He studied law and passed the Massachusetts bar exam in 1898. After opening a law office in Northampton, he spent the next 20 years handling real estate deals, wills and bankruptcies. On October 4, 1905, Coolidge married Grace Anna Goodhue (1879-1957), a teacher at a local school for the deaf.
Photo Credit: Library of Congress. Calvin Coolidge was the 30th president of the United States, serving from August 2, 1923 to March 4, 1929.
In 1902, the city council selected a Democrat for city solicitor, and Coolidge returned to private practice. Soon thereafter, however, the clerk of courts for the county died, and Coolidge was chosen to replace him. The position paid well, but it barred him from practicing law, so he remained at the job for only one year.
Coolidge appointed Harlan F. Stone first as Attorney General and then as a Supreme Court Justice. Coolidge appointed one justice to the Supreme Court of the United States, Harlan F. Stone in 1925. Stone was Coolidge's fellow Amherst alumnus, a Wall Street lawyer and conservative Republican.
He presided over a strong economy and sought to shrink the regulatory role of the federal government. Along with Secretary of the Treasury Andrew Mellon, Coolidge won the passage of three major tax cuts.
Cautious CalCool CalSilent CalThe Sphinx of the PotomacCalvin Coolidge/Nicknames
Warren G. Harding, an Ohio Republican, was the 29th President of the United States (1921-1923).
As America's 30th President (1923-1929), Calvin Coolidge demonstrated his determination to preserve the old moral and economic precepts of frugality amid the material prosperity which many Americans were enjoying during the 1920s era.
Benjamin Harrison | The White House.
There have been five sets of presidents that have been born in the same year, but only two presidents that have been born on the same date (November 2): James Polk (1795) and Warren Harding (1865). Despite sharing the same birthday, the two have little else in common.
He was, and remains, the only U.S. president never affiliated with a political party. As of June 2022, there are five living former presidents: Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, Barack Obama, and Donald Trump.
William Howard TaftWilliam Howard Taft was elected the 27th President of the United States (1909-1913) and later became the tenth Chief Justice of the United States (1921-1930), the only person to have served in both of these offices.
Herbert Hoover (1874-1964), America's 31st president, took office in 1929, the year the U.S. economy plummeted into the Great Depression. Although his predecessors' policies undoubtedly contributed to the crisis, which lasted over a decade, Hoover bore much of the blame in the minds of the American people.
Presidents & VPs / Sessions of CongressNo.PresidentCongresses20.James A. Garfield44721.Chester A. Arthur47, 4822.Grover Cleveland49, 5023.Benjamin Harrison51, 5254 more rows
In the 1960 campaign, Lyndon B. Johnson was elected Vice President as John F. Kennedy's running mate. On November 22, 1963, when Kennedy was assassinated, Johnson was sworn in as the 36th United States President, with a vision to build “A Great Society” for the American people.
John Calvin Coolidge Jr. was born on July 4, 1872, in Plymouth Notch, Vermont, the only U.S. president to be born on Independence Day.
Calvin Coolidge was the 30th president of the United States (1923–29). He acceded to the presidency after the death in office of Warren G. Harding,...
Calvin Coolidge was the only son of John Calvin and Victoria Moor Coolidge. His father was a storekeeper, and his mother cultivated in him a love o...
Calvin Coolidge worked as a lawyer in Northampton, Massachusetts. A Republican, he entered politics as a city councilman in Northampton in 1898 and...
Calvin Coolidge captured national attention in 1919 during a strike by the Boston police. He refused to reinstate police officers who had been fire...
Calvin Coolidge inherited an administration mired in scandal. A model of personal rectitude, he rooted out the perpetrators and restored American t...
In 1905 he married Grace Anna Goodhue, a teacher in the Clarke Institute for the Deaf, with whom he had two sons. Calvin Coolidge, age seven. The Calvin Coolidge family: (from left) John, Calvin, Calvin, Jr., and Grace. A Republican, Coolidge entered politics as a city councilman in Northampton, Massachusetts, in 1898.
What was Calvin Coolidge’s occupation? Calvin Coolidge worked as a lawyer in Northampton, Massachusetts. A Republican, he entered politics as a city councilman in Northampton in 1898 and served in the Massachusetts state government before being elected governor in 1918.
However, the essence of his presidency was its noninterference in and bolstering of American business and industry.
Coolidge replied, “You lose.”. Coolidge captured the prevailing sentiment of the American people in the 1920s when he said, “The chief business of the American people is business.”. The essence of the Coolidge presidency was its noninterference in and bolstering of American business and industry.
Coolidge’s inaugural address, the first inaugural address to be broadcast on national radio, focused principally on his vision of the role of the United States in the world. Button from Calvin Coolidge's 1924 U.S. presidential campaign. Americana/Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Coolidge, Calvin.
Calvin Coolidge taking the oath of office as U.S. president, 1925. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Coolidge was famous for being a man of few but well-chosen words. Despite his reputation, “Silent Cal,” as he was called, had a keen sense of humour, and he could be talkative in private family settings.
