what type lawyer do you need for probate

by Brando Rath IV 4 min read

A probate attorney mainly gives legal advice regarding the estate administration. The attorney's role will differ based on whether the deceased had a will or if they died intestate (without a will). Some of the things an attorney can help you with include: Transferring real estate and other assets to beneficiaries.

Full Answer

Why do you need to hire a probate attorney?

What Does a Probate Lawyer Do?

  1. Keep the Family from Conflict. Hiring a probate attorney is a great way to prevent needless family conflict. ...
  2. Access the Estate Faster. Probating can be a lengthy process – it often takes over a year. ...
  3. Prevent Claims Against the Estate. ...
  4. Prevent Rejection. ...
  5. Answer Questions. ...
  6. Deal with Debts Properly. ...
  7. Avoid Overpaying. ...
  8. Stay Away from Lawsuits. ...

More items...

What are the main duties of a probate attorney?

  • Important Facts About This Occupation
  • Education and Skills. If you're a prospective estate lawyer, you typically must attend law school to earn your Juris Doctor degree, and then pass your state's bar exam.
  • Salary Information and Job Outlook. As of March 2021, Payscale.com reported that estate planning attorneys made a median annual wage of $78,000.

Should I hire a probate lawyer?

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Will you need to hire a probate lawyer?

You are not required by law to hire a probate lawyer, but it may be in your best interest to do so since the probate process can get complicated. Whether or not you decide to hire an attorney will depend on the specifics of the case and what is included in the probate estate.

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What Does a Probate Attorney Do?

Also known as a probate lawyer, probate attorneys are hired to help settle an estate. After the death of a loved one, their Estate Plan dictates the next steps. If they have a Will, probate will be necessary. Trusts won’t go through probate, which can sometimes make the process a bit less complicated and much more private. But even if there is only a Trust involved (and not a Will, thus no probate), a probate attorney could still help the Trustee administer the Trust.

Who does a probate attorney represent?

Who does a probate attorney represent? Probate attorneys generally either represent an heir to an estate (a beneficiary) or the personal representative or the estate itself. Though it rarely happens, they can occasionally play more than one role.

How long does probate take?

This one can widely vary. It’s not often that a probate case takes years, but it’s been known to happen. The longer things drag on, the more expensive they can become - knowing ahead of time how long your attorney estimates the process to be can be helpful (particularly if they will be charging you hourly). Keep in mind, there can be unanticipated delays that arise.

How stressful is probate?

Probate can be long, arduous and stressful...not to mention expensive and time consuming. Navigating it on your own can feel like just too much after losing your loved one.

When does probate begin?

If needed, probate begins soon after you lose a loved one. Probate is a legal proceeding validating a Will (in cases where the decedent has one) to settle an estate. If the decedent passes away without a Will (or other Estate Plan in place), it’s said he or she died intestate, and the estate would go through probate in this instance, too.

Can a decedent have probate?

If the decedent had just a Will, there’s no way around it: you’re going to have to deal with probate. So the next logical step is to evaluate how complicated the estate is, and thereby how difficult probate will be. Obviously, the more complicated an estate is, the more alluring an attorney may seem. If the decedent had a well-set up Trust in place, on the other hand, a probate attorney may not be necessary at all.

Do probate attorneys charge for estate planning?

Probate attorneys are qualified to help with the actual Estate Planning process too, although they tend to charge a high fee for the basics like setting up guardianship, creating a Will or writing a Trust. Online companies like Trust & Will make personalized Estate Planning easy, convenient and affordable, all without the involvement (and cost!) of an outside attorney.

What Is a Probate Lawyer?

Generally speaking, probate lawyers, also called estate or trust lawyers, help executors of the estate (or “administrators," if there is no will) manage the probate process.

What does a probate attorney do?

A probate attorney usually handles the process of estate administration after a person dies. An estate planning attorney, on the other hand, works with living clients on how their client's estates should be administered. The attorney could do that by helping clients prepare trusts, wills, and other relevant documents.

How Much Do Probate Lawyers Typically Charge?

Probate lawyers typically use one of three methods to charge their clients:

What Questions Should You Ask a Probate Lawyer?

If you decide to retain a lawyer for a probate case, you should consider asking the following questions.

What happens when a person dies with a will?

If an individual dies with a will, a probate lawyer may be hired to advise parties, such as the executor of the estate or a beneficiary, on various legal matters. For instance, an attorney may review the will to ensure the will wasn't signed or written under duress (or against the best interests of the individual).

