what type of lawyer to sue a trustee

by Nola Herzog DVM 7 min read

A qualified bankruptcy lawyer will not only be able to assist you with the Chapter 7 filing process, but can also help you resolve any issues you may be having with creditors as well as a Chapter 7 trustee.

trust litigation attorney

Full Answer

Can I sue a trustee of a trust?

If you are considering suing a trustee for negligence, you should contact a trust litigation attorney immediately to discuss your situation. An experienced trust litigation lawyer will be able to review the circumstances of your case and evaluate if a lawsuit or a trustee removal action is a viable course of action.

Can a trust attorney defend the trustee against the trust beneficiaries?

A Trustee is considered the legal owner of all assets. Trustees can have a legal say, for example, if a beneficiary is occupying a trust property. Can a beneficiary Take a trustee to court? Yes, a beneficiary can sue a trustee. But a beneficiary must prove that a …

What kind of attorney do I need to appoint a trustee?

Jan 15, 2021 · If trustees fail to diligently fulfill their responsibilities to trust beneficiaries, beneficiaries can utilize the courts to try to compel the trustee to meet the requirements of their role. If the problems with a trustee cannot be resolved, trust beneficiaries can consult with a trust lawyer to determine whether removal is a viable remedy.

Can a trustee be sued for breach of fiduciary duty?

Oct 28, 2021 · But you have to know how to sue. There are two ways in which to seek reimbursement for the harms and losses caused by a bad Trustee. First, is to simply file a petition with the probate court (under section 17200) asking the court to impose a surcharge against the Trustee. In legal jargon, this is referred to as a petition for redress for ...

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How do you hold a trustee accountable?

The Options for you to Hold the Trustee AccountableContact the Trustee. ... Write a Letter. ... Hire an inexpensive lawyer. ... Hire an expensive lawyer. ... Hire an attorney who can take court action.

Can a trustee be held personally liable?

A trustee is personally liable for a breach of his or her fiduciary duties. The trustee's fiduciary duties include a duty of loyalty, a duty of prudence, and subsidiary duties. The duty of loyalty requires that the trustee administer the trust solely in the interest of the beneficiaries.Oct 15, 2021

When a trustee fails to act properly this is called?

When a trustee fails in his or her duties, it is referred to as breach of fiduciary duty. Breach of fiduciary duty can come in many forms.

What a trustee Cannot do?

The trustee cannot fail to carry out the wishes and intent of the settlor and cannot act in bad faith, fail to represent the best interests of the beneficiaries at all times during the existence of the trust and fail to follow the terms of the trust. A trustee cannot fail to carry out their duties.Sep 14, 2020

What liabilities do trustees have?

Trustee liability This means a trustee's obligation is to restore the trust fund to the position it would have been in had the breach not occurred. The trustee will be personally liable to account to the trust for loss that occurs as a result of their breach of trust.Oct 17, 2018

Can a trustee withhold money from a beneficiary?

Can a trustee refuse to pay a beneficiary? Yes, a trustee can refuse to pay a beneficiary if the trust allows them to do so. Whether a trustee can refuse to pay a beneficiary depends on how the trust document is written. Trustees are legally obligated to comply with the terms of the trust when distributing assets.

How is a trustee removed?

Removal by Beneficiaries Usually a majority vote of the beneficiaries is required. Often the trust agreement provides that a trustee may only be removed for cause. Beneficiaries seeking removal of a trustee may also need to file a petition for removal, as discussed below.Sep 16, 2020

Can a trustee do whatever they want?

The trustee cannot do whatever they want. They must follow the trust document, and follow the California Probate Code. More than that, Trustees don't get the benefits of the Trust. The Trust assets will pass to the Trust beneficiaries eventually.Apr 30, 2019

What is a trustee's impartiality?

The trustee acted impartially, favoring certain trust beneficiaries over others (e.g., trustee provided preliminary distribution to one trust beneficiary but then declined another trust beneficiary’s request for a preliminary distribution). The trustee withheld a trust distribution without having a valid reason for doing so.

What are the biggest mistakes you can make as a beneficiary of a trust?

As a beneficiary of a trust, one of the biggest mistakes you can make is to sit idly by while administration takes place. While, in theory, trust beneficiaries should receive the inheritance they were left without having to do anything, a lot can go wrong between the time the grantor dies and the time trust distributions are made, which is why it’s important for trust beneficiaries to learn their rights and enforce them at every stage of the process. By doing so, trust beneficiaries can rest assured that they will ultimately be provided the inheritance they’re due.

