what type of lawyer works with non profits

by Edward Hegmann 9 min read

A non-profit attorney handles many of the same issues as a business lawyer, but focuses on the special issues that affect non-profit organizations. An attorney can help your non-profit if you're just starting up and need guidance on the paperwork that needs to be filed, when you file taxes, or when you need litigation.

Full Answer

Do I need a non-profit lawyer?

A non-profit attorney handles many of the same issues as a business lawyer, but focuses on the special issues that affect non-profit organizations. An attorney can help your non-profit if you're just starting up and need guidance on the paperwork that needs to be filed, when you file taxes, or when you need litigation.

What is a nonprofit lawyer?

Key Internet Sources

  • Starting a Non-Profit (Nolo)
  • Non-Profit Management (Nolo)
  • Non-Profit Fundraising (Nolo)

Can a non attorney own a law firm?

Yes, a Non-Lawyer Can Own a Law Firm. There has been a very exciting development take place in a couple of states (Arizona and Utah). Their State Supreme Courts have decided that a non-lawyer can have an ownership stake in a law firm or participate in fee sharing. Lawyers that have passed the state bar will be permitted to partner up with non-lawyers in an Alternative Business Structure (ABS).

What is a non profit attorney?

• Sole purpose is to meet public needs. A non-profit attorney handles many of the same issues as a business lawyer, but focuses on the special issues that affect non-profit organizations.

What kind of lawyer can help you in a non profit case?

Who Runs a Non-Profit Organization?

How Can Non-Profit Organizations Limit Liability?

What Types of Disputes are Common With Non-Profit Organizations?

What is the business judgment rule for non profit?

What can an attorney do to help determine if a claim is available?

What is a non-litigation clause?

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What is a non-profit advocate?

Advocacy allows nonprofits to advance the issues they care about and helps bring about lasting change for the people and communities they serve. Advocacy for public charities is a broad concept and incorporates communication about the mission, lobbying for legal change, and even nonpartisan voter education.

What is the best legal structure for a nonprofit organization?

nonprofit corporationTraditionally, when starting a nonprofit, the best choice for legal structure is to form a nonprofit corporation at the state level and to apply for 501(c)(3) tax exemption at the federal level.

Are the most common reason for lawsuits against non profits?

Employment Law Claims The most common – and often the most costly – claims against nonprofits are employment law-related claims. Harassment, wrongful termination, retaliation, discrimination and wage-and-hour disputes are among the top claims against nonprofit employers.

What is the difference between a for-profit and nonprofit law firm?

As the Houston Chronicle's James Green writes, "While the aim of for-profit organizations is to maximize profits and forward these profits to the company's owners and shareholders, nonprofit organizations aim to provide society's needs. Non-profit organizations have no owners.

Who controls a non profit organization?

The state governments take primary responsibility for regulating nonprofit organizations. In at least 39 U.S. states, nonprofits must register with the state by filling out an application and filing a charter.

What are the 3 types of non profits?

There Are Three Main Types of Charitable Organizations Most organizations are eligible to become one of the three main categories, including public charities, private foundations and private operating foundations.

How do nonprofits get in trouble?

Failing to track and respond to the nonprofit's declining financial condition, resulting in its insolvency and inability to pay off its debts and liabilities (including payroll taxes) as they become due. Tolerating, wittingly or unwittingly, a hostile, noninclusive, and/or unsafe work environment.

How do you lose your non-profit status?

The Pension Protection Act of 2006 added a new law that provides for automatic revocation of an organization's tax-exempt status if it fails to file a required annual information return for three consecutive years.

Can nonprofit be sued?

In the majority of states, a non-profit organization is treated as a legal entity capable of suing and being sued. Because of this, it must abide by any contract entered into. It must also exercise the same duty of care as any other corporation would in the same circumstances.

What are the 4 types of non profit organizations?

IRS 557 provides details on the different categories of nonprofit organizations. Public charities, foundations, social advocacy groups, and trade organizations are common types of nonprofit organization.

How do non profits get money?

How Do Nonprofits Make Money?Nonprofits do not exist to make money. ... Charitable nonprofits (also known as public charities) generally receive money through donations, and also from grants from foundations or state and federal governments. ... In contrast, the main goal of a nonprofit is to benefit the public.More items...•

Do non profits pay taxes?

