what type of lawyer do i need to retrieve a deceased ex spouse's unpaid alimony

by Garret Eichmann 3 min read

When your former spouse is not paying alimony, returning to divorce or family court should be your first action. Seek the help of an experienced divorce or family law attorney to represent you. Show the court evidence that your former spouse has not made payments, has not made full payments, or has not made timely payments.

Full Answer

What to do if your ex-spouse is not paying alimony?

You can check with the bank where the deceased had his or her accounts – the will may be stored in a safe deposit box. You can also check with the attorney who handled taxes and other matters for the deceased. If you still come up empty, you can contact an experienced estate attorney to continue the search for a valid will.

When to hire an estate lawyer for a deceased spouse?

What to do if your deceased spouse violates your spousal rights?

What can a divorce lawyer do for a former spouse?

Mar 31, 2020 · When a Spouse Dies: Checklist. Arrange for organ donation. Contact immediate family and friends. Consider funeral preparations and inquire about special arrangements for a veteran. Order several certified copies of the death certificate. Secure all personal property belonging to your spouse. Notify the local Social Security office.

What happens to alimony when your ex dies?

Although alimony payments end immediately when the supporting spouse dies, the supported spouse can still claim back payments after their passing. To do so, the surviving spouse must file claim against the estate for reimbursement for any missing payments.Aug 16, 2021

What happens if you don't pay alimony in California?

If the payor owes a large sum of money, and the payee files for a judgment against you, the judge may rule that the payor must pay the total amount plus interest. If the court finds the payor in contempt with the order, they may order jail time. The court may place a lien on the payor's property.Nov 30, 2021

What are the alimony laws in California?

When determining alimony payments, a family court will consider the length of the marriage. In California, spousal support may be paid for up to half the length of a marriage that lasts 10 years or less. Unions that lasted longer than 10 years are considered 'long term,' and no specific duration will apply.Nov 19, 2021

Can I stop pay alimony if my ex is living with someone?

If you moved in with your boyfriend, no matter how short lived, your ex-husband's alimony obligation is automatically over. No court order is needed for him to stop paying because your divorce decree specifically provides for this situation.

How long do you have to be married to get half of everything in California?

Under California Law, the general presumption for duration of support is “one-half the length of the marriage,” for marriages of fewer than 10 years. This means that if you were married for six years, the judge has the right to limit alimony for one-half of the marriage if the need exists (three years).Apr 12, 2018

Is there a statute of limitations on spousal support in California?

In California, alimony is referred to by the courts as spousal support. Once spousal support has been ordered by the court, it is open to collections until it has been paid in full. There is no statute of limitations regarding collecting spousal support.

How can I get out of paying alimony in California?

You can sign a formal agreement and file it with your divorce court to modify or terminate alimony. If your ex-spouse disagrees, you should file a motion to modify or terminate alimony with the court that granted your divorce.

What is permanent alimony?

Permanent alimony is a provision that comes into effect upon the dissolution of the marriage or judicial separation. Here the amount fixed by the court is required to be paid either as a lump sum amount or as a fixed periodic payment.Apr 27, 2019

How is permanent spousal support calculated in California?

The general guideline for calculating alimony takes 35% to 40% of the higher-earning spouse's income and subtracts 40% to 50% of the lower-earning spouse's income.

How do I prove my ex is cohabiting?

Two fairly inexpensive and easy ways of proving a spouse is cohabitating are filing a public records request and using the power of the subpoena. Public Records Request — I typically make records request for the address in question from all law enforcement agencies in that jurisdiction.

Can I go after my ex husband's new wife for alimony?

Although I agree with the nuances mentioned by counsel on how a court can calculate alimony, the direct answer to your question is, No, the court may not go after your new wife's income/assets to increase your alimony.

Can I collect my ex husband's Social Security if he is remarried?

Can I collect Social Security as a divorced spouse if my ex-spouse remarries? Yes. When it comes to ex-spouse benefits, Social Security doesn't care about the marital status of your former spouse; it only cares about your marital status.

Is a power of attorney valid after death?

