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Sep 18, 2020 · Ruth Bader Ginsburg, née Joan Ruth Bader, (born March 15, 1933, Brooklyn, New York, U.S.—died September 18, 2020, Washington, D.C.), associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1993 to 2020. She was the second woman to serve on the Supreme Court.

Who is Ruth Bader Ginsburg?

Ruth Bader Ginsburg was an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, a position she held from 1993 to 2020. She was the second w...

Who nominated Ruth Bader Ginsburg to the Supreme Court?

Ruth Bader Ginsburg was nominated to the Supreme Court of the United States by President Bill Clinton on June 14, 1993. She was confirmed by the Se...

What notable cases did Ruth Bader Ginsburg write dissents for?

Ruth Bader Ginsburg wrote and sometimes read aloud strongly worded dissents, including her dissents in the Gonzales v. Carhart and Ledbetter v. Goo...

Was Ruth Bader Ginsburg a feminist?

Ruth Bader Ginsburg is widely regarded as a feminist icon. Among her many activist actions during her legal career, Ginsburg worked to upend legisl...

Who is Ruth Bader Ginsburg?

Ruth Bader Ginsburg, née Joan Ruth Bader, (born March 15, 1933, Brooklyn, New York, U.S.—died September 18, 2020, Washington, D.C.), associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1993 to 2020. She was the second woman to serve on the Supreme Court. Joan Ruth Bader was the younger of the two children of Nathan Bader, a merchant, ...

When was Ruth Bader Ginsburg confirmed?

She was confirmed by the Senate on August 3, 1993 , by a vote of 96–3.

Who was Joan Ruth Bader?

Joan Ruth Bader was the younger of the two children of Nathan Bader, a merchant, and Celia Bader. Her elder sister, Marilyn, died of meningitis at the age of six, when Joan was 14 months old.

Who was the Supreme Court nominee in 1993?

Collection, The Supreme Court of the United States, courtesy of the Supreme Court Historical Society. On June 14, 1993, Democratic U.S. Pres. Bill Clinton announced his nomination of Ginsburg to the Supreme Court to replace retiring Justice Byron White. Her confirmation hearings were quick and relatively uncontroversial.

What did Ginsburg wear?

On the Court, Ginsburg became known for her active participation in oral arguments and her habit of wearing jabots, or collars, with her judicial robes, some of which expressed a symbolic meaning. She identified, for example, both a majority-opinion collar and a dissent collar.

Who retired in 2009?

With the retirements of Justices David Souter in 2009 and John Paul Stevens in 2010, Ginsburg became the most senior justice within the liberal bloc. She wrote dissents articulating liberal perspectives in several more prominent and politically charged cases.

What is Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act?

Holder (2013), the Court’s conservative majority struck down as unconstitutional Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act (VRA) of 1965, which had required certain states and local jurisdictions to obtain prior approval (“preclearance”) from the federal Justice Department of any proposed changes to voting laws or procedures.

Who appointed Ruth Bader Ginsburg to the Supreme Court?

In 1980, President Jimmy Carter appointed Ruth Bader Ginsburg to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. She served there until she was appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court in 1993 by President Bill Clinton, selected to fill the seat vacated by Justice Byron White.

Who was Ruth Bader Ginsburg?

Ruth Bader Ginsburg became the second female justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. Born in 1933 in Brooklyn, New York, Bader taught at Rutgers University Law School and then at Columbia University, where she became its first female tenured professor. She served as the director of the Women’s Rights Project of the American Civil Liberties Union ...

Where did Ruth Bader grow up?

Early Life. Ruth Joan Bader, the second daughter of Nathan and Cecelia Bader grew up in a low-income, working class neighborhood in Brooklyn, New York . Ginsburg's family was Jewish. Ginsburg’s mother, a major influence in her life, taught her the value of independence and a good education. Cecelia herself did not attend college, ...

Who was Ruth Bader?

Ruth Joan Bader, the second daughter of Nathan and Cecelia Bader grew up in a low-income, working class neighborhood in Brooklyn, New York . Ginsburg's family was Jewish. Ginsburg’s mother, a major influence in her life, taught her the value of independence and a good education. Cecelia herself did not attend college, ...

What did Ginsburg's mother teach her?

Ginsburg’s mother, a major influence in her life, taught her the value of independence and a good education . Cecelia herself did not attend college, but instead worked in a garment factory to help pay for her brother’s college education, an act of selflessness that forever impressed Ginsburg.

What did Ginsburg learn from Harvard?

At Harvard, Ginsburg learned to balance life as a mother and her new role as a law student. She also encountered a very male-dominated, hostile environment, with only eight females in her class of 500. The women were chided by the law school’s dean for taking the places of qualified males.