Section 48(1)(c) of the Act provides an exemption from payroll tax to the wages paid by a nonprofit organisation having wholly charitable, benevolent, philanthropic or patriotic purposes (but not including a school, an educational institution, an educational company or an instrumentality of the State).

Are attorneys and lawyers the same thing?

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This is a good career path for all those who love the law. It offers good salaries, benefits, and different working environments, depending on whic...

Browse Nonprofit And Charitable Organizations Attorneys & Law Firms ...

Find a local Nonprofit And Charitable Organizations attorney in your state. Our client reviews, law firm profiles, and live chat make it easy to find the best Nonprofit And Charitable Organizations lawyer for you.

Best Law Firms for Nonprofit / Charities Law

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Best Nonprofit / Charities Lawyers in America | Best Lawyers

The nonprofit and charities practice involves all respects of legal works relating to nonprofit and charitable activities. This includes work for organizations such as nonprofit corporations, charitable trusts, trade associations, professional societies, private foundations, advocacy groups, private and public schools, colleges and universities, hospitals, and many other types of nonprofit and ...

Nonprofit Organizations Law Super Lawyers rated attorneys

Super Lawyers is a rating service of outstanding lawyers from more than 70 practice areas who have attained a high-degree of peer recognition and professional achievement.

What Does a Non-Profit Lawyer Do?

A non-profit attorney handles many of the same issues as a business lawyer, but focuses on the special issues that affect non-profit organizations. An attorney can help your non-profit if you’re just starting up and need guidance on the paperwork that needs to be filed, when you file taxes, or when you need litigation.

What Should I Expect When Working with a Non-Profit Lawyer?

If you’re planning your non-profit, a non-profit lawyer should be able to guide you to the ideal structure for your nascent non-profit. With legal help, you will probably good idea of how to qualify for a specific tax status. Your lawyer can give you information on the necessary paperwork, draft or review all these documents, and help you through the filing process.

How Much Does a Non-Profit Lawyer Cost?

For simple tasks like document drafting or review, a non-profit attorney often charges a flat fee. For longer or more complex matters, your lawyer will likely charge an hourly rate. Rates will vary depending on your industry, the complexity of your case, and where your business is located. Be sure to negotiate a rate up front with your attorney.

What can a lawyer do for you?

Your lawyer can give you information on the necessary paperwork, draft or review all these documents, and help you through the filing process. If a lawyer is helping manage your organization or is helping with taxes, you should feel confident that you’re following all the regulations and aren’t in danger of penalties.

Is Rocket Lawyer a substitute for an attorney?

Rocket Lawyer is not a law firm or a substitute for an attorney or law firm. The law is complex and changes often. For legal advice, please ask a lawyer. Rocket Lawyer On Call® Attorneys.

Can a non profit be tax exempt?

For instance, your charitable organization may be able to gain a tax-exempt status if you meet conditions set forth in section 501 (c) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code and maintain specific documents. A political organization, private foundation, or religious organization has different legal and tax obligations.

Is Rocket Lawyer a law firm?

This article contains general legal information and does not contain legal advice. Rocket Lawyer is not a law firm or a substitute for an attorney or law firm. The law is complex and changes often.

What is nonprofit law?

The nonprofit and charities practice involves all respects of legal works relating to nonprofit and charitable activities. This includes work for organizations such as nonprofit corporations, charitable trusts, trade associations, professional societies, private foundations, advocacy groups, private and public schools, colleges and universities, hospitals, and many other types of nonprofit and charitable organizations. The scope of work undertaken typically includes nonprofit corporate law, corporate governance, tax exemption, compensation and benefits, planned giving, tax-exempt financing, business transactions involving one or more nonprofits, and federal and state compliance. While federal tax law plays a major role in advising most nonprofits and charities, state law statutory and governmental compliance issues are also very important.

What is the recognition of a lawyer?

Recognition by Best Lawyers is based entirely on peer review. Our methodology is designed to capture, as accurately as possible, the consensus opinion of leading lawyers about the professional abilities of their colleagues within the same geographical area and legal practice area.

What does "non profit" mean?

Non profit means you don't make money; it means you don't pay taxes (among other things). Any business lawyer can sue a profit or not for profit entity. A non profit law clinic that apparently didn't want to represent you at no charge is entitled to have non-discriminatory rules that base fees on ability to pay...

Can you sue a non profit organization?

