what to do if you cannot afford a lawyer for family court

by Prof. Graham Greenholt IV 4 min read

If you can’t afford an attorney and you don’t qualify for a court appointed attorney, the judge can order your spouse to pay your attorney's fees if they are the monied spouse. You would have to make a motion for this and the monied spouse has the right to give an arguments as to why they should not pay.

Family law– if you have a child custody or divorce case, legal aid may be able to help. Call your local legal aid office or ask the Judge in your case to appoint a legal aid lawyer to represent you in court.

Full Answer

Are you unable to afford a family law lawyer?

Jul 23, 2015 · The first thing you might want to do is contact the local courthouse and see if they have a family law facilitator. Many of the courts have a free service which will help you at no charge. Some of the Courts also have several programs where family law attorneys volunteer their time and offer free advice. check this out.

Where can I find legal help if I can't afford a lawyer?

Apr 29, 2020 · Here's how to find legal help if you can't afford a lawyer: Contact the city courthouse. Seek free lawyer consultations. Look to legal aid societies. Visit a law school. Contact your county or...

What to do if you can’t afford a divorce attorney?

Mar 31, 2016 · If you can’t afford an attorney and your divorce case involves any custody, visitation or order of protection issues, may ask the judge to assign you a lawyer free of charge. This free lawyer will only be required to handle custody/visitation or order of protection issues, and you will have to represent yourself for the other parts (such as financial issues) of the …

How do I find a good family lawyer?

Jul 08, 2012 · You could ask your attorney to file a motion with the court asking that the other side pay your fees and to continue in the case at least until that motion is granted. It is not the case that nothing has been accomplished. You have a court order for custody of your children and, one presumes, child support. Report Abuse CL

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What are the legal issues involved in divorce?

Divorce cases involve a number of legal issues, including division of marital property, spousal support or alimony, child support, child custody, domestic violence, etc. Each of these issues can become very complex depending on the individual facts and circumstances of each case.

What is limited scope representation?

This type of representation allows a lawyer to become involved in a case in connection with a specific issue, task, or proceed ing in the case.

Can a divorce lawyer represent you?

Unfortunately, everyone going through a divorce could use an attorney to represent them, but only a fraction of family law litigants are able to afford to retain a lawyer (or lawyers) to represent them from the start to the end of their family law matter.

Is divorce expensive?

Divorce is expensive and not everyone can afford it. This article addresses three strategies that can be utilized by anyone who is unable to afford legal representation in connection with a family law issue.

What is legal aid?

Legal aid is a catch-all phrase that includes a variety of free or reduced-fee legal services, ranging from general public legal clinics where attorney’s fees are paid for by the government to clinics funded by grants or private donors. There are also private law firms that are devoted to providing services to low-income or moderate-income clients for significantly reduced rates.

What does "pro bono" mean?

“Pro Bono” is a Latin term that means “for the public good.” In law, the term is used to describe representation by a lawyer for a reduced cost or for no cost at all so that people who need legal representation, or causes that deserve it, have access to justice.

Can I work on my own car?

You wouldn’t work on your own car or build your own house without first doing a lot of homework, and representing yourself in court is the same thing. Note that many websites for state court systems (for example, here, Minnesota) have directions for what to do if you act as your own attorney.

Can I negotiate my attorney's fee?

In addition to looking for an attorney who might represent you pro bono, don’t be afraid to negotiate your attorney’s fee. Before choosing your attorney, it is appropriate (and smart) to find out what he or she intends to charge and then compare that cost with other attorneys. While the lowest-cost attorney might not be your best choice, the highest-cost attorney might not be the right choice either.

Thomas Allen Neil

You don't have options. There are no free lawyers because lawyers can't make a living working for free and they would soon be out business if they did. Which would help no one.

Heidi Sue Frankel

The first thing you might want to do is contact the local courthouse and see if they have a family law facilitator. Many of the courts have a free service which will help you at no charge. Some of the Courts also have several programs where family law attorneys volunteer their time and offer free advice. check this out.