Unfortunately, the power of attorney you may have had in place is no longer valid following the death, and it is important to understand that distinction. A previous power of attorney does not give you the power to handle the estate after the death of your loved one.

What to expect after a loved one dies?

The days and weeks following the death of a loved one can seem like a blur. The grieving process is difficult enough, but there will also be a funeral to plan, relatives to notify and financial issues to handle . Meeting with an estate attorney as soon as possible can ease your burden and make a difficult time easier to bear.

Is it hard to handle an estate?

The death of a loved one is always hard, but the difficulty of handling the estate can make an already difficult situation that much worse. Dealing with the complexities of the estate, closing the financial affairs of a deceased loved one and handling the taxes due can really put a strain on your emotions.

Do you have to open a probate estate?

In most cases, the answer to this question will be yes. Many people erroneously believe that they will not need to open a probate estate, but this is rarely the case. If you fail to open a probate estate, you could be liable for taxes and other claims. Even if you do not think a probate estate is necessary, it is important to discuss your options ...

What happens if you don't open a probate estate?

If you fail to open a probate estate, you could be liable for taxes and other claims. Even if you do not think a probate estate is necessary, it is important to discuss your options with an experienced estate attorney.

Do debts disappear when someone dies?

There is a great deal of confusion about how debts are handled when an individual dies. Some people think that these debts simply disappear when the debtor dies, but that is not always the case. While some debts are forgiven on death, others follow the deceased and become part of the estate. The good news is that the family members ...

Do you need a death certificate for a funeral?

The death certificate should become available after the funeral process has been completed, and most funeral homes will help loved ones get the documentation they need. If you do not receive a death certificate from the funeral home, you should ask the funeral director for one as soon as possible. You will need a death certificate ...

Who is the personal representative of a deceased person?

It's conducted by the estate's "personal representative"–the executor named in the deceased person's will or, if there is no will, an administrator appointed by the court. Usually, the surviving spouse or an adult child is the personal representative.

Can you sue someone who has died?

Learn the rules for suing someone who has died. You can still file a lawsuit or collect a judgment even if the defendant has died. You will direct your efforts at the deceased person's estate–that is, the property the person left behind. And you must act promptly; if you don't, your claim may be barred by law.

How long do you have to file a death claim?

The notice will advise you to make a claim by a certain deadline, set by law. You will probably have at least one or two months in which to file your claim. If you don't get a notice of the death, you can still submit a claim.

How to deal with a spouse who dies?

When a Spouse Dies: Checklist 1 Arrange for organ donation. 2 Contact immediate family and friends. 3 Consider funeral preparations and inquire about special arrangements for a veteran. 4 Order several certified copies of the death certificate. 5 Secure all personal property belonging to your spouse. 6 Notify the local Social Security office. 7 Look into employment benefits. 8 Stop health insurance coverage 9 Notify life insurance companies and file life insurance claims. 10 Make a list of important bills and contact financial advisors to obtain beneficiary information. 11 Notify mortgage companies and banks. 12 Contact a tax preparer to discuss estate taxes. 13 Close credit card and other charge accounts that are only in your spouse’s name.#N#Take your spouse’s name off joint cards and accounts.#N#Notify credit reporting agencies to reduce the chance of identity theft.

What is single life pension?

Single life benefits consist of monthly payments based on your spouse’s lifetime. On the other hand, a joint and survivor benefit plan provides a monthly payment based on the surviving spouse’s lifetime. You will receive your spouse’s pension if he or she chose the joint and survivor benefit option.

When do you get full retirement benefits?

A surviving spouse will receive full benefits at full retirement age or reduced benefits as early as age 60. Additionally, you may begin receiving benefits as early as age 50 if you became disabled before or within seven years of your spouse’s death.

What to do after a divorce?

After a divorce, you can't predict the emotions you'll be dealing with when grieving an ex-spouse's death, but the path to healing can be found. Skip to main content. Skip to primary sidebar. Skip to footer. Divorce Magazine.

Is divorce more stressful than death?