A nonprofit does not mean they don't charge fees for there services it only means there fees are lower and fees are not geared towards profit.#N#So you cannot sue a nonprofit organizTion unless they advertise there services as free.

Why do lawyers work for environmental organizations?

While these are not the types of lawyers that make the most money, most professionals in the field enjoy doing their part to save the planet. These lawyers work with various government organizations, citizens, and businesses to help them avoid further environmental damage in their actions, or pursue justice for the harm that has already been inflicted.

What is tax lawyer?

Tax lawyers are experts in the US tax system. They help businesses and individuals understand complex tax rules and regulations and enable them to stay compliant with local, state, and federal tax laws.

What is the difference between a lawyer and an attorney?

In other words, it’s one thing to secure the so-called Juris Doctor degree - a graduate-entry professional degree in law - and another to pass the bar exam and practice law. So before we examine what the most interesting types of attorneys and lawyers are, it’s important to point out the difference between the two terms. An attorney is a lawyer, but a lawyer isn’t necessarily an attorney.

How much does a lawyer make?

We compared different types of lawyers and their salaries and found that medical lawyers earn the most. The average annual salary of a medical lawyer is over $150,800.

Why do people hire malpractice lawyers?

People who hire medical malpractice lawyers have most often suffered a personal injury due to an error made by a medical professional. Any harm caused by inappropriate treatment, negligence, botched surgery, or misdiagnosis falls under the practice of these types of attorneys. A malpractice lawyer can also represent health professionals when charges are brought against them, and they are usually employed directly by the medical facility where said professional works.

What is a business lawyer?

Business lawyers or corporate lawyers ensure that all operations of an individual company are conducted within the legal framework of local, state, and federal laws. A business lawyer is involved in everything from liability and intellectual property disputes to mergers and revising all sorts of legal documentation.

What do immigration lawyers do?

Immigration lawyers deal with individuals and entire families who are trying to acquire US citizenship. They provide advice on how to live and work in America legally. Immigration lawyers also work with political refugees and asylum seekers. Moreover, many employers and employees use immigration lawyers to help them obtain work visas. While this isn’t one of the highest-paid types of lawyers, helping people find a better life in the US can be fulfilling work.

What is the issue with business consultants engaged by a charity?

Another issue that arises with some regularity is when business consultants engaged by a charity advise on ways to increase revenues and, accordingly, attempt to make their nonprofits clients function more like businesses. These advisers do not understand the potential repercussions of commercial activity and excessive activity unrelated to charitable purposes (see more on UBIT below).

What happens if an organization receives private foundation tax status?

An organization that applies for and receives private foundation tax status, when it could or should have qualified as some type of public charity, will see significant effects on funding opportunities. In addition, it is expensive and time consuming to go through the process with the IRS to have the status changed.

Do tax lawyers represent nonprofits?

Not all lawyers who represent tax-exempt organizations are tax lawyers per se, but all of us necessarily are fluent in the unique tax laws applicable to exempt organizations that relate to all aspects of nonprofit operations. Here are just a few examples of where representatives who are not well versed in the tax-exempt tax laws tend to fall short.

Do business lawyers have to have a co-venture?

Most business lawyers have no idea about the commercial co-venture requirements (including state registration, public disclosures, and mandatory contract provisions) of the various states, which do vary, are changing all the time, and are, in fact, enforced.

Can a nonprofit organization incorporate?

Let us begin at the beginning. Nonprofit organizations often seek pro bono help to incorporate, apply for tax exemption, and launch operations. Well-meaning law firms often assign such matters to junior associates with little or no experience. Even seasoned practitioners often make mistakes when forming nonprofit organizations, including the following:

Do law firms use by-laws?

Similarly, law firms tend to use forms of by-laws without any regard to the differences between nonstock, nonprofit corporations, and for-profit businesses, resulting in confusion and added legal costs. Believe it or not, there are practitioners out there who believe that simply forming an organization as a nonprofit, ...

Do all organizations have contracts?

All operational organizations encounter contracts of all kinds on a daily basis, and most likely are not subject to outside review. However, there seem to be a few common issues for which organizations and their representatives should be on the lookout. For example, one contributor noted that there are many contractors and vendors that include “donations” as line items in their proposals, presumably intending to deduct them as if cash donations (or possibly treating them “creatively” in some other way). Accordingly, practitioners must educate clients (and business vendors) on the problem with conflating donations with contractual consideration, and charities may not issue donation receipts where that would be inappropriate. We also heard about parties who attempted to characterize rent payments and other property consideration as donations. It seems that businesses and other individuals think there is carte blanche on donation characterization when making payments (of any sort) to charitable organizations. Please do not do that.