Full Article. Calvin Coolidge, in full John Calvin Coolidge, (born July 4, 1872, Plymouth, Vermont, U.S.—died January 5, 1933, Northampton, Massachusetts), 30th president of the United States (1923–29). Coolidge acceded to the presidency after the death in office of Warren G. Harding, just as the Harding scandals were coming to light.
A Quiet and Serious Young Man. Political Career. Coolidge in the White House. Post-Presidential Years. Calvin Coolidge (1872-1933), the 30th U.S. president, led the nation through most of the Roaring Twenties, a decade of dynamic social and cultural change, materialism and excess. He took office on August 3, 1923, ...
John Calvin Coolidge was born on July 4, 1872, in the small village of Plymouth Notch, Vermont. His father, also named John Calvin Coolidge (1845-1926), was a hardworking and frugal businessman who ran a general store and post office. His mother, Victoria Josephine Moor Coolidge (1846-85), died when her son was just 12 years old.
During this period, Coolidge studied public policy questions, made speeches and steadily gained influence with Republican Party leaders. He developed a reputation as a pro-business conservative who strove to make government lean and efficient. In 1918, Coolidge was elected governor of Massachusetts.
Coolidge sent in the state guard to restore order and then took a strong stand against rehiring the striking police officers.
Coolidge once said, “The chief business of the American people is business. ”. He also rejected U.S. membership in the League of Nations and set high tariffs on imported goods to protect American industry. Coolidge remained popular throughout his presidency.
During this era of societal transformation, Coolidge served as a sort of father figure. The quiet, respectable and frugal president provided a comforting symbol of old-fashioned responsibility and virtue.
He then began a quiet but methodical climb up the political ladder, serving in the Massachusetts House of Representatives, as mayor of Northampton, as a state congressman, as a state senator and as lieutenant governor. During this period, Coolidge studied public policy questions, made speeches and steadily gained influence with Republican Party leaders. He developed a reputation as a pro-business conservative who strove to make government lean and efficient.
In 1905, Coolidge married Grace Anna Goodhue, a teacher at a school for the deaf. The two were nearly opposites: While Grace was talkative and social, Calvin was stoic and serious. The marriage would prove to be very happy and successful over the coming decades.
Early Life and Career. John Calvin Coolidge Jr. was born in Plymouth Notch, Vermont, on July 4, 1872. His father, John Coolidge, was a successful farmer and small businessman who served in the Vermont House of Representatives and the Vermont Senate, as well as other local offices. Coolidge's mother died when he was 12 years old, ...
Coolidge's younger son, Calvin Jr., developed an infected blister and, several days later, died of sepsis. Coolidge became depressed.
Policies. During Coolidge's presidency, the United States experienced the period of rapid economic growth that characterized the "Roaring Twenties.". With the exception of favoring tariffs, Coolidge disdained regulation. Some contemporaries and historians have blamed his laissez-faire ideology for the Great Depression.
After his election in January 1914, Coolidge delivered a speech entitled Have Faith in Massachusetts , which summarized his philosophy of government.
His agenda mirrored Harding’s to a large extent. Coolidge signed the Immigration Act later that year, restricting immigration from southern and eastern European countries. President Coolidge was nominated for the presidency in 1924. Shortly after the convention, however, he experienced a personal tragedy.
Coolidge’s earliest American ancestor, John Coolidge, emigrated from England around 1630, settling in Massachusetts. Coolidge's great-great-grandfather, also named John Coolidge, was an officer in the Revolutionary War. Coolidge attended Amherst College in Massachusetts, and later apprenticed at a law firm in Northampton.
Just two days before his 25th birthday in 1897, Coolidge was admitted to the Massachusetts bar. The following year, on February 1, 1898, he opened his own law office on the second floor of the Masonic block on Main Street.
John Calvin Coolidge was born in 1872 on the Fourth of July and in the 96 th year of American Independence. The child was named for his father, but the family dropped the John, calling him Calvin or Cal.
Coolidge was once asked if he had hobby. He replied, “Holding office.” [ix] Over the years, Calvin Coolidge would run for public office 17 times (excluding primaries). This number is high because in Coolidge’s day, elections in Massachusetts were held annually. Coolidge probably put himself before the people’s judgment more than any of our other presidents.
On September 17, 1891, the 19-year-old Coolidge entered Amherst College. His years there were critical to his intellectual, personal, and career development. Later in life, philosophizing on the purpose of education, he would say, “Education is to teach men not what to think but how to think.”.
Black River Academy. In February of 1886, at 13 years, Calvin Coolidge broke with the past when he entered the Black River Academy—an institution similar to a high school—at Ludlow. It was, he said, his first great adventure. “I was perfectly certain,” he later wrote, “that I was traveling out of the darkness into the light.”.
And, after his death, Coolidge’s friends decided that the Plymouth Notch homestead and environs should be preserved as his memorial. [i] Coolidge’s father was a man of ability and high character. Coolidge would always admire and respect him and ever sought to please him through his achievements in life.