What is the role of a trustee?

A central aspect of a trustee’s job is providing trust beneficiaries with the information they need about the trust (e.g., the trust’s worth, the assets coming into the trust and leaving it ) to enforce their trust beneficiary rights.

What is breach of fiduciary duty?

Put simply, a breach of fiduciary duty occurs when the person who has been designated to act in the best interests of someone else fails to do so. With trusts, it occurs when the trustee fails to act in the best interests of the trust beneficiaries. If you are a beneficiary of a trust and suspect the trustee to have committed a breach ...

What is a dispute in a trust?

Disputes can arise when certain payable-on-death or transfer-on-death assets with designated beneficiaries are included in a trust. Disputes can also arise when it comes to light that a designated beneficiary may have engaged in misconduct against the asset owner to have themselves designated.

What are the rights of a beneficiary in a trust?

Trust beneficiary rights include: The right to a copy of the trust document. The right to be kept reasonably informed about the trust and its administration. The right to an accounting. The right to challenge an accounting. The right to be treated impartially by the trustee.

What rights do you have to remove a trustee?

Trust beneficiary rights include: The right to a copy of the trust document.

What is a petition for redress for breach of trust?

In legal jargon, this is referred to as a petition for redress for breach of Trust. Redress simply means to “set right.”. We need the Trustee to repair the damage. If you know what the damage is, and the amount of damage caused, you can go right to the main issue.

How to get reimbursement for a bad trustee?

There are two ways in which to seek reimbursement for the harms and losses caused by a bad Trustee. First, is to simply file a petition with the probate court (under section 17200) asking the court to impose a surcharge against the Trustee. In legal jargon, this is referred to as a petition for redress for breach of Trust.

What is the trust accounting?

The Trust accounting will show the assets the Trustee started with, the income received, the expenses paid, any distributions to beneficiaries, the gains or losses from sale of capital assets, and the assets on hand at the end of the accounting period.

What happens if you lose $100,000 in pork bellies?

For example, if a Trustee lost $100,000 by investing Trust money in pork bellies, then you already know the amount of damage. You can file your petition under section 17200 with the California probate court, and ask the court to issue an order that the Trustee must pay back $100,000 to the Trust from the Trustee’s own pocket.

What happens if a trustee is not making proper investments?

Perhaps the Trustee is not making proper Trust investments, is not managing Trust assets properly, or is outright stealing from the Trust. At times, the harm caused by a Trustee can be less obvious, such as living in a home owned by the Trust without paying rent. As a beneficiary you have the right to seek damages, or other relief, ...

Does the Trustee control the financial information of a trust?

Since the Trustee controls all of the Trust’s financial information, you may not even know what has occurred, or how much loss has been sustained by the Trust. In that case, you must start by demanding information from the Trustee.

Why do beneficiaries sue trustees?

A primary reason to petition to remove a trustee is due to a lack of transparency and estate asset management. Suing a Trustee will be held in the city court location based on the trust locality.

What happens when a trustee dies?

When the Trustor dies and leaves a Trust, a trustee is designated to manage the wishes of the Trustor. There are many responsibilities that the Trustee will have to address, such as attaining death certificates, understanding all assets, and manage them, so pilferage does not take place.

How long does it take for a beneficiary to give notice of acceptance?

Now, as a beneficiary, you have to make sure you are reasonable for allowing the Trustee to meet timeframes, etc. For example: Within 60 days after taking the responsibility of the Trust, the Trustee shall give notice to the qualified beneficiaries of the acceptance and their full name and address of the Trustee.

How long does it take to get a copy of an irrevocable trust?

Within 60 days once the Trustee requires knowledge of the creation of the irrevocable Trust, whether they learned it by the death of the settlor or any other means, the Trustee shall give notice of the identity of the settlor, a right to request a copy of the trust instrument, and the right to an accounting.

Can a beneficiary sue a trustee for breach of fiduciary duty?

Yes, a beneficiary can sue a trustee for breach, but be aware, a judge will only entertain it if you have used reasonable care and allowing time for the trustee to respond. Transparency and bookkeeping will be the primary focus. Fiduciary duty calls out to be transparent and gives updates to beneficiaries and heirs.

Can you sue a trustee of a trust?

The simple answer is Yes, you can sue a trustee of a trust if you feel they breached their fiduciary duty, but remember, there are a few crucial factors you should consider before attempting to incur cost and time.

Can a trustee be held personally liable?