What kind of lawyer handles reproductive rights?

But family attorneys may also handle reproductive rights cases, and their work may intersect with other areas of the law. For instance, if there’s a criminal investigation of child abuse or a domestic violence case, or if there’s a juvenile delinquency case, a family lawyer may also work with a criminal lawyer. 3. Estate Planning Lawyers.

What do lawyers do?

Different types of lawyers specialize in different areas of law. Some lawyers mostly do the work outside of the courtroom, such as drafting contracts and wills, preparing documents to comply with a process, negotiating deals, and advising clients on a legal problem. There are also lawyers who present cases in court or litigations ...

What is a family lawyer?

Family Lawyers. These are lawyers who handle all kinds of domestic cases, such as divorce, legal separation, child custody, adoption, paternity, alimony, prenuptial or postnuptial agreements, and emancipation. But family attorneys may also handle reproductive rights cases, and their work may intersect with other areas of the law.

Why do we need malpractice lawyers?

Since these are professions that ascribe to a set of standards , they have greater professional responsibilities that may be challenged in the courtroom or in litigation.

What is a real estate lawyer?

Real estate lawyers provide legal guidance for individuals or companies seeking to buy or sell a property. They work with their clients and the real estate agents to draft documents and ensure that the paperwork is legally binding. They may also negotiate for the buyer or seller, or represent a property owner during a foreclosure dispute.

What is a criminal defense lawyer?

Last but not least, a criminal defense lawyer is skilled in handling all stages of a criminal lawsuit. They provide valuable counsel to their clients from the time they are arrested, through the investigation, charging, arraignment and sentencing. Their work isn't quite done if their clients wish to appeal their case. A good criminal defense attorney knows how to navigate the nuances of the law, which allows them to keep their clients out of prison.

What is an intellectual property lawyer?

Any original creative, scientific, or technical invention which may benefit the public has to be protected from copycats and duplicates. If you've created an art design, a unique product, a novel, a song or a computer program, you can consult with an intellectual property lawyer for securing copyright, patents, trademarks, and licensing agreements.

What can a corporate lawyer do for you?

A corporate lawyer will be able to help you with issues related to the formation of your corporation, general corporate governance issues and corporate compliance issues.

What is a disability attorney?

The Social Security Disability system can be a particularly complex system in which to navigate. An attorney who specializes in Social Security Disability issues can help you with any step in the Social Security Disability process, including assisting you with eligibility issues, launching an appeal of a decision to deny you benefits and dealing with the reduction or termination of your benefits.

What is the best legal option for a lawsuit?

Suing someone, or responding to someone’s lawsuit against you? An attorney who specializes in civil litigation will be your best legal option. You may also find that different attorneys will specialize in different litigation areas as well. For example, a corporate litigation lawyer should have the expertise to help you with commercial litigation issues.

What is general practice law?

Unlike lawyers who specialize in a particular area of law, a general practice lawyer has a practice that handles a wide range of legal issues. Different general practice attorneys will have different areas of law with which they are most comfortable, so if you consult with a general practice lawyer, it’s always prudent to discuss his or her experience in handling the type of legal issue you’re facing.

What is an estate planning lawyer?

The estate planning lawyer specializes in wills and trusts, and can help you to draw up a will to pass on your assets. Among other estate planning legal services, this type of lawyer can help you set up a trust which will help take care of your children’s financial needs.

What is a worker's compensation lawyer?

If you’ve been injured while on the job, or have had to face the death of a loved one as a result of a workplace accident or occupational disease, a lawyer who specializes in workers compensation law can help you navigate the issues you face, such as the extent of the employer’s fault and the amount of benefits to which you are entitled.

What is an IP lawyer?

Also known as an IP attorney, an intellectual property lawyer can advise you with regard to issues relating to intellectual property, such as copyrights, trademarks, patents, industrial design and trade secrets.

What are the bylaws of a nonprofit?

The bylaws of every nonprofit are their main governing document and must be established from the outset. They are meant to supplement the laws defined by the state (and sometimes city) where the nonprofit is based.

Why are nonprofits on the rise?

