what type of lawyer do you need to sue a city for negligence

by Kevin Bode 7 min read

injury lawyer

What kind of lawyer do I need to sue a city?

What Kind of Lawyer Do I Need to Sue a City? If you want to sue a government entity after an accident, you'll probably need a personal injury lawyer. Please answer a few questions to help us match you with attorneys in your area.

Can I sue the government for negligence?

Suing the government for negligence isn’t as easy as pursuing a personal injury case against a private party, but it’s certainly possible. Additional procedural rules apply and there are certain immunities that apply, but in the end public entities can (and should) be held accountable when they breach their duty of care to the public.

Do I need a lawyer to sue the government after an accident?

If you want to sue a government entity after an accident, you'll probably need a personal injury lawyer. Please answer a few questions to help us match you with attorneys in your area. By clicking “Submit,” you agree to the Martindale-Nolo Texting Terms. Martindale-Nolo and up to 5 participating attorneys may contact you on the number you provided.

Can cities be sued in personal injury lawsuits?

The short answer is yes — cities can be sued in personal injury lawsuits and other types of civil suits. However, the process is different from (and significantly more complex than) suing a person, company, or other private organization.

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How do I file a lawsuit against a local government?

Notice Requirements. In most states, you cannot simply file a lawsuit in court against the government. Instead, you need to provide a "Notice of Claim" to the government. If you do not follow notice of claim guidelines, your lawsuit will be dismissed by the court.

How do you sew a city?

Regardless of the incident, you have the right to sue the city to recover damages for your injury.Step One: Consult with a Personal Injury Attorney. ... Step Two: File a Notice of Claim with the City. ... Step Three: Await a Response From the City. ... Step Four: File a Lawsuit Against the City. ... Step Five: Trial (if necessary)

How do you win a case of negligence?

To win a negligence case, the plaintiff must prove, without a doubt, who was at fault and acted negligently. Using the four elements will help with establishing the defendant is the one at fault. The outcome of some negligence cases looks at whether the defendant owed a duty to the plaintiff.

Can you sue a city in Texas?

The State of Texas, however, like many other states grants citizens the right to sue the State, cities, and/or counties by Statute. The Statute is called the Texas Tort Claims Act.

Can you sue a city?

Suing an individual or business is something we hear of all the time in the United States. Less common is the suing of a city, state, or other municipality. Can a person even do that? The short answer is yes — cities can be sued in personal injury lawsuits and other types of civil suits.

How do you define negligence?

Definition. A failure to behave with the level of care that someone of ordinary prudence would have exercised under the same circumstances. The behavior usually consists of actions, but can also consist of omissions when there is some duty to act (e.g., a duty to help victims of one's previous conduct).

What proof is needed for negligence?

To make a claim of negligence in NSW, you must prove three elements: A duty of care existed between you and the person you are claiming was negligent; The other person breached their duty of care owed to you; and. Damage or injury suffered by you was caused by the breach of the duty.

What are the 4 types of negligence?

Different Types of Negligence. While seemingly straightforward, the concept of negligence itself can also be broken down into four types of negligence: gross negligence, comparative negligence, contributory negligence, and vicarious negligence or vicarious liability.

What are the 4 elements of negligence?

A Guide to the 4 Elements of NegligenceA Duty of Care. A duty of care is essentially an obligation that one party has toward another party to exercise a reasonable level of care given the circumstances. ... A Breach of Duty. ... Causation. ... Damages.

Can you sue for negligence in Texas?

Texas has established laws to define what 'negligence' is pertaining to personal injury claims. Under Texas law, you have the right as the injured party to pursue financial compensation for damages that are the result of negligence of another party or entity.

What is a tort claim in Texas?

The Texas Tort Claims Act (TTCA or Act) is a set of state statutes that determine when a city or other governmental entity may be liable for accidents or intentional acts that cause property damage or personal injury.

How do I file a tort claim in Texas?

Section 101.101 of the Texas Tort Claims Act states that notice of a claim must be filed with the appropriate government unit within six months of the date of the accident. The notice must include a description of the injury or damage, the time and place the incident occurred, and a description of what happened.

Why is it harder to sue a city than to sue an individual?

However, regardless of where you live, one thing is almost certain: it will be harder to sue the city than it would be to sue an individual or private organization, because governments have special legal protections and additional resources that aren’t available to private parties.

What are some examples of lawsuits against a city?

Examples of situations that could give rise to a lawsuit against a city include: Being hit by a government vehicle (police car, public works vehicle, parks and rec truck, city bus, construction vehicle, public school bus, etc.) Slipping and falling due to hazardous conditions in a government building, such as City Hall or the Secretary ...

What is suing an individual?

Suing an individual or business is something we hear of all the time in the United States. Less common is the suing of a city, state, or other municipality. Can a person even do that?

What to do if you can't resolve a claim?

If you can’t resolve the claim with the city, you can file a lawsuit against the city for negligence. As with any lawsuit, you’ll need to prove the city was negligent and that the negligence directly caused or contributed to your injuries and damages. You’ll also need to consider whether the at-fault party was a government organization as ...

How to settle a lawsuit for less than the amount of damages?

