what type of lawyer do you need for a trust

by Zion Koss 4 min read

In the wills, trusts, and estates field, you will find many lawyers who have LL.M. degrees in estate planning or tax law. An attorney who has one of these degrees has had formal training in some of the more complex issues that arise in estate planning and tax matters.

An estate planning attorney handles wills and trusts. Due to complexities of laws, attorneys typically focus their expertise on several practice areas.Mar 21, 2022

Full Answer

Do I need an attorney to create a trust?

Determining if you need an attorney to create a trust is the first question to ask yourself in this process. A living trust is a legal entity that owns property you transfer into it during your lifetime. After your death, the trust distributes the assets to your beneficiaries.

Why hire a living trust lawyer?

Why not do it yourself? If you have a unique situation, need a special needs trust, or are overwhelmed by a complex or large estate, hiring a living trust lawyer can definitely help you sort out any questions or handle creating a complicated living trust. If any of the following circumstances apply to you, you should consider hiring an attorney:

Do you need witnesses to make a living trust?

If you are interested in making your own living trust, be sure to sign the trust document you created before a notary public and look up the law in your state as to whether additional witnesses are required. You will then need to fund the trust by transferring your assets into the trust.

Why do I need a lawyer for Wills?

A lawyer is also experienced with necessary language that may be needed in the will in order for an individual’s wishes to be carried out. A lawyer for wills can also assist if a beneficiary contests a will to protect their potential inheritance. Where Can I Find the Right Lawyer?

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What do I need to prepare for a Trust?

California Living Trust ChecklistIdentify the assets you plan to put into your trust. ... Organize your paperwork. ... Select your successor trustee. ... Select a guardian for minor children. ... Designate beneficiaries. ... Prepare the trust documents. ... Transfer designated property into the trust. ... Store your trust documents in a safe place.

What are the 3 types of Trust?

To help you get started on understanding the options available, here's an overview the three primary classes of trusts.Revocable Trusts.Irrevocable Trusts.Testamentary Trusts.More items...•

What should you not put in a Trust?

Assets That Can And Cannot Go Into Revocable TrustsReal estate. ... Financial accounts. ... Retirement accounts. ... Medical savings accounts. ... Life insurance. ... Questionable assets.

Who controls the money in a Trust?

Trust funds include a grantor, beneficiary, and trustee. The grantor of a trust fund can set terms for the way assets are to be held, gathered, or distributed. The trustee manages the fund's assets and executes its directives, while the beneficiary receives the assets or other benefits from the fund.

What is better a will or a trust?

For example, a Trust can be used to avoid probate and reduce Estate Taxes, whereas a Will cannot. On the flipside, a Will can help you to provide financial security for your loved ones and enable you to pay less Inheritance Tax.

What kind of trust is best?

Which Trust Is Best For You: Top 4Revocable Trusts. One of the two main types of trust is a revocable trust. ... Irrevocable Trusts. The other main type of trust is a irrevocable trust. ... Credit Shelter Trusts. ... Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust.

At what net worth do I need a trust?

Here's a good rule of thumb: If you have a net worth of at least $100,000 and have a substantial amount of assets in real estate, or have very specific instructions on how and when you want your estate to be distributed among your heirs after you die, then a trust could be for you.

Should my bank account be in my trust?

Some of your financial assets need to be owned by your trust and others need to name your trust as the beneficiary. With your day-to-day checking and savings accounts, I always recommend that you own those accounts in the name of your trust.

Who owns the property in a trust?

The trusteeThe trustee is the legal owner of the property in trust, as fiduciary for the beneficiary or beneficiaries who is/are the equitable owner(s) of the trust property. Trustees thus have a fiduciary duty to manage the trust to the benefit of the equitable owners.

Do you pay taxes on trust funds?

Key Takeaways. Money taken from a trust is subject to different taxation than funds from ordinary investment accounts. Trust beneficiaries must pay taxes on income and other distributions that they receive from the trust. Trust beneficiaries don't have to pay taxes on returned principal from the trust's assets.

Is money inherited from a trust taxable?

If you inherit from a simple trust, you must report and pay taxes on the money. By definition, anything you receive from a simple trust is income earned by it during that tax year. The trustee must issue you a Schedule K-1 for the income distributed to you, which you must submit with your tax return.

How a trust works after death?

If a successor trustee is named in a trust, then that person would become the trustee upon the death of the current trustee. At that point, everything in the trust might be distributed and the trust itself terminated, or it might continue for a number of years.

What is a Will?

You’re probably familiar with the concept of a will. However, discuss the nitty-gritty details of what it is and why it’s important.

What is a Trust?

It’s a legally binding arrangement whereby you, as the settler, transfer ownership of your assets to specific people (trustees). So, what is a trust fund? It’s the entity in which the said assets are held on trust for its beneficiaries.