Divorce is divorce, and it is more stressful than a death because it lacks finality. Whether you are divorcing a narcissist, a community of narcissists, or just a normal person, there is an expectation of continued contact.

What to do if my ex-husband is not paying alimony?

When your former spouse is not paying alimony, returning to divorce or family court should be your first action. Seek the help of an experienced divorce or family law attorney to represent you. Show the court evidence that your former spouse has not made payments, has not made full payments, or has not made timely payments. ...

What happens if my ex-husband is in contempt of court?

Your former spouse may continue to disobey the court’s order to pay you. If this happens, the judge will likely institute a charge of contempt of court against your former spouse. Your former spouse will now have a contempt of court case with a second judge about their failure to obey the first judge.

Who is Jeffrey Johnson?

Jeffrey Johnson is a legal writer with a focus on personal injury. He has worked on personal injury and sovereign immunity litigation in addition to experience in family, estate, and criminal law. He earned a J.D. from the University of Baltimore and has worked in legal offices and non-profits in Maryland, Texas, and North Carolina. He has also earned an MFA in screenwriting from Chapman Univer...

Can you go back to court for divorce?

You may have to go back to divorce or family court repeatedly. Your former spouse may continue to disobey the court’s order to pay you. If this happens, the judge will likely institute a charge of contempt of court against your former spouse.

Can you get incarcerated for contempt of court?

They can face fines and incarceration in a contempt of court case. It may happen that the first judge does not institute a contempt of court case and your former spouse continues to disobey the court’s order. There are several other ways to get your former spouse to pay alimony.

Can you file for garnishment of wages?

Wage garnishment can involve a variety of procedures. One common procedure involves you filing for wage garnishment in a civil action after winning a small claims or higher court lawsuit. Another common procedure involves you filing for wage garnishment directly with your former spouse’s employer.

What is the federal law on garnishment?

Federal law protects a certain percentage of a debtor’s income. The amount allowed by wage garnishment is also regulated by state statutes. Typically people who are the head of a household or make under a certain amount have a certain amount of their wages protected.

What is the responsibility of executor of estate?

If you are the executor, it’s your responsibility to figure out how to pay creditors by drawing on the money and holdings in the estate when the owner died. It is NOT your responsibility to use your own money to pay off those debts.

What happens if a beneficiary of an estate fails to pay old debts?

If you are the beneficiary of an estate, financial experts suggest that you post a notice encouraging creditors to contact you with old debts the estate may owe.

What is an estate in a death?

In most cases, existing debts are paid from the dead person’s estate. An estate is the sum of the assets of an individual. Those could include things like a home, a car, a boat, a stamp collection, jewelry, a bank account – just about anything that is money or could be turned into money by selling it.

Can you liquidate assets when you die?

Not every asset someone owns is up-for-grabs when they die. The law divides the deceased’s assets into exempt and non-exempt categories, with the primary distinction being that exempt assets can’t be liquidated to cover debts.

What to do if creditors harass you?

If creditors continue to harass you for payment as a family member, write a letter or contact your attorney to write one on your behalf to demand they stop all contact. Under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, creditors aren’t allowed to discuss someone’s debt with relatives, neighbors or friends.

What happens when an estate dies?

When this happens, the deceased’s family members will not receive any inheritance, but still aren’t responsible to pay off any debts.

What happens to credit cards after death?

Secured debts, such as a car loan or a mortgage, are also owed after the account holder’s death.

Is a power of attorney valid after death?

A power of attorney is no longer valid after death. The only person permitted to act on behalf of an estate following a death is the personal representative or executor appointed by the court. Assets need to be protected. Following the death of a loved one, there is often a period of chaos. This, coupled with grieving, presents a unique opportunity ...

Do you need a death certificate after a funeral?

Most funeral homes assist families with obtaining these certificates. You should get several copies of the death certificate to ensure you have enough for all administration needs .

Why is it important to protect assets after death?

Assets need to be protected. Following the death of a loved one, there is often a period of chaos. This, coupled with grieving, presents a unique opportunity for those bent on personal benefit. It is important for the family, even before the opening of an estate, to protect all assets that belonged to the decedent.