Negotiate with you to try and settle your case for less than the full amount of damages you’ve specified. Deny the claim outright. There’s very little chance the city will simply accept your claim and pay you the full amount of damages. Most often, the city will try to deny the claim or negotiate the amount down.

How to file a claim against a city?

First, you’ll generally file a claim with the city government, at which point you’ll be directed to either the city attorney’s office or the risk management division. Once the city receives your claim, it has three options: Accept the claim and pay your damages. Negotiate with you to try and settle your case for less than the full amount ...

What is medical malpractice?

Medical malpractice committed by public health care workers, doctors partnering with Medicare/Medicaid, or a government department (Veterans’ Affairs, for example) In any type of litigation against a government, multiple factors will determine your ability to make a solid case and recover financial compensation.

Filing a Notice of Claim

Before you can file a lawsuit for negligence, you must file a notice of claim. State law determines the information that must be included in the notice of claim. Given the fact that lawsuits against cities are commonly denied, you need to be sure your notice of claim is filed exactly as it should be.

Preparing a Lawsuit Against the City

More often than not, the city will deny the claim. However, the city may choose to settle with you rather than engage in a long and complicated lawsuit. To make a case for negligence against the city if they deny your claim, you (the injured party) will need to be able to establish:

Proving Duty of Care

Being able to prove that the city had a duty of care can be one of the most difficult parts of the negligence suit. There are some situations where a municipality is immune from suit for the negligence of its employees when they are performing functions that are absent a waiver of immunity.

Speak to a Personal Injury Lawyer Today

If you think you have been injured by a city’s duty of care breach, you need the expertise of a personal injury attorney. Attorney Hank Doyle has over 25 years of experience and serves Raleigh, Cary, Wake Forest, and surrounding areas. Call us at (919) 228-4487 or complete the form below.

Reasons to Sue a City for Damages

Being hit by a government vehicle (public works vehicle, police car, ranger vehicle, city bus, public school bus, parks and rec vehicle, etc.)

1. Obtain an Attorney

Representing yourself in a lawsuit against the city would likely be a futile effort. The city has a team of attorneys to deal with lawsuits and if the case is large enough, they have the ability to hire outside counsel.

2. File a Notice of Claim with the City

Public entities are entitled to receiving a notice of claim prior to filing the lawsuit. The following information should be included in a notice claim:

3. Wait for the City to Respond

In the majority of cases, the notice of claim is often denied or a very small settlement is offered to the victim. However, the city’s response does allow the victim to file an official lawsuit against the city.

4. File a Lawsuit Against the City

File a lawsuit with the appropriate court in your county and serve a copy of the lawsuit to the city and any other involved parties. The city has a period of time to respond to the served papers prior to the start of the case.

5. Trial

In the unlikely event that the case continues to court, the average trial only tends to last a few days. The upside to the long wait period is that compensation granted by a judge or jury tends to be higher than settlements.

Contact Us

If you or a loved one is seeking to sue a city for negligence in California, get your free consultation with one of our experienced attorneys in California today!

What is the difference between a personal injury lawsuit and a lawsuit against a city?

The primary procedural difference between private personal injury lawsuits and suing a city is that public entities are entitled to receive a Notice of Claim before you actually file the lawsuit. Doing so affords the city a chance to handle the matter privately before going to court.

What should an attorney cover?

The attorney should cover their expectations for how long the case would reasonably take, and an estimate of potential damages. They should also cover their fees and costs, which most likely would take the form of a contingency fee where they take a certain percentage of the case when you win.

What is the case of a public entity breaching their duty of care?

The public entity breached their duty of care. You suffered an actual injury. The public entity’s breach of duty caused your injury. The incident in question is not covered by an immunity clause.

What to do if you were injured in Arizona?

If you were injured in an Arizona city and believe it was due to negligence, JacksonWhite’s personal injury team can help you take action and receive compensation for your injuries. Filing a lawsuit against a city can be intimidating, but with patience and excellent legal representation even the most difficult case can be won.

Can you sue a city for trespassing?

For example, you may not be able to sue for damages if you were trespassing on city property. First responders are often covered by immunity clauses when serving the public, so if a police officer responding to an emergency call runs a red light and hits your car, the city might not actually be liable for the damages.

Can you sue a city in Arizona?

There are a number of reasons an Arizona resident may choose to sue a city for damages. Perhaps a pothole on a public road seriously damaged your car, or you slipped and fell on the premises of a government building. Regardless of the incident, you have the right to sue the city to recover damages for your injury.

Can a city deny a personal injury claim?

Sometimes the city will elect to settle a personal injury claim after receiving a Notice of Claim, but it’s safe to say that in most cases the city will deny the claim . Even if they do offer a settlement amount, it may be a lowball offer just to see if you’ll take the money and drop the matter.

Suing a City for Negligence

Personal injury law is the section of law surrounding situations of injury, whether that be physical, emotional, or mental injury, due to someone else’s negligence or carelessness. Personal injury law can cover cases such as brain injuries, burn injuries, spinal cord injuries, and wrongful death.

