what type of degree does a lawyer need?

by Carrie Nader 7 min read

What college courses do you need to become a lawyer?

  • College Composition and two 6-semester courses or 4 3-semester courses from the following:
  • Business
  • Science and Mathematics
  • History and Social Science
  • Foreign Language
  • Composition and Literature (Humanities only)
  • If you wish to register for the CLEP tests, you may do so online. Each exam costs $87, which may be paid online. ...

What is the best major for a lawyer?

The best majors for aspiring lawyers will be in the realm of human behavior, public speaking, and writing. The practice of law is essentially the pursuit and communication of justice and conflict resolution, so any training in communication will be key to winning cases, handling clients, and more.

What are the best colleges to become a lawyer?

The following is the list from National Jurist for their best value lawyer colleges:

  • University of Nebraska
  • University of Kentucky
  • University of Florida
  • Georgia State University
  • University of Arkansas
  • University of New Mexico
  • University of Idaho
  • Florida State University
  • University of Georgia
  • Louisiana State University

More items...

What to know before becoming a lawyer?

The woman told Arthur she had uterine cancer. Before long, they were discussing what her funeral could look like, the family she'd leave behind, and all the things she wanted to do before she died.

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What is it like to be a lawyer?

A career in law can be incredibly exciting. It demands an ability to think on your feet and put in some long hours in the beginning. Beyond paying well, a career as a lawyer also allows you to help people, and sometimes in profound ways.

What is a lawyer's job?

Career Description. Lawyers act on behalf of clients in court, advising them on proper courses of action in civil and criminal trials. Lawyers typically specialize in one aspect of law, such as criminal justice, family law or liability. Some lawyers may advise companies on contract validity and mergers.

What is criminal defense?

Criminal defense lawyers prepare and argue cases that deal with criminal activity, defending those who have been charged with a crime. Criminal defense lawyers may niche down even further to become a public defender, United States attorney, or a private lawyer. Some may choose to focus on a specific area of criminal law such as DUI, ...

How much do lawyers make?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics ( BLS ), the median annual salary for lawyers was $120,910 in May 2018. Those lawyers working in New York, California and the District of Columbia earned the highest salaries.

What is legal experience?

While education is paramount, legal experience outside of the classroom will be very useful when it comes time to find a job later on. Consider an internship at a local law firm or district attorney’s or public defender’s offices. Any real-world experience you gain early on will only help you pave that path to employment later.

How many presidents have been lawyers?

You may also want to become president of the United States. Out of 45 presidents, 25 have been lawyers!

Why is it important to get a law degree?

That’s important, because we all want to feel intellectually stimulated and interested in what we do for a living. And finally, the skills you learn while earning your law degree easily transfer into alternative legal careers in legal technology, education and even banking and finance.

How do I become a lawyer?

In addition to earning specific degrees, the process includes passing your state's bar exam in order to become a practicing attorney. Understanding the many educational opportunities for becoming a lawyer can help you determine which path is best for you. In this article, we discuss education requirements to become a lawyer and the different degrees to pursue, including those for individuals who want to work in the legal field without going to law school.

What do you study in law school with a philosophy major?

Philosophy: Philosophy majors typically study logic, ethics and morality and take courses in epistemology (the theory of knowledge), metaphysics and moral and political philosophy. This major can help prepare you to debate, present arguments and do research to support a case — all excellent skills for law school.

What do you study in criminal justice?

Criminal justice: Criminal justice majors take classes in criminal law, victimology, statistics, and the U.S. court system while studying how the criminal court system operates . After earning your law degree, these courses and line of study will give you a foundational understanding of crime and law and will be useful during hearing, dealing with police and negotiating with opposition counsel.

What are the advantages of law school?

It also teaches students material related to their state bar exams . Other advantages of law school include networking opportunities and transferable skills.

What to consider when choosing a degree?

When deciding what degree to pursue, consider what your priorities are, such as gaining the most knowledge possible or gaining experience right away. Consider the time and financial requirements for each degree as you evaluate how well each option aligns with your career goals.

How long does it take to get a masters in law?

A Master of Laws typically takes one to two years to complete, depending on if a student is taking courses full time or part time.

What is a masters in law?

A Master of Laws is a postgraduate degree to expand knowledge in law and specialize in a specific area of law. This degree is for those with an undergraduate academic law degree, a professional law degree or an undergraduate degree in a related subject.