Why You Need a Lawyer for Wills and Trusts

Save energy and time: Crafting a will or trust is no easy feat and taking matters into your own hands will quickly snuff out your time and energy. So, handing this tedious process to a topnotch attorney will take the load off your shoulders.

The Bottom Line

Sure, you can take the DIY route. But a will and trust lawyer is your go-to when it comes to guaranteeing accuracy and validity without leaving anything out. They have the uncanny ability to ensure that all your t’s are crossed, and I’s are dotted. So, they’re your best bet when it comes to ensuring that your wishes are fulfilled.

Living Trusts

A living trust is a legal entity that holds title to and manages assets for an intended beneficiary. A living trust is distinguishable from other trusts in that you, as the grantor, can make changes to the trust or revoke it entirely during your lifetime. You can also act as the initial trustee of your living trust.

Hire an Attorney

Trusts are complicated documents and estate planning attorneys can help you navigate through the legal nuances. Attorney’s fees are generally the bulk of the cost associated with creating a trust. The cost for an attorney to draft a living trust can range from $1,000 to $1,500 for individuals and $1,200 to $2,500 for married couples.

Living Trust as Part of an Estate Plan

If you decide that hiring an attorney is the way to go, you will likely get more for your money than just the living trust. Living trusts are most often used as part of a comprehensive estate plan that can include wills, powers of attorney and health care directives.

Titling Assets to the Trust

In order to pass through the trust and avoid probate, assets must be re-titled into the name of the trust. For instance, if you want to place your home in the trust, you must change the deed so that the trust is named as owner.

Basics Of A Living Trust

A revocable living trust includes the following: • The name of maker of the trust (known as the grantor, settler and/or trustor); • The name of the individual responsible for managing the trust and its assets (the trustee – this is typically yourself); • The name of the individual who will take over the responsibility of managing the trust after you pass away (the successor trustee); • The names of the individuals or organizations you leave your trust property to (the beneficiaries); • The name of the individual in charge of managing the assets you leave to minor beneficiaries (also called the trustee)..

Benefits Of Hiring An Estate Planning Lawyer

Individuals with complex estate planning needs should consider hiring an attorney to prepare their living trust. You may consider hiring an living trust lawyer if you’ve a complex estate plan.

Time to Set Up a Trust

In general, it is possible to set up a functioning trust in a few days to a couple of weeks.

How to create a living trust?

A living trust document must contain the following items to be valid: 1 Your name as the grantor of the trust 2 The name of the trustee who will manage the trust 3 The name of the successor trustee who will manage the trust should the trustee die 4 The names of your beneficiaries 5 How the assets are to be distributed to the beneficiaries

What are some examples of conditions in a trust?

For example, a condition could be that your grandchildren must graduate from college to receive their inheritance or that your beneficiaries will inherit portions of the trust at specific ages.

What happens to a trust after death?

After your death, the trust distributes the assets to your beneficiaries. A living trust is created with a trust document or instrument. You may be able to create this yourself, but it makes sense to work with an attorney to create your trust in some situations.

What are the elements of a living trust?

A living trust document must contain the following items to be valid: The name of the successor trustee who will manage the trust should the trustee die. A trust document doesn't need to be filed with the state.

Can you transfer assets into a trust?

You need help transferring assets. If you aren't sure how to legally transfer your assets into the trust, a will and trust attorney can help you do it correctly so that your trust can go into effect. A living trust is an excellent way to manage your assets during your life and ensure they are distributed to your beneficiaries after your death ...

Do you need to file a trust with the state?

The names of your beneficiaries. How the assets are to be distributed to the beneficiaries. A trust document doesn't need to be filed with the state. As soon as it's completed and executed according to your state laws, it is valid and in effect.

Is life insurance subject to estate tax?

Life insurance is subject to estate tax. If you have large amounts of life insurance, there's a special trust that can be set up to keep the funds from being hit by estate tax. An attorney can create this special trust for you. You need help transferring assets.

How to set up a trust?

The first thing you need to do is meet with an experienced trust attorney. Those with trust litigation experience generally draft better trusts. The attorney will help you determine what type of trust you need. To prepare for your meeting you should: 1 Catalog your assets. This includes real estate, financial accounts, and tangible property; 2 Select your initial trustee (s), the person in charge of managing the trust. If you’re setting up a revocable trust, this is usually you. If you are elderly or have trouble getting out of the house to manage your finances, you can name a family member or professional fiduciary; 3 Select successor trustees. These individuals are named to manage your trust assets and distribute property when you become either incapacitated or pass away. Typically, this person is a spouse, close friend, adult child, or a licensed professional fiduciary. If you have young children, you can specifically list a trustee who can manage their inheritance until they are of an age you choose; 4 Identify the beneficiaries and/or heirs who will inherit the trust.

What is a revocable trust?