What is the phone number to call for probate?

If you have questions about the management of your loved one’s estate or the probate process, call us anytime at (888) 694-1761 to get answers.

Can creditors open an estate?

Creditors can open an estate. Holding the assets of the decedent in an effort to prevent creditors from reclaiming their debt is a risky proposition. Creditors have the right, after enough time passes, to petition the court to open the probate estate themselves.

Can a debt collector report my spouse's debts?

Generally, no. The creditor or debt collector should not report your spouse’s debts to a credit reporting company under your name unless you: were a joint account holder; co-signed for the loan, account, or debt; or live in a community property state. If a debt collector improperly reports your spouse’s debts under your name to a credit reporting company, you should contact that company and dispute the information.

How to contact a debt collector?

It depends. Here is when you can be contacted: 1 A debt collector is allowed to contact the deceased person’s spouse looking for the person authorized to pay the deceased spouse’s debts, such as the executor or administrator of the estate. Although the debt collector may communicate with you about the debt, it is not allowed to represent that you are responsible for paying the debt with your own assets unless there are specific circumstances that make you legally obligated for the debt, such as if you were a cosigner or joint accountholder. 2 If you were a cosigner or otherwise legally obligated for your deceased spouse’s debts. 3 If you live in a community property state, you may be responsible for paying the debt with community assets, but you should consult an attorney to understand your rights and obligations. 4 If you are the executor or administrator of the deceased person’s estate, collectors can contact you to discuss the deceased person’s debts and payments from the estate. Collectors may not state or imply that you are personally responsible for paying the person’s debts from your own assets, unless there are specific circumstances, such as being a co-signer, that make you legally obligated for the debt. 5 If you are not the executor or administrator, you may wish to tell the debt collector who the executor is.

What is joint account holder?

A joint account holder is different from an “authorized user.”. An authorized user is not usually responsible for the amount owed. If state law requires a spouse to pay a particular type of debt. If state law requires the executor or administrator of the deceased person’s estate to pay an outstanding bill out of property ...

Can a debt collector harass you?

Also, under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA), debt collectors may not harass, oppress, or abuse you or any third parties they contact.

What states have community property?

The community property states include Alaska (if a special agreement is signed), Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin. Unless there is an exception, you do not have to take responsibility for the debt of the deceased person.

How to remove ex spouse from deed?

If you are going through (or went through) a divorce, you must create a new deed to remove the ex-spouse from title to your house. Here are five steps to remove an ex-spouse from a property deed: 1 Review the divorce decree to determine who gets the real estate. 2 Obtain a copy of the prior deed to the property. 3 Create a new deed to transfer the property as described in the divorce decree. 4 Submit the new deed to the city or county land records for recording. 5 Keep a copy of the recorded deed to show you own the property.

Can you divide property after divorce?

But when dividing property after a divorce, most spouses will not want to provide a warranty of title to the other spouse (unless required by the divorce decree). Because a quitclaim deed form provides no warranty of title, it is the most popular deed form to remove an ex-spouse. When dividing property in divorce, ...

What is the goal of dividing property in divorce?

When dividing property in divorce, the goal is to simply to take the ex-spouse off of the title to the property deed. It is more of a release of the property than a conveyance. The spouse that will no longer own the property will release—or quitclaim —his or her interest to the other spouse.

Is it a good practice to reference a divorce decree?

It is also good practice for the deed to reference the divorce decree. A reference to the decree creates a record that the property was divided as part of a divorce. For example, the deed dividing property on divorce may state:

What is a deed in divorce?

A deed transfers property from one or more person to one or more other persons. In the divorce contexts, both spouses will sign a deed transferring the former marital property to only one of the ex-spouses. The spouse that receives the property will continue to own the property.

What is warranty of title?

If the property has no title issues, it is said to have clear title. A warranty of title is a legal guarantee from the transferor to the transferee that there are no title issues. If a deed makes a warranty of title, the transferee can sue the transferor over any title issues. Several types of deeds may be used to transfer real estate ...