There are many legal actions a beneficiary can take to remove, replace or terminate the Trustee. Now, the Trustee can be held personally liable should loss of the estate takes place.

What does a trust attorney do?

Because that attorney will help the Trustee file all required tax returns, to marshal all the assets, to pay off the liabilities, to do a proper accounting, to get distribution ready, to get waivers if waivers are needed. Those are the types of things that a Trust Attorney will do for that Trustee.

What happens if the trustee's brother and sister don't agree with the trust?

In other words, they’re saying the Trustee has not followed the Trust terms, the Trustee has damaged the Trust assets to some extent.

Can a trust attorney defend against a trustee?

But that Trust Attorney should not be defending the Trustee against the attacks of the Trust Beneficiaries. Because of the conflict of interest that arises there. The Trustee must treat all the Beneficiaries equally, and more than likely, the Trustee is a Beneficiary themselves, and so, they’ll need to get an attorney that represents them in their ...

What is model rules of professional conduct?

The “Model Rules of Professional Conduct”, a guideline for ethical conduct, cautions attorneys against making agreements that potentially limit their liability. An example of this is when an attorney prospectively seeks to limit their malpractice liability.

Why is exculpatory language used in contracts?

Exculpatory language is often used in contracts to essentially strip one party of their rights, such as the right to sue. However, exculpatory language may lead to potential ethical violations for attorneys who draft the trust.

Why won't my attorney accept a trustee?

As mentioned above, there are numerous reasons why an attorney will likely not accept the position of trustee, such as limits on their ability to be fully compensated as a trustee and their elevated level of obligations. Thus, your attorney will not likely accept being appointed as a trustee.

What does a trustee do in bankruptcy?

The term “trustee” can also refer to a person who holds property for another during a bankruptcy proceeding. Additionally, a board of trustees oversees a group’s finances.

What is a board of trustees?

Additionally, a board of trustees oversees a group’s finances. Many non-profit organizations operate under a board of trustees. Trusts are regularly drafted by attorneys, so at first glance, appointing your attorney as your trustee seems like a convenient and great idea. However, there are a number of ethical risks that may arise ...

What is exculpatory language?

Exculpatory language is wording and phrasing that frees one party from certain liability, while waiving the rights of the other. Exculpatory language is often used in contracts to essentially strip one party of their rights, such as the right to sue.

What is the duty of loyalty of a trustee?

The duty of loyalty requires that the trustee administer the trust solely in the interest of the beneficiaries. Also, the duty of prudence requires that the trustee is held to an objective standard of care in managing the trust property.

What is trustee fraud?

Trustee fraud is a type of trustee malfeasance, but one that involves an intentional bad act by the trustee to benefit him/herself to the detriment of the trust beneficiaries or third parties. A classic example of trustee fraud is called a “sham trust,” in which a trust is set up only to serve the interests of the trust’s creator, ...

What is trustee malfeasance?

Trustee malfeasance is a broad term encompassing many different types of offenses, both intentional and unintentional. Trustees have many duties under the law, and failing to live up to any of them may provide grounds for a beneficiary to file a lawsuit.

What does it mean when a trustee is unforthcoming?

Trustees must always keep a detailed and transparent accounting of all transactions relating to trust assets, so if the trustee is unforthcoming with documentation, or the numbers don’t seem to add up , it may be a warning sign that a trustee is diverting funds to personal accounts or for personal expenses.

What are some examples of conflicts of interest?

The trustee must also avoid and disclose any conflicts of interest. A common example is when a trustee sells trust assets to themselves. The fact that the trustee is acting as both the seller and the buyer makes such a transaction inherently suspect, even (and especially) when the trustee is also a beneficiary.

Why is trustee negligence common?

As opposed to more malicious and self-serving offenses like embezzlement or fraud, trustee negligence often happens simply because a trustee was unawre of the duties of a trustee, or got too busy or distracted to meet their obligations in a timely and appropriate fashion.

What is the duty of disclosure?

The duty of disclosure is another responsibility of the trustee. A trustee must always keep all parties to the trust reasonably informed of any action taken with regard to trust assets. Failure to formally notify beneficiaries of any material transactions may constitute a breach by the trustee.

How does a trust differ from a will?

A trust differs from a will in that it takes effect as soon as it is legally created, rather than upon the creator’s death. The trust’s creator is sometimes called a grantor, settlor, donor, trustor, or trustmaker. A trust’s creator often appoints themselves as their own trustee during their lifetime, and names a successor trustee to take ...

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