what type of lawyer to sue a contractor

by Ophelia Kuhn 3 min read

How long do you have to sue a contractor?

Jul 04, 2018 · Possible Reasons to Sue and Claims Against Contractors. There are many reasons you can file a legal claim against a contractor. If you signed a contract, he can be in breach of that contract. If the construction work is defective or if he was fraudulent in some way, there can be a …

Is it worth it to sue a contractor?

Apr 11, 2011 · A general practice litigator should be able to help you evaluate your case-but be ready to pay for the representation You may be financially better off contacting the contractor and trying to negotiate a fix yourself.

How to sue an unlicensed contractor?

Aug 01, 2017 · What type of lawyer do I need to sue a contractor who took my money and did not complete the job? | Lawyers.com A regular commercial type litigator. The fees will depend on the amount involved. Skip to Main Content Find a Lawyer Find A Lawyer By Practice Area By Location Spanish Speaking Lawyers Canadian Lawyers Legal Articles

Can You counter sue a contractor?

Hire a construction attorney who knows the ins and outs of state statutes and can find weaknesses in the contract. Unlike Better Business Bureau …

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What is a contract for a contractor?

When hiring a contractor, such as for home repairs, most homeowners and contractors sign a legal contract that specifies the terms of the arrangement. This includes the work that is to be completed, the amount that is to be paid for the work completed, and a time frame that sets a deadline for the when is to be completed.

What is contract fraud?

Fraud Claim: contract fraud occurs when one party knowingly makes a false claim, intending to trick or deceive the other party into signing the contract. A homeowner may sue a contractor for fraud if they told the homeowner that the completed project would look one way, but the result is vastly different.

What is breach of contract?

Breach of Contract Claim: Breach of contract refers to one party failing to follow through with their side of a contract. This may occur when the party has not delivered on their claims within an appropriate time frame, or when one party fails to perform at all. A contractor may found liable for breach of contract if they miss deadlines, do not begin the project, partially complete the project, or fail to utilize construction materials that were previously agreed upon in the contract. There are four main types of breach under the breach of contract umbrella: 1 Minor Breach: This occurs when a party fails to perform part of the contract, but does not violate the entire contract. This is sometimes referred to as an impartial breach; 2 Material Breach: This occurs when a breach is so substantial that it impairs the contract as a whole. In addition, the core purpose of the agreement must be rendered completely defeated by the breach. This is sometimes referred to as a total breach; 3 Fundamental Breach: This is essentially the same as a material breach. However, a fundamental breach is considered to be much more egregious than a material breach; or 4 Anticipatory Breach: An anticipatory breach is a breach that occurs when one party notifies the other that they will not be able to fulfill the terms of their contract. Anticipatory breach may also be referred to as anticipatory repudiation.

Can you sue a contractor for breach of contract?

As can be seen, suing a contractor typically requires that you first prove there was a breach of contract, or at a minimum an agreement for services to be performed. Regardless of whether you have a written contract or not, suing a contractor is often a complicated and lengthy process. This is especially true since state laws vary.

Can a breach of contract claim be recovered?

Breach of contract claims generally allow a homeowner to recover damages such as a refund of payments made to the contractor. Alternatively, they may be able to refund the difference in costs for hiring a new contractor to complete the project.

What are the different types of breach of contract?

There are four main types of breach under the breach of contract umbrella: Minor Breach: This occurs when a party fails to perform part of the contract, but does not violate the entire contract. This is sometimes referred to as an impartial breach;

What is a material breach?

Material Breach: This occurs when a breach is so substantial that it impairs the contract as a whole. In addition, the core purpose of the agreement must be rendered completely defeated by the breach. This is sometimes referred to as a total breach; Fundamental Breach: This is essentially the same as a material breach.

How much does it cost to file a small claims lawsuit?

You will also need to pay the filing fee, typically $100, or ask the court clerk for a waiver based on low income or public assistance.

What happens if you don't show up for a small claims court?

If you fail to show up, your claim will be dismissed. If the contractor fails to show up, you may win your case by default. If you find you cannot sue in small claims court, you can still sue in civil court, although it is more complicated and takes longer.

What happens if you sign a contract?

If you signed a contract, he can be in breach of that contract. If the construction work is defective or if he was fraudulent in some way, there can be a case for suing. If he just stopped working and disappeared, you would probably have a good case. In situations where there are construction defects, most states require a homeowner to give his ...

What information should be included in a contract?

The contract you signed should include the work information. Other information includes invoices, receipts, and canceled checks associated with the work performed. You also have to know the contractor’s legal name. It may be different from the individual name on the contract.

Does a contract contain arbitration?

As a third way to handle disputes, sometimes, a contract contains information on arbitration. This excludes going to trial and tries to settle disputes out of court. Some states offer arbitration and mediation services free or at a reduced rate.

Kurt D. Holzer

A general practice litigator should be able to help you evaluate your case-but be ready to pay for the representation You may be financially better off contacting the contractor and trying to negotiate a fix yourself.

Pamela Koslyn

Before you look for a real estate litigator, read your contract and your warranty, and see if you can get the roofer back to fix the defects.

What is arbitration clause in construction contracts?

Some construction contracts include a binding arbitration clause, where parties agree to resolve disputes by arbitration rather than in court. Arbitration is a relatively low-cost process in which each side presents its case to an independent authority, who makes a final decision.

What is small claims court?

In small claims courts, you represent yourself and pay just a few dollars to bring a case. The rules depend on your local jurisdiction, but typically a judge hears from both parties, asks questions, and then resolves the issues.

