyer?

Also, because the actual institution of criminal charges seldom offers a tactical advantage, the ethical dilemma most frequently occurs when the lawyer is contemplating a threat of criminal prosecution accompanied by an offer to forbear. 2 If there is a connection between the civil wrong and the criminal wrong, failing to discuss openly the potential criminal liability with the opposing party may put the negotiations in a false light. But offering forbearance of criminal charges in exchange for compensation is, at a minimum, somewhat distasteful. Although questions remain, the following discussion attempts to provide guidance to the lawyer faced with this dilemma.

What is professional misconduct for a lawyer?

Rule 8.4 (b) provides that it is professional misconduct for a lawyer to “commit a criminal act that reflects adversely on the lawyer’s honesty, trustworthiness, or fitness as a lawyer in other respects.” If a lawyer participates in conduct that constitutes the crime of extortion or of compounding a felony, the conduct violates Rule 8.4 (b). Such conduct also violates Rule 8.4 (d) which provides that it is professional misconduct for a lawyer to engage in conduct that is prejudicial to the administration of justice. Moreover, if the lawyer’s threat of criminal prosecution implies an ability to influence the district attorney, the judge, or the criminal justice system, it is a violation of Rule 8.4 (e) which provides that it is professional misconduct for a lawyer to “state or imply an ability to influence improperly a government agency or official.”

What can a lawyer do in North Carolina?

So what can a lawyer do? It is safe to conclude that a lawyer may present, participate in presenting, or threaten to present criminal charges to obtain an advantage in a civil matter if the criminal charges are related to the civil matter and the lawyer reasonably believes that the charges are well grounded in fact and warranted by law and, further provided, the lawyer’s conduct does not constitute a crime under the law of North Carolina. Whether the lawyer may participate in a settlement of the civil matter that specifies that the client will not present criminal charges is, as yet, unanswered. At a minimum, the lawyer may not participate in a settlement agreement that contains any promise by the client that the client will hide, leave the jurisdiction, or otherwise avoid testifying truthfully in any subsequent criminal proceeding.

Can a lawyer report a lawyer's misconduct?

In deciding whether to participate in such an agreement, the lawyer should consider two ethics opinions on the related subject of whether a lawyer may participate in an agreement to refrain from reporting misconduct by licensed professionals. See The 1996 North Carolina State Bar Lawyer’s Handbook, N.C. State Bar Q., vol. 42, no. 1, at 190 and 218 (Winter 1996). The opinions imply that such agreements should be avoided for reasons of public policy. RPC 84 prohibits a lawyer from participating in the settlement of a civil dispute that includes an agreement not to report lawyer misconduct because “ [i]n order for the North Carolina State Bar to fulfill its responsibility to regulate the legal profession, it is imperative that persons who are aggrieved by apparent lawyer misconduct…feel free to transmit relevant information to the Grievance Committee for investigation.” Although policy is not discussed in the opinion, RPC 159 prohibits a lawyer from participating in the settlement of a civil dispute involving allegations against a psychotherapist of sexual involvement with a patient if the settlement is conditioned upon an agreement not to report the misconduct to the appropriate licensing authority.

Is extortion a felony?

Extortion is classified as a Class F Felony in G.S. §14-118.4. It is defined as communicating a threat to another “with the intention thereby wrongfully to obtain anything of value or any acquittance, advantage, or immunity.” The related common law crime of compounding a felony is defined in State v. Hodge, 142 N.C. 665, 55 S.E.2d 626 (1906). It occurs when one with knowledge that another has committed a felony agrees not to inform the authorities in exchange for something of value.

What to do if your lawyer doesn't respond?

If your lawyer does not respond, or subsequent meetings or conversations are not fruitful, consider suggesting mediation to work out your communication problems if you still want this lawyer to represent you. A bad deskside manner doesn't mean that the lawyer isn't an excellent lawyer, and it can be difficult to find a new one in the middle of a case.

What to do if your lawyer is unresponsive?

If the lawyer is unresponsive and the matter involves a lawsuit, go to the courthouse and look at your case file, which contains all the papers that have actually been filed with the court. If you've hired a new lawyer, ask her for help in getting your file. Also, ask your state bar association for assistance.

What is the agency responsible for licensing and disciplining lawyers?