What is the minimum score required to become a lawyer?

You should expect to spend many hours studying while attending law school. At some point during your first year of law school, you will need to take the Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination. You need a passing score of at least 75. California and a few other states require a score of 86.

How long does it take to become a lawyer?

Becoming a lawyer takes a total of seven years, and you must pass the bar exam. Every law school requires a four-year bachelor’s degree from a university or college, and law school takes another three years to complete. You should study English, government, history and public speaking.

What is the bar exam?

The bar exam covers a large range of topics pertaining to law. Specializing in a particular field of law will allow you to achieve greater expertise than if you were to become a general practitioner. Becoming a lawyer will help clients resolve their complicated issues.

What are the subjects that are important for law school?

Philosophy, economics and mathematics are also important subjects to consider. Get involved in student activities such as debate teams, student government councils and other organizations. During your last year in college, you should register to take the Law School Admission Test.

Do law schools have to be accredited?

The law schools you apply to should be accredited by the American Bar Association , but many candidates apply to several law schools. Read reports and journals that give you an overview of the best law schools. Since you will be advised against working, check into financial aid and other programs.

What are the requirements to become a lawyer?

The exact requirements can vary somewhat by state, but educational requirements for lawyers always include certain degrees and exams.

What is the most common law degree?

The J.D. is the most common law degree, but you might also want to pursue a master of law degree or doctor of judicial science degree depending on your aspirations. The doctor of judicial science degree is the highest and most prestigious law degree available and recognized in the U.S.

How long does it take to get a masters in law?

A master of law degree also requires first completing the J.D. It's a one-year degree that allows you to focus on and specialize in a certain field of law.

What is the curriculum for law school?

Law school typically involves general courses as well as core subject coursework, including constitutional law, international law, business law, criminal law, courtroom procedures, and civil procedures. There's no single standard curriculum; they can vary somewhat from school to school.

Is it important to get good scores on the LSAT?

But there are still more students graduating from law school each year than there are jobs available for them. This makes achieving excellent LSAT and bar exam scores even more critical so you stand out from the rest of the pack.

Do you have to take continuing education to become a lawyer?

Bar examiners in some states also consider the applicant's character. Most states require that lawyers take continuing education courses throughout their careers to keep current and to maintain their licenses to practice.

Do law schools accept applicants who haven't taken the LSAT?

Admissions officers put a great deal of weight on LSAT scores; ABA-accredited law schools won't accept applicants who haven't taken the test. The LSAT is a half-day standardized examination that tests the analytical and reading comprehension skills considered necessary to succeed in law school.

What is the legal oath required for a lawyer?

Prospective attorneys must take a legally binding oath that they will uphold the codes and the Constitution of the United States, as well as the laws and constitution of the licensing state.

How long is the bar exam?

Most bar exams take roughly 18 hours and are spread over three days, and are administered twice a year. The exam includes standardized questions and essays on a variety of areas of law used to assess an individual's understanding of the law and capacity for logical thought. 4. Character and Fitness Review.

How long does it take to become a lawyer?

It takes about seven years of full-time study to become a lawyer once you’ve graduated from high school. This includes four years of undergraduate study followed by three years at a law school.

What do lawyers do?

Lawyers help individuals or businesses throughout legal processes. They prepare legal documents, build cases, attend hearings and try cases. Additional duties include working with legal and criminal justice professionals, taking depositions, settling cases and sending legal correspondence. They often specialize in different types of law, such as tax or family law. Lawyers work in a wide range of fields, such as: 1 Real estate 2 Business 3 Criminal justice 4 Healthcare 5 Politics

What is the last step to become a lawyer?

The last step in becoming a lawyer is passing the bar examination. You will need to pass the bar exam for whichever states you would like to practice law in. For example, if you want to practice law in New York, you will need to pass the New York State Bar Exam.

How long does it take to prepare for the bar exam?

Preparing for the bar exam requires a lot of studying. You should create a study schedule that takes place over several months. You’ll also want to find a quality bar exam test preparation course and materials to help, and focus your attention on topics that appear frequently.

How much does a lawyer make?

Average lawyer salary. The average salary for a lawyer in the United States is $70,336 per year, though some salaries range from $14,000 to $201,000 per year. Salaries may depend on experience level, field of legal practice and a lawyer's location.

