what will lawyer ask you selecting jury

by Prof. Olin Cummerata PhD 6 min read

Attorneys ask questions of potential jurors to determine juror attitudes, biases, and their ability to truly be an impartial juror. The attorneys will inquire about you personally, and will also ask questions about your friends, families, and acquaintances.

Full Answer

What are the steps in the jury selection process?

What Questions Do They Ask at Jury Duty Selection? To come to step four (going to court when sessions begin), you will need to show that you’re capable of giving unbiased judgment by filling out a questionnaire. The questions they ask for jury duty are related to: Residency details; Children and relationship status; Employment status; Education level

Will it take a complete day for jury selection?

Sep 27, 2021 · The defense lawyer might attempt to determine how potential jurors will react to that trial strategy by asking questions about the right to “stand your ground,” to defend your property, to possess firearms, and to protect others from harm. Answers to these types of questions help a lawyer predict how jurors are likely to react at trial.

How do lawyers select jurors?

Question #2: Burden of Proof. During jury selection, most plaintiffs’ lawyers will simply state that the beyond a reasonable doubt does not apply. This means nothing to jurors, who are only familiar with beyond a reasonable doubt.

How to get selected for a jury?

Lawyers and judges select juries by a process known as "voir dire," which is Latin for "to speak the truth." In voir dire, the judge and attorneys for both sides ask potential jurors questions to determine if they are competent and suitable to serve in the case. Errors during jury selection are common grounds for appeal in criminal cases.

image

What Questions Do They Ask at Jury Duty Selection?

To come to step four (going to court when sessions begin), you will need to show that you’re capable of giving unbiased judgment by filling out a questionnaire.

DoNotPay Can Help You Deal With Your Employer Hassle-Free

With DoNotPay, you can request jury duty leave without any worries you’ll be in your employer’s bad books or suffer any consequences. With our app, you’ll need only a few minutes to draft a professional leave request letter that will refer to the state law, which the employer has to respect.

Solved Your Issue? Check Out More of Our Product Range

DoNotPay’s forte is its versatility—you can use the app to resolve any problem of legal or bureaucratic nature!

Our App Helps You Both Save and Earn Money

Want to get more familiar with our extensive product range? Check out how, for one low monthly fee, we can help you both save and earn money by:

What is the question asked by jurors?

One common question presented to jurors is, “Are there any religious beliefs that prevent you from passing judgment on another person?” Frederick says this is to weed out people whose faith might impede their ability to view a case objectively .

What happens if you don't vibe well with an attorney?

Indeed, research shows that if you don’t vibe well with an attorney, you’re more likely to decide against their argument. “One attorney told me, 'If I can tell they don’t like me, I get rid of them,’” King says.

Why do people wear casual shoes?

According to the Synchronics Group Trial Consultants, a “nurturing, open, receptive and generous person” will likely wear casual shoes “with plenty of room for the toes, because these people don't want to be hemmed in . No pointy tips. The heels will be low, because open people want to be able to move around easily.

What are some examples of bias in law enforcement?

For example, “if it’s a medical malpractice case and there’s a woman and all of her friends are nurses, that might bias her a little bit,” says Matthew Ferrara, Ph.D, a trial consultant and forensic psychologist. And if you have friends or family in law enforcement, that’s a big red flag. “In a criminal case, relationship to someone in law enforcement is paramount,” Ferrara says. “People who are probation officers, police officers, jailers or are related to the same type of profession would be probably viewed as biased toward the prosecution.”

What does non verbal behavior mean?

YOUR BODY LANGUAGE. Non-verbal behavior can say a lot about what you’re thinking. “We’re not mind readers,” says Frederick, “but you can see behaviors indicating they are really not receptive to you at all, or they’re very receptive to you, and you pay attention to that.”.

What does the defense look for in a lawsuit?

The plaintiff attorney or prosecutor will generally look for people more inclined to trust authority.

Who can be pivotal in a verdict?

Leaders, contrarians, and independent thinkers can be pivotal in a verdict. These people have the potential to rally the rest of the group behind a unanimous decision, which is great for the plaintiff or the prosecutor.

Why do lawyers use jury selection questions?

The process of jury selection should result in a fair jury, though lawyers will often use the selection questions to make sure that jurors will be receptive to their theory of the case.

How to determine how potential jurors will react to that trial strategy?

The defense lawyer might attempt to determine how potential jurors will react to that trial strategy by asking questions about the right to “stand your ground,” to defend your property, to possess firearms, and to protect others from harm.

What is the purpose of voir dire?

Its primary purpose is to make sure that the jurors can listen fairly and impartially to the evidence and render a verdict in accordance with ...

Why do lawyers ask questions?

Experienced attorneys ask questions to get a sense of how a juror will respond to the evidence and arguments in the case about to be tried. In most federal courts, lawyers submit questions to the judge, who will then question the potential jurors in open court. In state courts, however, lawyers are typically permitted to question ...

What is a peremptory challenge?

By using a peremptory challenge, a lawyer can dismiss a potential juror from the case without giving any reason to the judge.

What happens if you don't use questionnaires in court?

If questionnaires are not used, lawyers or judges simply ask all of their questions in open court. Potential jurors may be questioned as a group or one at a time.

What does "for cause" mean in court?