Typically, revocable trusts are the most common types of trusts. Also referred to as inter vivos trusts, this type of trust is created while you’re alive and easily allows the Grantor to manage (add and remove) assets in the trust throughout his/her lifetime. Setting up a revocable living trust allows you to designate an individual to manage your estate upon your incapacity and death, including designating who will receive your property and how.

Why do we have subtrusts?

Probably. Sub-trusts are created to limit distributions. This could be set up for a variety of reasons but the main reason to create subtrust is to protect a beneficiary. This allows you to write the rules for how the money can be spent, who manages it, and at what age the beneficiary can manage it on their own (if ever).

Can an irrevocable trust be modified?

Unlike revocable living trusts, an irrevocable trust cannot be changed once it has been set up as the Grantor loses control of the assets in order to receive the full tax benefits. There are some circumstances under which irrevocable trusts can be modified but modifications can be difficult and costly in a way that revocable trusts are not. Irrevocable trusts can either be drafted as irrevocable (usually to achieve favorable tax benefits), or are revocable living trusts that have become irrevocable due to the death or incapacity of the Grantor.

Can a trust be a sacred document?

Yes. Similar to number three above, a trust is the sacred document that will list out your beneficiaries, what they will receive, when, and how. This allows you to plan the future of your assets along with protecting your beneficiaries from themselves and creditors.

Can you set up a trust for your loved ones?

Yes. Setting up a trust is the best way to do so. Without one, your loved ones will jump through hoops to make sure your assets are properly distributed and will receive their inheritance without any of the rules or limitations you might otherwise set for them.

Can you trust someone to carry out your final wishes?

Yes. While it might be tough to think about this situation, choosing a trusted individual to carry out your final wishes will give you peace of mind. A trust can ensure that this person is in place and will adhere to your wishes. Failing to appoint an individual can lead to family complications and conflict.

What kind of services do lawyers provide?

Lawyers can provide a wide range of services to their clients. Some lawyers handle many different types of cases. Some lawyers specialize in one or two types, such as family and divorce law.

Why do you need a lawyer for a contract?

Even in transactional civil matters, such as drafting a contract, a lawyer can be very helpful. A lawyer can make sure contracts are drafted correctly and avoid problems at a later date. A real estate purchase, business purchase, and/or creation of a trademark or copyright will most likely involve a lawyer.

What is family law?

Family law is law that involves family matters. These matters can include marriage, divorce, adoption, child support, custody and establishing parentage. In most cases, marriages do not require a lawyer but a prenuptial agreement should be reviewed by a lawyer.

What is a lawyer?

A lawyer is an individual who is licensed to practice law in a state. Lawyers are also known as attorneys or an attorney at law. Some lawyers are licensed in multiple states. Some lawyers are admitted to practice at the Federal level as well.

Why is it important to have a family lawyer?

It is important in divorce cases for an individual to have a family lawyer representing them to ensure their rights are protected.

What is criminal law?

Criminal law is the body of laws that pertain to crimes. Crimes are actions or behaviors prohibited by state or federal laws. Crimes are punishable by fines, probation, and/or imprisonment. Usually, crimes are categorized as misdemeanors or felonies.

Do lawyers handle different types of cases?

There are many different types of lawyers that handle many different types of cases. Some cases may even overlap practice areas. Most lawyers have experience with a variety of cases and will be able to help you with your needs. Despite the prevalence of “lawyer jokes”, lawyers are service oriented and look out for the best interest of their clients.

What Does A Probate Attorney Do?

A probate attorney is basically an advisor to the beneficiaries of an estate or personal representative on how to handle any final matters of someone who is deceased.

What Are The Benefits Of Hiring An Estate Planning Attorney?

If you want to make sure all of your affairs will be handled with extra care, expertise and attention, you most definitely want to consider hiring an attorney. The benefits and security that come from taking this route produce a vast amount of benefits for you and your family.

How Do I Know I Need An Estate Planning Attorney?

Knowing when and for what reasons to hire an estate planning attorney can be challenging if you have never been informed of the appropriate circumstances in which to do so. Throughout your life, there are many things that can prompt the need to hire an estate planning attorney. Some of these things include:

How Much Does It Cost To Hire A Probate Attorney?

The important thing to understand when it comes to hiring a probate lawyer and how much it will cost you is that there are two separate areas of cost.

How Do I Find The Right Probate Lawyer?

When looking to hire a probate lawyer, it can be tempting to say yes to the first lawyer and jump right in to start going through the nitty-gritty of all the details immediately. While this may be time-efficient, it may be damaging to the long term results of your case.

What Happens If I Die Without A Will?

If you or someone you know unfortunately passes without having a will written, it means that you or this individual has died “intestate”. Laws that apply to this situation within your state will decide what to do with your property and assets and where they are distributed when someone is deceased.

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