How is an estate distributed?

When this happens, your estate is distributed according to the intestacy laws of the state where the property resides, regardless of your wishes. For instance, if you are married, your surviving spouse receives all of your intestate property under many states' intestate laws.

What is a renunciation in probate?

A renunciation is a legal statement renouncing one's right to administer the estate. A probate attorney can help secure and file these statements with the probate court, and then assist the administrator with the probate process (managing the estate checkbook, determining estate taxes, securing assets, etc.).

Which states require an attorney to probate an estate?

The estate is being probated in a state that requires an attorney by law — Florida, Texas, Missouri, and Mississippi.

How to probate an estate?

If you’re managing an estate like these, you don’t need to hire a probate attorney: 1 The estate is simple, with common assets like property (a house), bank accounts, investments, etc 2 The estate is a small estate that is eligible for simplified probate procedures. Click here to find out more about probating a small estate. 3 All the interested parties agree on the basic points — that the will is valid, who the executor will be, or if there is no will, who the administrator will be and how assets should be managed and distributed 4 The estate has enough assets to pay its debts 5 The estate isn’t going to owe estate taxes (either state or federal). Most estates that are large enough to owe federal estate tax would be complex enough to benefit from an attorney, but some states have relatively low estate tax exemptions. 6 Probate isn’t required because all assets are being transferred automatically, through joint ownership, payable on death accounts, or living trusts. Check out our article on which assets go through probate.

How much does a probate attorney cost?

Attorney fees for a simple estate are generally between $3,000 and $7,000. While that cost is technically the estate’s responsibility, any money that is spent reduces the amount available for heirs. And some estates may not have enough money to cover attorney fees.

What are the steps of probate?

Whether a valid will exists or doesn’t exist, the basic steps of the probate process are the same: Petition the court to become the legal representative (executor or administrator) Notify heirs and creditors of the opening of an estate. Change legal ownership of assets from the deceased to the estate. Pay funeral expenses, taxes, and debts.

Why is probate not required?

Probate isn’t required because all assets are being transferred automatically, through joint ownership, payable on death accounts, or living trusts. Check out our article on which assets go through probate.

What is probate in a will?

Probate is a fancy word for the process of proving the validity of a will. A probate judge reviews the will, appoints the executor, and oversees the payment of debts and distribution of assets in accordance with the terms of the will.

Do estates require an attorney?

As you can see, the majority of estates don’t require an attorney. While hiring an attorney could provide some peace of mind that the probate process is being handled appropriately, that’s some expensive security. And there are other ways to make sure you’re on the right track.

What Does a Probate Lawyer Do?

When a person passes away, they leave behind a number of assets, such as their personal belongings, a home, money, etc. Most people appoint an executor of will to be in charge of disbursing these assets to any other beneficiaries.

How many years of experience do probate lawyers have?

Any probate lawyer you work with should have at least several years of experience. If your case is complicated, you should also make sure they have worked in similar circumstances. This way you know they can handle any problems that come up along the way.

What happens if someone dies without a will?

If someone dies without a will, all their assets must be dispersed according to intestacy laws. In other words, the state will distribute the assets—regardless of what the person may have wanted. For cases like these, you can hire a probate lawyer to help the administrator of the estate (which is kind of like the executor of will) ...

What to do if someone passes away with life insurance?

Handling the proceeds from life insurance. Filling out any necessary documents. If the person who passed away had any debt or bills they failed to pay, a probate lawyer will also advise the executor of will on the best way to handle these issues.

Can a lawyer assist you with probate?

The true answer depends on what you need help with and where the lawyer would be able to assist you. These types of lawyers are specialized to be able to perform a number of tasks involved with the probate process on your behalf.

Is it better to hire a lawyer for probate?

However, in most cases, it's better to hire a probate lawyer. Since they know the probate laws inside and out, a lawyer will be able to guide you through the steps quickly and efficiently. They'll also be able to take care of troublesome paperwork and ensure you don't make any mistakes that can turn into bigger problems later.

What is the first step to take when you wind up an estate?

If you read the conventional advice for executors, the first step is usually "hire a lawyer. ". And you may well decide, as you wind up an estate, that you want legal advice from an experience lawyer who's familiar with both state law and how the local probate court works. Not all executors, however, need to turn a probate court proceeding ...

Can you wrap up an estate alone?