Was Ruth Bader Ginsburg a Jewish woman?

In the end, she was easily confirmed by the Senate, 96-3. Ginsburg became the court's second female justice as well as the first Jewish female justice. As a judge, Ginsburg was considered part of the Supreme Court’s moderate-liberal bloc, presenting a strong voice in favor of gender equality, the rights of workers and the separation ...

What did RBG think about law?

A dominant thinker, RBG thought deeply about how to apply the law. She did not let her personal viewpoints interfere with her work, and was skilled at making “well-reasoned, dispassionate” arguments .

What is RBG known for?

RBG was known for her powerful dissents in Supreme Court cases where she was not on the side of the majority. INTJs don’t always speak up, but when they do, they are direct and careful in their language, and they mean every word of it.

Was Ruth Bader Ginsburg a type one?

As a Type One, she was motivated, at her core, to be good, right and moral.

What are the characteristics of a type one?

Key characteristics of Type Ones: Wise, ethical, diligent, purposeful, driven, desire to do right, fear of doing wrong. Outwardly: RBG was always serious and straightforward, very reserved.

Was RBG introverted?

On the surface, RBG was reserved and introverted; her friends claim she had zero room for small talk, even when she was young. INTJs are always too busy thinking about the world’s more complex problems, making observations, and mapping out ways to drive change.

What did RBG do as a child?

When she was a child, her mother would take her to the library to learn, feeding her natural thirst for knowledge. RBG could work for hours at a time, according to her family members. When she was in law school, she did all her own work and translated lectures for her husband, Marty, who had cancer.

What does RBG wear?

Although not nearly as important as her mind, RBG frequently sported sparkly shoes and lace collars showcasing her unique sense of style. INTJs are often fond of tailored, classic looks, but they know what’s stylish and like to have fun with accents.

Who is the author of the book RBG?

In their book Notorious RBG, lawyer Shana Knizhnik, who started the viral “Notorious RBG” Tumblr, and journalist Irin Carmon write, “RBG is a woman who, to use another phrase that mattered a lot to her, defied stereotypes…RBG was already a radical just by being herself—a woman who beat the odds to make her mark.”.

When did Ginsburg start teaching law?

At her students’ request in 1969 , Ginsburg started teaching a seminar on women and the law. “Rutgers students sparked my interest and aided in charting the course I then pursued,” Ginsburg said in a short film by the university. As she began to find her niche in women’s legal rights, she co-founded and became the faculty advisor for the first law journal to focus on the topic, the Women’s Rights Law Reporter. “As faculty advisor, Professor Ginsburg devoted many hours to writing and editing, counseling the staff, attending meetings, and inevitably mediating with the administration when problems arose,” writes co-founder Elizabeth Langer on Columbia’s Barnard College website. “Forty years later, it is still publishing at Rutgers Law School—the first among many current legal publications devoted to women’s issues.”

When did Ruth Bader Ginsburg die?

On September 18, 2020, Ruth Bader Ginsburg passed away at the age of 87. The pint-sized powerhouse broke barriers both in her personal and professional life to become a Supreme Court Judge and pop culture icon. Here's what makes RBG's accomplishments so groundbreaking. She fought tirelessly for gender equality under the law.

Did Ginsburg fight for equal pay?

John Duricka/AP/Shutterstock. Even with all her law school accolades, Ginsburg faced more discrimination when looking for a job after graduating. “I struck out on three grounds,” she said in 1993 of her trouble getting hired.

What did Ginsburg do in 1972?

Also in 1972, she co-founded the Women’s Rights Project at ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union), as the organization began referring sex-discrimination cases to her. She took up the mantle of litigating gender inequality cases with measured, conservative baby steps, tackling one law at a time, because she thought radical change would be too much too soon. But still, Ginsburg was growing into her role as one of the 30 women pioneers who changed the world.

Did Ginsburg want the year of our Lord written on her certificate?

synagogue Adas Israel Congregation in 2018, Ginsburg described how at the beginning of her time as a justice, she was asked to speak up on behalf of Jewish attorneys of the Supreme Court Bar who did not want “In the Year of Our Lord” to be written on their membership certificates. “Every year they would get half a dozen or so complaints from Orthodox Jews who said, ‘We’re so proud of our membership in the Supreme Court Bar, but we can’t frame our certificate and put it on the wall because it says, ‘In the Year of Our Lord,’ and he’s not our lord,” Ginsburg said. Another justice, whose name she would not reveal, told her the wording was good enough for the five Jewish justices before her. “I said, ‘It’s not good enough for Ginsburg,'” she remembered. After speaking with Chief Justice John Roberts, the wording was changed to simply the year if members preferred. “Now it’s the way it should be—it’s your choice,” she said.