What is arbitration in contract law?

Arbitration is a relatively low-cost process in which each side presents its case to an independent authority, who makes a final decision. Even if your contract has no such provision, you can request a similar hearing.

Can a contractor challenge a firing?

Your contractor could challenge the firing in court as a bre ach of contract: You must show that he breached the contractor agreement first. Document each time the contractor doesn’t live up to the specifics of the contract, such as substituting inferior materials or failing to stick to the schedule.

Can a contractor opt out of a lawsuit?

Unlike Better Business Bureau hearings, the contractor can’t opt out of a lawsuit.

Is remodeling a hassle?

We all know that remodeling can be a hassle. But occasionally a construction project turns into a total disaster and you end up at odds with your contractor -- even though you thoroughly vetted the contractor and the remodeling contract before signing. Shoddy workmanship, unexplained delays, and amenities that never get installed can lead ...

What to do if you can't see eye to eye?

Talk to your contractor about one of the options below if you can’t see eye-to-eye. Your remodeling contract may require that you and your contractor try one of these options before turning to the courts. A state or local agency. Your state’s contractor licensing agency may have a resolution program for general contractor disputes.

What is binding arbitration?

Binding arbitration. Similarly, a judge or litigator will act as the arbitrator and hear both sides of the story in a general contractor dispute. Arbitrators will render a decision, which is binding on both parties. If it’s not to your liking, you have no right to appeal.

How to file a lawsuit against a contractor?

Before you start filing a lawsuit, get together information about the contractor you want to sue and the work they were supposed to perform. Pull out the contract you signed with the contractor, which should contain the information you need.

How to file a small claims lawsuit?

Filing a law suit in civil court is time-consuming and expensive. In most cases, you'll get quicker relief by suing the contractor in small claims court. Generally, your total claim must be below a specific dollar amount to be eligible for small claims court.

What happens if you don't have a written contract?

If you didn't have a written contract with the contractor, you can still sue, but the amount of money you can get may be limited. It also may be difficult to prove the existence of an agreement to perform particular work in the absence of a written contract. Consult an attorney to discuss your options.

Who is Jennifer Mueller?

This article was written by Jennifer Mueller, JD. Jennifer Mueller is an in-house legal expert at wikiHow. Jennifer reviews, fact-checks, and evaluates wikiHow's legal content to ensure thoroughness and accuracy. She received her JD from Indiana University Maurer School of Law in 2006. This article has been viewed 38,082 times.

How much can a small claims court handle?

In some states, small claims courts can handle claims of up to $10,000. However, many states limit recoveries in small claims to $5,000 or less.

How much money can I sue for in small claims court?

Generally, your total claim must be below a specific dollar amount to be eligible for small claims court. In some states this is only a few thousand dollars, but in others it can be as much as $10,000. Usually you can only sue for money in small claims court.

Do I need an attorney to file a small claims lawsuit?

You don't need an attorney to file a lawsuit in small claims court. Many states even forbid attorneys from representing clients in small claims courts. The forms to file a claim are available at the court clerk's office. Some courts also make small claims court forms available for download from the court's website.

1 attorney answer

A litigation attorney with a construction practice background might help you. Click the Lawyer Search link at the top of your screen, enter the city and type of dispute, and you may find someone on Avvo. Good luck.#N#More

Alan James Brinkmeier

A litigation attorney with a construction practice background might help you. Click the Lawyer Search link at the top of your screen, enter the city and type of dispute, and you may find someone on Avvo. Good luck.#N#More

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Construction

  • Contractors are typically hired by homeowners to fix, design, remodel or build part of their house. Unfortunately, projects do not always end up as anticipated by the homeowner. Most homeowners and contractors sign legal contracts that specify the work that will be completed, the amount that will be paid for the work, and a time frame that gives a deadline for when the wo…
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Issues

  • Lawsuits are filed against contractors in many situations. In some cases, a contractor may fail to follow the agreed upon contract. Contractors may miss deadlines or fail to perform all of the work required.
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Types

  • There are a number of different types of legal claims that homeowners can file against a contractor if they decide to move forward in filing a lawsuit. Common legal claims filed by homeowners in civil court against contractors include breach of contract, defective construction work, and construction fraud. The types of damages available to homeowners may vary by state.
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Risks

  • A breach of contract is a legal term that is used when one party does not follow through with their side of a contract. In most contractor and homeowner relationships, a written contract is involved in the transaction. If a contractor does not follow or fulfill their contract obligations, the contractor may have breached the contract. A contractor may breach a contract if they miss deadlines, do …
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Effects

  • A breach of contract claim will typically allow a homeowner to recover damages. Damages may include a refund of payments made to the contractor, a refund of the difference in cost involved in hiring a new contractor to complete the project, the costs associated with the construction materials, and decreased market value of a house based on construction delays or incomplete …
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Summary

  • Fraud is a legal term that is used to describe misleading promises or misrepresentations made by a contractor to a homeowner. A homeowner may sue a contractor for fraud if they told a homeowner that the completed project would look a certain way, but in reality, the completed project had a different look altogether.
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Causes

  • Fraud can also occur if a contractor promises to only use certain, high-quality building materials, and then saves money by substituting those materials for less costly and lower quality materials. If a homeowner made a deposit to a contractor, and the contractor took the homeowners money without beginning the work, the homeowner may also file a claim of fraud against the contractor.
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Results

  • For the best outcome in your case, you should consider speaking with a property renovation lawyer who can help you file your case, discuss possible claims, and help you get awarded the correct amount in damages.
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