What are the majors in law school?

However, some of the most common undergraduate majors include criminal justice, English, economics, philosophy and political science. Spend your undergraduate time taking classes related to the area of law you think you would like to practice.

How much does it cost to go to law school?

On average, you can expect to spend about $45,000 per year. For the top law schools in the country, the tuition is closer to $65,000 per year. The cost will also depend on whether you're paying in-state or out-of-state tuition, and attending a public or private school.

What degree do lawyers get?

Though the JD is the most common, there are a number of law degrees available to lawyers and non-lawyers in the United States.

What is the highest degree you can get in law?

The Doctor of Juridical Science ( SJD) is the highest level of law degree that you can obtain in the US. Students pursuing an SJD must first earn their JD and LLM.

What is an ABA accredited law school?

ABA-accredited law schools meet ABA approval standards. These standards are designed to ensure that graduates receive a sound legal education. Perhaps more importantly, most states won’t allow a person to sit for the bar exam unless that person graduated from an ABA-accredited law school.

How long does it take to get an LLM?

Most LLM programs take 1 year of full-time study or 2 years of part-time study to complete. The majority of law schools offer LLMs and the concentration options are extensive, ranging from admiralty law to urban affairs.

Is a JD required to practice law?

The JD is earned after graduating from law school and, in most cases, is necessary to practice law. The JD is offered by both ABA-accredited law schools and law schools that don’t have ABA accreditation. For this reason, it’s important to understand what ABA accreditation means. ABA-accredited law schools meet ABA approval standards.

Is SJD a respected degree?

At least 1 distinguished law professor has argued that the SJD degree isn’t universally respected or known by academic employers.

What is a prelaw degree?

An undergraduate degree in criminal justice or prelaw can prepare a student for the practical effects and implications of the legal system. Prelaw degrees, which focus exclusively on law school requirements and preparation, are uncommon but are still offered by some schools, such as Washington State University.

What is a philosophy major?

Philosophy majors receive training in critical thinking, logic and problem-solving skills. Lawyers use these skills to craft or refute legal arguments and to understand and use case studies as evidence. A philosophy degree also demands a high quantity of critical reading across various texts, and critical reading and understanding is a large component of a law school workload.

Does the ABA recommend a major for undergraduates?

The ABA recommends no specific majors or courses for undergraduates; instead, it recommends following your interests across a broad range of challenging courses, which will best develop the various skills required to become a lawyer.

What do real estate lawyers do?

Real estate lawyers deal with rights concerning land, water, and structures. Perhaps you need to determine whether a lien has been asserted against your property, or you need to carve out an easement. Maybe you need to divide one lot into two or more lots, or change the zoning classification, or move a boundary line.

What is a traffic lawyer?

Traffic Lawyer. Traffic lawyers are often considered a type of criminal-defense lawyer, but there’s a big difference between being accused of murder and being accused of running a red light, and different considerations come into play in formulating defense strategy.

What is transactional lawyer?

The transactional lawyer will incorporate your startup, help secure funding, draft your employment and non-disclosure agreements, issue stock, spin off subsidiaries, and countless other tasks associated with operating your business. Unlike the business litigation attorney, the transactional lawyer does not go to court.

Why do you need a defamation attorney?

You want a defamation attorney if you need to take someone to court for defaming your character through libel and/or slander, or if you’ve been accused of causing harm to the reputation of another individual or business by making false and defamatory statements of your own.

What is considered criminal defense?

Criminal Defense Lawyer. Courtroom proceedings are considered criminal in nature (as opposed to civil) when the state (through prosecuting attorneys) charges you with the commission of a crime. If you’ve been arrested, read your Miranda rights, and taken into custody by the police, you need a criminal defense lawyer.

Is business law a category?

In fact, “business law” is too broad a category to be meaningful. Business lawyers generally fall into two mutually exclusive categories: litigation and transactional. Business litigation (often referred to as commercial litigation) is a major subset of civil litigation (see above). Businesses sue each other all the time, for any number of reasons. ...