What is Ginsburg's dissent?

As a Supreme Court Justice, Ginsburg became known for not only her powerful majority opinions but also fiery dissents. (To answer one of the political questions you’ve been embarrassed to ask, that’s the opinion that goes against the majority.) In her dissents, she wrote, and later took to reading out loud from the bench, in colloquial language that broke with legal tradition and even called upon Congress to change unfair laws. Franke’s favorite Ginsburg dissent was one of those law-changing cases, 2007’s Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co. In this case, the majority found the female plaintiff’s claim to sex-based pay discrimination was not valid because the statute of limitations had run out (she had found out about it after working there for many years). “Justice Ginsburg’s dissent for four members of the Court was a classic example of a justice educating her colleagues,” Franke says. Ginsburg “explained to the other members of the Court, as well as the public, how discrimination works, pointing out how ludicrous the majority’s approach to the law was in light of how discrimination operates in the real world.”

Who was Ruth Bader Ginsburg?

Ruth Bader Ginsburg, the Supreme Court justice who first rose to national prominence as an ACLU lawyer fighting for equal rights for women, has died at 87 years old. She began Harvard Law School as a young mother and one of only nine women in her class, and became the architect of a legal strategy to eradicate gender discrimination in ...

When did Ginsburg become an associate justice?

In 1993, she joined the court as an associate justice, and over the decades became a cultural icon beloved for her vision and passion in defending the rights of women. Ginsburg was born in Brooklyn in 1933 to Jewish parents with roots in Eastern Europe. Her mother Celia, who died shortly before Ginsburg graduated from high school, ...

Where was Ginsburg born?

Ginsburg was born in Brooklyn in 1933 to Jewish parents with roots in Eastern Europe. Her mother Celia, who died shortly before Ginsburg graduated from high school, instilled in her a sense of independence and a love of learning. She went on to Cornell University, where at 17, she met her future husband, Martin Ginsburg.

Who was Ginsburg's mother?

Her mother Celia, who died shortly before Ginsburg graduated from high school, instilled in her a sense of independence and a love of learning. She went on to Cornell University, where at 17, she met her future husband, Martin Ginsburg. They married after graduation, and soon had a daughter, Jane.

Where did Ginsburg go to college?

She went on to Cornell University, where at 17, she met her future husband, Martin Ginsburg. They married after graduation, and soon had a daughter, Jane. Ginsburg attended Harvard Law School, where women were barred from living in the dorms and from using certain campus facilities.

Did Ginsburg go to Harvard?

Ginsburg attended Harvard Law School, where women were barred from living in the dorms and from using certain campus facilities. When the dean hosted a dinner for the first-year women, Ginsburg recalled, “He asked each of us to stand up and tell him what we were doing taking a seat that could be occupied by a man.”.

Who was Ginsburg nominated by?

President Clinton nominated Ginsburg to the Supreme Court in 1993. She was introduced at her confirmation hearing by Eleanor Holmes Norton, Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from Washington D.C., who had served as the assistant legal director at the ACLU.

Who was RBG's husband?

When she met her husband, fellow lawyer Marty Ginsburg, he was the first man to “care that I had a brain,” she says.

What does RBG do?

RBG goes on to “weave a tapestry” of legal cases, frequently appearing before an all-male Supreme Court that doesn’t seem to realize that discrimination against women exists. She handpicks the cases that she takes on, sometimes choosing cases that could backfire (such as representing the father of a young child who is fighting to receive social security benefits after his wife has died). With each case she uncovers something new about gender inequality, carefully choosing her words along the way.

What is Bader Ginsburg's job?

Bader Ginsburg is a stellar law student, making the prestigious Harvard Law Review in her first year. When she transfers to Columbia Law School (because Marty starts a job in New York City) and graduates at the top of her class, discrimination against women is rampant: No law firm in the city will hire her. Being a woman is an impediment, but she doesn’t let that get her down. She becomes a law professor at Rutgers and a volunteer lawyer with the American Civil Liberties Union, quietly taking on cases that challenge the discriminatory lines that hurt women.

INTJ: The Mastermind

Type Breakdown

Cognitive Functions

Type One (1) - Perfectionist

• It makes complete sense then that Ruth Bader Ginsburg was a lifelong public servant; she devoted her life to advancing gender equality, before making her way to the Supreme Court. As a Type One, she was motivated, at her core, to be good, right and moral. Ones are diligent and tireless in their desire to improve themselves, and they have near-impos...

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