(If you don't know the answers, ask a lawyer—before you agree to hire the lawyer to handle things for you.) The more questions you answer with a "yes," the more likely it is that you can wrap up the estate without a professional at your side.

Can assets be transferred to a deceased person without probate?

Ideally, all assets can be transferred to their new owners without probate court. Some common examples of assets that don't need to go through probate are assets are held in joint tenancy, survivorship community property, or tenancy by the entirety. Assets held in a living trust can bypass probate, too. Probate is also unnecessary for assets for which the deceased person named a beneficiary—for example, retirement accounts or life insurance policy proceeds.

Do family members get along in a will contest?

Are family members getting along? Will contests are rare, but if a family member is making noises about suing over the estate, talk to a lawyer immediately. Probate lawsuits tear families apart and can drain a lot of money from the estate in the process. A lawyer may be able to help you avoid a court battle.

Is there enough money in an estate to pay debts?

If, however, your initial investigation reveals that there may not be enough money in the estate to pay debts and taxes , don't pay any bills before you get legal advice. State law gives some creditors priority over others.

Is probate simple in UPC?

In UPC states, most probates are conducted with minimal court supervision. A few other states have simplified their procedures without adopting the UPC.

What Do Probate and Estate Planning Lawyers Do?

Probating a will includes distributing property after a decedent, or individual who passed away, under court supervision. Guardianship is when an adult is appointed by the court to care for a minor child or a minor child’s property, such as a trust fund. Emancipation occurs when a minor child is granted certain rights of an adult, such as signing contracts. Conservatorship occurs when an adult is appointed to care for another adult who cannot care for themselves.

What kind of services do lawyers provide?

Lawyers can provide a wide range of services to their clients. Some lawyers handle many different types of cases. Some lawyers specialize in one or two types, such as family and divorce law.

What Do Criminal Lawyers Do?

Criminal cases usually involve a prosecutor, a defendant and a defense attorney. A criminal lawyer is also sometimes called a defense attorney. These lawyers can be hired by the defendant or appointed by the court to represent the defendant.

Where Can I Find the Right Lawyer?

LegalMatch.com is a fast, free, and confidential online platform to help you find the right lawyer for your case. LegalMatch.com provides attorney-client matching services based on the type of case, type of lawyer needed, and your location.

Why do you need a lawyer for a contract?

Even in transactional civil matters, such as drafting a contract, a lawyer can be very helpful. A lawyer can make sure contracts are drafted correctly and avoid problems at a later date. A real estate purchase, business purchase, and/or creation of a trademark or copyright will most likely involve a lawyer.

What is a lawyer?

A lawyer is an individual who is licensed to practice law in a state. Lawyers are also known as attorneys or an attorney at law. Some lawyers are licensed in multiple states. Some lawyers are admitted to practice at the Federal level as well.

Why is it important to have a family lawyer?

It is important in divorce cases for an individual to have a family lawyer representing them to ensure their rights are protected.

What Does A Probate Attorney Do?

A probate attorney is basically an advisor to the beneficiaries of an estate or personal representative on how to handle any final matters of someone who is deceased.

How Much Does It Cost To Hire A Probate Attorney?

The important thing to understand when it comes to hiring a probate lawyer and how much it will cost you is that there are two separate areas of cost.

What Are The Benefits Of Hiring An Estate Planning Attorney?

The benefits and security that come from taking this route produce a vast amount of benefits for you and your family.

How Do I Know I Need An Estate Planning Attorney?

Knowing when and for what reasons to hire an estate planning attorney can be challenging if you have never been informed of the appropriate circumstances in which to do so. Throughout your life, there are many things that can prompt the need to hire an estate planning attorney. Some of these things include:

How Do I Find The Right Probate Lawyer?

When looking to hire a probate lawyer, it can be tempting to say yes to the first lawyer and jump right in to start going through the nitty-gritty of all the details immediately . While this may be time-efficient, it may be damaging to the long term results of your case.

How to protect assets from creditors?

There are quite a few methods put in place created to protect your assets from creditors like irrevocable trusts, ownership insurance, asset protection trusts, and limited liability entities. The attorney that you hire will be able to walk you through each and every part of this process and help you pick the plan that will ensure that the wealth of your family stays as secure as it can be.

What is a lawyer able to assist in?

Some other things that this type of lawyer is able to assist in are in matters that deal with tax issues, retitling of a decedent’s assets and requesting court permissions for a variety of reasons.

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