Nonprofit organizations are on the rise. They benefit from the proper legal representation and advice, ensuring their day-to-day tasks are not putting their charity goals at stake. Lawyers experienced in representing these organizations understand the expectations of legislation and ensure they comply.

Can a lawyer represent a nonprofit?

Lawyers know that they cannot represent a nonprofit in litigation if they are on their board of directors. Even though their legal backgrounds and experience can be invaluable in advising on board decisions, that is as far as they can help. Additionally, the legal counsel representing a nonprofit can only describe the organization, not its officers or individual directors.

Do nonprofits have to be accountable?

Nonprofit organizations deserve to carry out their charitable work with peace of mind. However, starting a well-intentioned nonprofit and ensuring it is accountable is more complicated than most people think. Incorporating funding plans, keeping proper financial records, getting IRS tax-exemption status, and putting together an effective board is part of the process.

Do nonprofits need a foundation?

From the start, nonprofits require a proper foundation if they are to flourish. Lawyers with nonprofit experience can assist with the necessary research to ensure the organization is viable. Legal counsel must discuss every aspect of the organization’s creation and all the beneficial alternatives. These alternatives may include the option of working with fiscal sponsorship, existing organizations, or donor-advised funds.

What kind of lawyer can help you in a non profit case?

This type of lawyer can review your case and ensure that timelines and deadlines are met in your case, as some states have strict rules. A lawyer can assist you in attempting to recover damages and represent you during any court proceedings, if necessary.

Who Runs a Non-Profit Organization?

The majority of non-profit organizations are run by a board of directors. In some states, they may be known as trustees. Their main role is to set policies and oversee issues like finances, strategic planning, and/or management-level hiring.

How Can Non-Profit Organizations Limit Liability?

There are steps a non-profit organization can take to limit liability. These include:

What Types of Disputes are Common With Non-Profit Organizations?

Non-profit organizations are businesses, just like any other corporation. They may face similar types of legal issues, including, but not limited to:

What is the business judgment rule for non profit?

The business judgment rule offers directors and officers protection when making decisions on how to manage the non-profit organization. For the most part, a director of an officer will only be held liable in rare circumstances, such as if they acted in bad faith.

What can an attorney do to help determine if a claim is available?

Present the evidence gathered and review the facts. The attorney will be able to help determine what, if any, claims are available and what, if any, damages are available. If an injury or loss has occurred, an individual may be able to recover compensatory damages.

What is a non-litigation clause?

Non-litigation clauses, or clauses that place limitations on how disputes can be resolved, such as mediation or arbitration;

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Who Runs A Non-Profit Organization?

  • The majority of non-profit organizations are run by a board of directors. In some states, they may be known as trustees. Their main role is to set policies and oversee issues like finances, strategic planning, and/or management-level hiring. The board of directors of a non-profit organization wil…
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Can A Non-Profit Organization Be Held Liable For Its Actions?

  • In the majority of states, a non-profit organization is treated as a legal entity capable of suing and being sued. Because of this, it must abide by any contract entered into. It must also exercise the same duty of care as any other corporation would in the same circumstances. Additionally, because a non-profit organization is set up similar to a corporation, there is limited liability for th…
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When Are Directors, Officers, and Members of A Non-Profit Liable?

  • Much like corporations, the directors and officers of non-profit organizations are given a large amount of discretion to manage their organization. The business judgment rule offers directors and officers protection when making decisions on how to manage the non-profit organization. For the most part, a director of an officer will only be held liable in rare circumstances, such as if the…
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How Can Non-Profit Organizations Limit Liability?

  • There are steps a non-profit organization can take to limit liability. These include: 1. Purchasing liability insurance; 2. Including a liability limitation clause in contracts; and 3. Producing and maintaining clear policies and procedures.
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What Are The Steps to Sue A Non-Profit Organization?

  • When suing a non-profit organization, there are steps that can be taken to ensure a more favorable outcome. In most cases, it is best to attempt to resolve the issue outside of a courtroom. Litigation is costly and time-consuming for all parties involved. An important step is to notify the organization of the issue in writing and include any requests. The organization may b…
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How Can A Lawyer Help?

  • Non-profit organization laws can be complex and vary by jurisdiction. An experienced business lawyercan provide guidance throughout the claims process and fight to obtain the best results for you. Lawyers specializing in non-profit organizations will be especially helpful in these cases. This type of lawyer can review your case and ensure that timelines and deadlines are met in your cas…
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