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Getting Into Law School

  • After you get your bachelor's degree, you'll need to take the Law School Admissions Test (LSAT) before you can be admitted to a school approved by the ABA. This test is a half-day exam that has five sections of multiple-choice questions. The questions measure your abilities in logic, readin…
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Law School

  • Once you get to law school, you'll generally spend three years working towards your J.D. Regardless of your law concentration, you'll spend your first year working on foundational courses, such as those on constitutional and contract law, legal writing and civil court procedure. After that you'll focus on your specialization, which may include one of the following: 1. Civil rights 2. Admi…
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Experience and Skill Development

  • In addition to a classroom education, you may want to get experience through part-time employment at a legal office. You can also take advantage of opportunities to do legal writing, and participate in trial situations offered by the law school. Educational and practical experience may help you to develop skills that are critical for lawyers. Some of the skills needed include: 1. …
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Continuing Education

  • At least 46 states require lawyers to participate in continuing education courses to maintain their professional license to practice, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Some states require lawyers to pass ethics exams as well. If you relocate, you may be required to complete further education. If you move from one state to another, you need to take the bar exam in your …
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Career Description

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Lawyers act on behalf of clients in court, advising them on proper courses of action in civil and criminal trials. Lawyers typically specialize in one aspect of law, such as criminal justice, family law or liability. Some lawyers may advise companies on contract validity and mergers. On a daily basis, lawyers typically meet with clients …
See more on onlinedegree.com

The Benefits of Becoming A Lawyer

  • The legal profession is one that offers you numerous benefits. To start, you have a wide variety of career options. From criminal prosecutor to public defendant, tax law to real estate law, your career paths are plentiful. It’s also a career that will keep you mentally sharp. That’s important, because we all want to feel intellectually stimulated and interested in what we do for a living. An…
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Job Outlook and Salary

  • According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual salary for lawyers was $120,910 in May 2018. Those lawyers working in New York, California and the District of Columbia earned the highest salaries. The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that employment for lawyers will rise by roughly 6% between 2018 and 2028. The BLS also suggests competition for legal pos…
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Getting Started on Your Legal Career

  • So you understand your first step on getting started toward your dream career is getting that bachelor’s degree. But here are a few additional resources to check out to get started on your path to becoming a lawyer: 1. Why Online Education Might Be Best-Working adults typically have little free time to attend traditional classes. They also tend to ...
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Bachelor’s Degree

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A four-year degree from an accredited college or university is a prerequisite to acceptance at an ABA-accredited law school. The ABA doesn't recommend any one area of study, nor do law schools show any particular preference for one major over others. Students are not required to major in pre-law. Law schools accept such a …
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The Law School Admissions Test

  • Earning a bachelor's degree doesn't ensure that you'll be accepted to a law school. You must also take and pass the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) before you can apply to law schools. Admissions officers put a great deal of weight on LSAT scores; ABA-accredited law schools won't accept applicants who haven't taken the test. The LSAT is a half-day standardized examination t…
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Law School

  • Lawyers must graduate from a law school approved by the American Bar Association and have their J.D. to qualify for the bar examination in most states. ABA accreditation signifies that the law school has satisfied and sustained certain standards established to ensure a quality legal education. Not all law schools are ABA-approved, and attending a n...
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Internships and Externships

  • Working as an attorney requires more than just a solid educational background. A certain skill set can help immeasurably as well. Attorneys can hone these skills through opportunities such as internships. Many law students apply for these positions as undergraduates. They involve working for a law firm or organization for a prescribed period of time, often during the summer months. I…
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The Bar Examination

  • Law school graduates who want to be admitted to their state's bar must pass a two-day examination that tests general legal principles and substantive knowledge of the law. The exact format can vary by state, but one day of the examination usually consists of the Multistate Essay Examination (MEE)—six 30-minute essay questions—and the second day involves a series of qu…
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Salary and Job Growth Trends

  • The median pay for attorneys as of mid-2017 was $119,250 annually, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This number falls right in the middle of the salary range. There were more than 1.3 million practicing attorneys in the U.S. in 2016, yet job growth between 2016 and 2026 is estimated to be about 8 percent. Approximately 65,000 more jobs are expected to open up by 20…
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Other Options

  • The J.D. is the most common law degree, but you might also want to pursue a master of law degree or doctor of judicial science degree depending on your aspirations. The doctor of judicial science degree is the highest and most prestigious law degree available and recognized in the U.S. It's a second degree that can only be acquired after successful completion of the J.D. or a …
See more on thebalancecareers.com