Every state has an agency responsible for licensing and disciplining lawyers. In most states, it's the bar association; in others, the state supreme court. The agency is most likely to take action if your lawyer has failed to pay you money that you won in a settlement or lawsuit, made some egregious error such as failing to show up in court, didn't do legal work you paid for, committed a crime, or has a drug or alcohol abuse problem.

What to do if you lost money because of a lawyer?

If you lost money because of the way your lawyer handled your case, consider suing for malpractice. Know, however, that it is not an easy task. You must prove two things:

What is the defense of a lawyer who is sued for malpractice?

A common defense raised by attorneys sued for malpractice is that the client waited too long to sue. And because this area of the law can be surprisingly complicated and confusing, there's often plenty of room for argument. Legal malpractice cases are expensive to pursue, so do some investigating before you dive in.

What to do if you can't find out what has been done?

If you can't find out what has (and has not) been done, you need to get hold of your file. You can read it in your lawyer's office or ask your lawyer to send you copies of everything -- all correspondence and everything filed with the court or recorded with a government agency.

What happens if a lawyer doesn't return phone calls?

A lawyer who doesn't return phone calls or communicate with you for an extended period of time may be guilty of abandoning you -- a violation of attorneys' ethical obligations. But that's for a bar association to determine (if you register a complaint), and it won't do you much good in the short term.

Can you call the police to report a threat?

Irrespective of the medium of the threat, if you believe the threat is real, serious, and/or the person threatening you has the ability to carry out the threat, you can call the police to report the threat. If you are unsure about the credibility of the threat, you can still report it to the police. If a threat occurs in real life, not online or electronically, then escaping the situation should be your first priority. After reaching safety, you can call the police to report the threat.

Do online threats need credibility?

While in person threats generally must be credible, online threats, or general public statements, sometimes don't need credibility so much as a likelihood of causing distress or harm. This is well illustrated by University of London student who was prosecuted for using the hashtag #killallwhitemen on Twitter.

Is a threat to harm you a criminal offense?

If someone threatens to harm you, such as with violence, or via the destruction of property, if the threat is believable/credible, it's criminal. Generally, law enforcement must determine whether a threat is credible before they take action. In the digital age we live in, this can be incredibly difficult given the vast amount of vitriol online.

Can a threat be arrested?

However, in some cases , if credibility cannot be determined, a threaten-er can still be arrested, even for a Facebook threat.

Is making threats a misdemeanor?

Although making threats is generally a misdemeanor offense, it is a serious offense and frequently results in jail time if a defendant is convicted.

Can a victim file a civil lawsuit for domestic violence?

In addition to a civil lawsuit for monetary damages stemming from emotional distress or other losses, a victim can also pursue a civil harassment, or domestic violence, restraining order. A restraining order is a court order that authorizes law enforcement to arrest an aggressor named in the order merely for coming within a specific distance (such as 100 feet) of the protected individual.

Is it illegal to make threats of bodily harm?

Being seriously threatened with bodily harm is not only scary, it can be confusing. Whether you know the person making the threat or not, it may be difficult to assess when a threat requires you to take action to protect yourself. Also, credible threats can be made electronically through social media, which adds to the potential confusion. However, making threats, particularly threats of physical harm, is illegal, and aggressors could face criminal as well as civil consequences.

What does it mean to threaten someone with a lawsuit?

Threatening someone with a lawsuit is the verbal equivalent of picking up a baseball bat and waving it at you. It's intended to intimidate and scare you. Stand your ground.

How to respond to a client threatening to sue you?

If it does go to court that will protect you more than anything other than a rock hard, iron-clad contract. Having both a contract and documented proof of attempting to resolve the issue will help ensure that you aren't sued because the threatening party's attorney is going to read and review the case first, and then advise their client whether they can win, what they can win, and if it's worth the battle. The better your case outside of court, the less likely it is to go to court. So, how to respond to a client threatening to sue you. I am not an attorney and this is not legal advice, it's just wise advice from my experience.

What to do when the courts decide for you?

If the courts have to decide for you, I can almost always guarantee you that no one will win. The best thing both parties can do is set aside the egos and anger, respond calmly, reasonably and then work together to seek a genuine solution.... and document and tape record every single keystroke or word as you do.

Why do you need both a contract and documented proof of attempting to resolve the issue?

Having both a contract and documented proof of attempting to resolve the issue will help ensure that you aren't sued because the threatening party's attorney is going to read and review the case first, and then advise their client whether they can win, what they can win, and if it's worth the battle.