Personal Injury and Suing a City in Indiana

In some cases, a personal injury due to negligence by a city can be brought to trial; there are ways that you can sue the city for personal injury. The steps it takes to file a lawsuit against a municipality is complicated because of sovereign immunity. Indiana Code IC 34-13-3-3 lists immunity of governmental entities or employees.

What Is Needed in a Case to Sue the City

When you are looking to sue the city, a process that needs to be exact and should be assisted by an attorney experienced with state and city code laws, requires some basic tools for building a case:

How to File a Lawsuit Against a City

Suing a city for negligence is much different than filing a lawsuit against a private entity. When it comes to the timing on statute of limitations, most personal injury cases where the private sector is involved are set at two years under Indiana Code section 34-11-2-4.

Contact the Experienced Indiana Personal Injury Attorneys at WKW

Suing a city is a complicated process, one that a victim should not have to go through alone. Hiring attorneys with experience in personal injury and city lawsuits will help you get the compensation and support you deserve. Personal injury lawsuits have been the primary focus of our law firm for more than 30 years.

Why would a person file a claim against the driver?

For example, in a car accident the person would file a claim against the driver because they were going over the speed limit. But there may be some confusion of what your legal options are after you’ve been injured because of your city’s or county’s negligence. You could have gotten in a car accident because a cop didn’t signal a turn ...

What does it mean when you have a serious injury?

Severe injuries could mean multiple hospital trips, undergoing various tests, having to take medication, missing work, and future medical costs for your recovery. There are a few classifications that you have to watch out for if you want your claim to be valid.

Do you have to file a notice of claim before suing a city?

Before suing a city or county, you have to file a “Notice of Claim” with the government so they know you’re planning on filing a claim. Your personal injury lawyer can help you with this. You also need to operate within the statute of limitations, which can vary depending on your state.

Can a notice of claim be settled?

Failing to adhere to the statute and the notice of claim could jeopardize your case. There’s a chance that after receiving your notice of claim, the city will decide to settle your case. To some, this may be a better option than a lawsuit which can take time and money.

How to file a lawsuit at home?

To file a lawsuit at the comfort of your home, all you need to do is: Log in to DoNotPay and select the Sue Now product. Enter the dollar amount you are owed. Select whether you want a demand letter or court filing forms. Describe the reason for the lawsuit and submit any applicable details, including photo proof.

What are the elements of a city's negligence?

To do this, there are four elements that you must prove: The city has a duty of care or responsibility to keep you safe. Breach of the duty of care. Breach of duty of care directly caused the injury.

How to prove that a city agency harassed you?

To prove that a city agency harassed you, you need substantial evidence such as: A detailed and written description of the circumstances. Testimonies from witnesses who observed the harassment. Photographs or videos taken by bystanders through their cell phones or surveillance cameras.

What is the statute of limitations for a lawsuit?

Statute of limitations – Each state has a specific period during which you can file the notice of a claim for your injury. The statute of limitations will differ from state to state and could either be based on the date when the accident occurred or the date before the period when you can file the lawsuit.

What is a harassment claim?

Harassment claims against the city government or the government employees are usually based on the unfair and extreme treatment of a person due to his or her race, gender, disability, or age, which results in physical injury or emotional distress.

What is a personal injury?

Example. Personal injury. When you got hit by a government-owned vehicle such as a police car, a public works vehicle, a public school bus, or others. When you slip and fall because a city hall custodian failed to put up a ‘wet floor’ sign or warn you of slippery conditions. Harassment.

Can you sue a city for financial damages?

When you file a lawsuit against the city, there will be multiple factors that will affect your success in recovering financial damages. However, regardless of which state you live in, it will almost always be difficult to sue the city than it would be to sue private citizens or a business. This is because there are special legal protections in place that you need to take into consideration. Here are some of the defenses the city may use against your claim:

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Filing A Notice of Claim

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Before you can file a lawsuit for negligence, you must file a notice of claim. State law determines the information that must be included in the notice of claim. Given the fact that lawsuits against cities are commonly denied, you need to be sure your notice of claim is filed exactly as it should be. This is where an experienced perso…
See more on thedoylelawoffices.com

Preparing A Lawsuit Against The City

  • More often than not, the city will deny the claim. However, the city may choose to settle with you rather than engage in a long and complicated lawsuit. To make a case for negligence against the city if they deny your claim, you (the injured party) will need to be able to establish: 1. The city’s duty of care 2. Breach of the duty 3. Proof that the breach of duty caused an injury 4. Bonafide in…
See more on thedoylelawoffices.com

Proving Duty of Care

  • Being able to prove that the city had a duty of care can be one of the most difficult parts of the negligence suit. There are some situations where a municipality is immune from suit for the negligence of its employees when they are performing functions that are absent a waiver of immunity. As an example of such, let’s say a pedestrian, who is jaywalking with headphones on, i…
See more on thedoylelawoffices.com

Speak to A Personal Injury Lawyer Today

  • If you think you have been injured by a city’s duty of care breach, you need the expertise of a personal injury attorney. Attorney Hank Doyle has over 25 years of experience and serves Raleigh, Cary, Wake Forest, and surrounding areas. Call us at (919) 228-4487or complete the form below.
See more on thedoylelawoffices.com