As president, Coolidge would sign legislation granting all Native Americans U.S. citizenship. While not rich, his father was a man of substance for that time and place. He engaged in farming and various business pursuits, including operating the local store and serving as postmaster.
Photo Credit: Library of Congress. John Calvin Coolidge was born in Plymouth Notch, Vermont on Independence Day, July 4, 1872, to John Coolidge and Victoria Moor Coolidge. Coolidge was always proud of Vermont’s people and the state’s natural beauty, as well as his parents and their simplicity.
Coolidge attended two high schools, Black River Academy in Ludlow, VT and, briefly, St. Johnsbury Academy in St. Johnsbury, VT. Following high school Coolidge left Vermont, graduating from Amherst College in Amherst, Massachusetts and reading law at the Northampton, Massachusetts firm of Hammond and Field. Around the time he became ...
Lindbergh. This was the decade when many Americans’ homes were first electrified and the decade when the automobile became widespread . President Coolidge left office wildly popular.
He famously chose not to run for re-election in 1928, believing “the chances of having wise and faithful public service are increased by a change in the Presidential office after a moderate length of time.”. Coolidge campaigned for his successor Herbert Hoover in 1932 and died on January 5, 1933.
In 1905, the young lawyer married Grace Anna Goodhue of Burlington, VT, a teacher of the deaf as vivacious as her husband was solemn. Grace Coolidge’s role as companion and helpmate was very important to her husband’s success.
Soon after, Coolidge was elected vice president of the United States in 1920. Coolidge succeeded to the presidency upon the sudden death of President Warren G. Harding in August 1923. Sworn into office by his father, a notary public, Coolidge restored trust and credibility to the office of the presidency. In 1924, he was elected president in his ...
While advancing in local politics, Coolidge married Grace Anna Goodhue on October 4, 1905. The two were wed at her parent's home in Burlington, Vermont.
Coolidge's rise in politics was methodical and steady. Beginning around 1900, his work in the local Republican Club in Northampton won him a spot on the City Council, appointment as city solicitor in 1900, election as county clerk in 1903, and the chairmanship of the local Republican Party organization in 1904.
As a boy, Coolidge had little ambition in life beyond hoping to follow his father as a good, honest small-town merchant.A fair to average student in the Plymouth elementary school, ...
Coolidge came to the Republican National Convention in Chicago, Illinois, as his state's favorite-son candidate for the Republican presidential nomination in 1920, but he received only 34 votes on the first ballot at the convention.
Known in the county and state as a prosperous and thrifty farmer and storekeeper, the elder Coolidge's quiet nature and commitment to public service greatly influenced his son. So too did his prudence with money. Coolidge's rise in politics was methodical and steady.
Coolidge first caught her eye one morning when she saw him through the open window of his boardinghouse in Northampton, standing in his underwear and wearing a hat while shaving. She thought that he looked ridiculous, laughed loud enough for him to notice her, and then turned away.
Political Legacy and Involvement. Both Coolidge's mother, Victoria Josephine Moor Coolidge, a sentimental and poetic woman, and younger sister, Abigail Gratia Coolidge, died while he was a teenager. He was close to both of them, and their deaths contributed to what was already a fatalistic and taciturn temperament.
Coolidge had first studied in Black River Academy before moving on to Amherst College. There, he joined a fraternity known as Phi Gamma Delta. After graduating, his father soon urged him to relocate to Northampton in Massachusetts to take up law.
As president, Coolidge tried his best to control the stock market. During that era, the United States had been undergoing the Roaring Twenties, or the period of economic growth. Taxes during that time were greatly reduced after being filed by his Secretary of Treasury Andrew Mellon.
He was known, however, as a quiet and private person, gaining him the nickname “Silent Cal. ”.
Coolidge Sr. had taken many jobs before becoming rising to fame in the entire state as a trusted farmer and storekeeper. While farming, he also taught in school, managed his store, and served in the House of Representatives of Vermont and the Vermont Senate as well.
On October 4, 1905, after two years of becoming acquainted with each other, they finally married in Grace’s parents’ home in Burlington.
He was the only president to have been born on Independence Day. When he was still twelve years old his mother, Victoria Josephine Moor, who was a daughter of a farmer, passed away, ...
The United States was at first hesitant to acknowledge a quiet man as president, for the man had not quite stood out on his previous position as vice president. Coolidge inherited a presidency that was filled with scandal and corruption, and he swore to fix these and restore the public’s trust in the administration.
After graduation, Coolidge moved to Northampton, Massachusetts to become a lawyer, apprenticing with a local law firm for two years instead of attending a costly law school.
1906 saw Calvin Coolidge make his way to state politics, with victory in his campaign for the state legislature, where he served two terms, generally voting as a progressive republican (like then-President Roosevelt and President McKinley who would follow).
In 1915, Coolidge was persuaded to run for Massachusetts Lieutenant Governor alongside Samuel McCall, an election which he handily won, thanks to his increasing popularity throughout the state.
The very next year, in fact, Coolidge had become popular enough that his name was actually proposed at the Republican national convention as a candidate for the highest office in the nation (along with many other names put forward by the many party factions).