Does an email count as proof of legal contract?

If it's not written down (or tape recorded) it doesn't exist. Emails count as proof of legal contract, unless you have a clause in your email signature that they don't. After explaining to a client the facts of a case they screamed at me, literally, that I was a moron and they didn't want that in their book.

Why do clients lie to attorneys?

Clients lie to attorneys all the time. The attorney/client privilege exists so that clients will tell the truth and attorneys can defend them properly, but sometimes it is not in the client’s interests to tell some or all or any of the truth. And that is why the attorney is an advocate, and not a fact-finder.

Do defense attorneys want to hear the truth?

That being said, most defense attorneys want to hear the truth . Facts are powerful and few people realize that lying to your attorney makes it several times more difficult to properly defend you.

What to do if you receive a letter threatening legal action?

Now what? First, do not panic. Don’t immediately comply with the letter, get angry and write a fiery response, or destroy the letter in the hope that the issue will go away. You have many decisions to make on how to respond, and a cool head will serve you well. Although the correspondence will be unique to your situation and the CMLP cannot give you specific legal advice, here are some guidelines to help you determine your course of action.#N#1. Look carefully at the letter’s contents.

How to protect yourself from a threatening email?

The law protects your activity: Go ahead and draft a letter or email back to the sender explaining why you think your actions are appropriate. Stand your ground, but be polite as abrasive language is likely to result in inflaming the recipient and making the situation worse. Explain to the threatening party that you will be adding the sender’s letter or email to the CMLP Legal Threats Database --and do so! It often helps to ask someone you trust to review and edit your letter before you send it.

What to do if the sender does not provide a legal basis for her claims?

If the sender does not provide a legal basis for her claims or if you are unable to understand what it is she is saying, you should request clarification.

Why is it important to create an entry in the Legal Threats Database?

This is an important action because creating an entry in the Legal Threats Database will help others who receive similar letters know that they are not alone and assist them in weighing their options regarding how to respond. You will also allow the CMLP to track who is sending legal threats and make it possible for our lawyers to help others in a similar position.

How to respond to a subpoena letter?

If a lawsuit complaint, subpoena, or other legal filing is attached, refer to our sections on Responding to Lawsuits and Responding to Subpoenas for guidance on how best to proceed. 2. Check to see who sent the letter.

How to avoid a lawsuit?

If you want to avoid a lawsuit, pay the debt if you can. If you can’t pay the full amount owed, contact the creditor and negotiate a payment plan. It is best to do this before a lawsuit. Legal services are costly. Creditors may be more willing to settle the debt for less than owe before they bring legal action.

What happens if you don't pay your debt?

If you don’t make the payments due on consumer debt, the contract will allow the creditor to take action. Some creditors may notify credit bureaus of the default in making payments. The credit score on your credit report will be negatively affected.

How to deal with debt collectors?

The law protects you from abusive collection activities. The first step is to verify you owe the debt and that the person contacting you is a legitimate debt collector. Second, document the actions of the debt collector. If they engage in any illegal behavior, contact the appropriate authorities. Third, if you receive a summons and complaint, respond to it.

What to do if you don't think you owe a debt?

If you don’t think you owe the debt, send the collector a dispute letter (called a letter of verification). You have to send this letter within 30 days of receiving the validation letter. You can also send a dispute letter if you don’t believe you owe the amount the collector is claiming you owe. Once the collector receives the verification letter, they must stop collection efforts. They can resume collecting after they send you written verification of the debt. Written verification could be the original bill showing the amount of money you owe.

What to do if you believe a debt collection agency is harassing you?

If you believe a debt collection agency or creditor is engaging in abusive, deceptive, or harassing behavior, you should report the violation to the FTC. The FTC is the law enforcement body that will investigate violations. Also, if you believe that the debt collection agency is violating state law, you should notify your state attorney general’s office. You can also file a complaint with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau ( CFPB ). This is a government agency that makes sure banks, lenders, and other financial institutions treat you fairly.

How long does it take to get a debt collector's letter?

You should receive the written validation letter within five days after your first contact. If you haven’t received the validation, request a written validation letter from the collector. The letter should state:

How long does it take to sue a debt collector?

You can sue a debt collector that has violated FDCPA. You need to file the legal action within one year of when the debt collector violated the law. You may need the legal services of an attorney to help you bring this action.

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