A “for cause” dismissal means the court has agreed with at least one lawyer’s argument about the unsuitability of a potential juror (or has reached this conclusion on its own). A lawyer can raise an unlimited number of “for cause” challenges during jury selection.

Why do lawyers pick jurors?

Selecting the jury is the only time an attorney has the opportunity to discover the life experiences, biases, beliefs, and attitudes of the people who will decide their case. The last thing any attorney wants is for bias to come out during the trial. Thus, how lawyers pick jurors is an essential indicator of the experience and knowledge ...

What is jury selection?

Jury selection is a bit like ping pong, volleyball or tennis game where there’s no out of bounds. The ball is always in motion, and there’s a constant back-and-forth going, where it’s important to always react to what you’re getting, without hesitation.

What is the good and bad about a plaintiff juror?

When the plaintiff picks jurors, they’re looking for those who are very sympathetic, who are willing to view the prosecution as the victim in the case. Very often, union employees make for good prosecution jurors as they are used to fighting injustice.

What is the purpose of a plaintiff telling a jury a story?

The plaintiff will tell a jury a story of how their client was victimized by the defense, how they’ve suffered at the hands of the defendant.

What is a voir dire?

Voir Dire is the process of interviewing potential jurors, a preliminary interview where each side gets to talk to the jury. This is a key part of how lawyers pick jurors. It affords the attorney the opportunity to work out bias, pick those jurors that will most benefit their case, and eliminate those who present a danger or a problem.

What does "undesirable" mean in jury selection?

In this case, “undesirable” means people who are likely to sympathize with the defense.

What is the difference between winning and losing a case?

Picking the right jury is the difference between winning and losing a case. The greatest mistake that an attorney will make is trying to find a jury that’s biased towards their side, rather than trying to find one that’s as impartial as possible. Trying to find a jury that’s anything less than fair can be a fast path to losing a case , and a good lawyer knows this.

What is the purpose of asking jurors questions?

The trial judge begins voir dire by asking the prospective jurors questions to ensure that are they are legally qualified to serve on a jury and that jury service would not them cause undue hardship.

How many jurors are needed for a trial?

The states vary in the number of jurors required for a jury, ranging from six to 23. If too many potential jurors have been eliminated after the use of challenges, the judge can either summon additional potential jurors or declare a mistrial.

What is a challenge for cause?

Challenges for Cause. Challenges for cause are made when voir dire reveals that a juror is not qualified, able, or fit to serve in a particular case. Lawyers generally have an unlimited number of "for cause" challenges available.

What is actual bias?

Actual Bias. Actual bias arises when potential jurors admit that they wouldn't be able to be impartial. For example, a juror who states that she would never vote for a guilty verdict in any case because her religious beliefs prevent her from sitting in judgment of another would be excused for cause. Implied Bias.

What happens if a judge doesn't put aside their feelings?

Any person who doesn't meet these criteria will be dismissed "for cause.". Judges will also dismiss jurors who can't put aside their feelings and apply the law impartially—that is, without actual or implied bias. Actual Bias. Actual bias arises when potential jurors admit that they wouldn't be able to be impartial.

What is a bias in a case?

So, a juror who is a close friend or relative of a key party, a witness, the judge, or an attorney for either side will be dismissed for cause. Bias is also implied when a would-be juror's background or experience is likely to create a predisposition in favor of a party to the case.

What is the process of striking a jury?

In the process known as "striking a jury," the prosecution and defense take turns arguing their challenges for cause. If the judge grants a challenge, the juror will be struck from the jury panel.

What is jury selection?

Your objectives in jury selection are: 1) to build rapport with the jurors, forming a group to include you; 2) to educate the jurors, or to help them educate each other, about the issues in your case; and 3) to find and eliminate unfavorable jurors. If you use voir dire simply to find the jurors whom you want to strike, you're missing out on most of the value of jury selection.

What is the first date rule for jury selection?

So Rule 2 of the Simple Rules for Better Jury Selection was originally The First Date Rule: Treat jury selection like a first date with everybody on the jury panel. But "blind date" is a better metaphor, since the parties to a non-blind date have presumably each chosen the other, or at least formed first impressions.

What is the MacCarthy's Bar Rule?

The MacCarthy's Bar Rule is: Talk in jury selection like you would talk in a barroom. This rule is in part a matter of word choice: don't use lawyerly words. If you might have to define a word for the jury, find some substitute that you won't have to define.

What is the Undertow Rule?

So The Undertow Rule is: Never swim alone. Get someone on your team to pick the jury. It doesn't have to be a jury consultant.

How many jurors are there in the blind date rule?

In The Blind Date Rule, I pointed out that the 60 potential jurors, by the time they reach the courtroom, are no longer strangers to each other; they have formed a group.

What does "the ball is always in play" mean in beer pong?

In Beer Pong, "the ball is always in play. If the ball hits the floor, ceiling, wall or even leaves the room it can still be, and should be, hit back in the direction of the table.". 2. So it is in jury selection, except that "the ball" is the conversation and "the table" is the case.

Do you have to be a jury consultant to be a jury consultant?

Get someone on your team to pick the jury. It doesn't have to be a jury consultant. Second-chair jury selection is an excellent assignment for a young lawyer seeking trial experience, but your assistant doesn't even have to be a lawyer.

image