Paul Anthony Eads

Every county should have a legal aid or a self help center for low income or indigent people filing for custody etc.

Brenda J. Russo

Unfortunately you are correct, there are very few pro bono services available in this area. I can assure you that we lawyers hate it as much as pro per litigants. That being said, you can ask the court to award you attorney fees from your ex-husband if he has funds available that you do not.

What is nonprofit legal services?

Depending what is available in your area, you may find a nonprofit (charitable) organization with lawyers or legal assistants on staff, dedicated to providing low-cost legal services to particular populations. For example, various nonprofits serve senior citizens, immigrants and refugees, disabled or mentally challenged persons, artists youth, battered women, low-income tenants, and so on. Such organizations might also coordinate getting pro bono (free) help from attorneys in private practice.

What are the federal grants for civil cases?

Federal grants fund a national network of legal service offices providing free legal help in civil cases to low-income people. Staff attorneys and experienced paralegals can help with divorce, landlord-tenant, subsidized housing, public assistance, Social Security, and unemployment cases. These lawyers may also know about non-legal resources like temporary housing, domestic violence shelters, and food banks.

Is it important to get legal advice?

While your life or liberty might not be at stake in an everyday legal matter, getting the right advice can still be crucially important. Think of housing rights, child custody battles, immigration and deportation matters, or crippling litigation over medical bills.

Do lawyers have pro bono?

Many bar associations have pro bono programs staffed by attorneys who've agreed to devote a share of their time to providing free legal representation to eligible clients. You may qualify based on income or other factors, like having AIDS, being an abused spouse, or being elderly.

Do law schools have clinical programs?

Many U.S. law schools have clinical programs that are run by law professors and staffed by law students. These clinics give the students academic credit, exposing them to real-world legal issues under professional supervision. Clinics typically offer free legal services to individuals in the community.

What happens if you can't afford a lawyer?

In a criminal proceeding, if you can't afford legal assistance, a court will appoint an attorney for you. In a civil case, generally described as a dispute between two private parties, to get legal representation, you have to get creative. Here's how to find legal help if you can't afford a lawyer:

What happens if you lose a case?

That is, if you lose your case, you won't pay money, but if you win, the law firm will take a portion of the money awarded to you. However, it's important to tread carefully before picking a lawyer. Choose a reputable attorney and make sure the rate is agreed upon before the lawyer takes your case.

Who is Geoff Williams?

Geoff Williams, Contributor. Geoff Williams has been a contributor to U.S. News and World Report since 2013, writing about ... Read more. Tags: personal finance, money, personal budgets, lawsuits.

What is legal aid?

Legal aid societies are nonprofit organizations found in almost every corner of the country that provide free legal services to low-income people. While this is certainly worth exploring, the problem for many households is that the individual or couple makes too much money to qualify for help.

What time does the Akron Bar Association answer legal questions?

The Akron Bar Association, in Akron, Ohio, is an example of what's out there. You can call the second and fourth Fridays of each month from 9 to 11 a.m., as part of their Ask an Attorney Service, and they'll answer legal questions for free.

Who is Andrea Vacca?

Andrea Vacca is a collaborative divorce attorney in New Yor k City and the owner of Vacca Family Law Group. She says – at least with divorces – that "some courts offer free assistance to parties who want to fill out their own uncontested divorce paperwork."

What is a pro bono attorney?

A pro bono attorney is someone who will represent you without charging a legal fee. There are several problems with this, the biggest being that most lawyers, especially divorce lawyers, won’t work for free.

Can I file for divorce without a lawyer?

If none of those options work for you, you have no choice but to represent yourself. If you are filing for an uncontested divorce, meaning your spouse will not disagree with anything, you can file without the help of a lawyer by using the uncontested divorce do-it-yourself program available on the NY State Courts website. If your case is contested and you have to represent yourself, you can find many tools and resources at the help centers located in the Supreme Courts of each NY county. You can also reach out to attorneys to see if they offer any services that will help you represent yourself. I offer a limited scope representation service for pro se litigants that includes a 90 minute consultation where we go over the details of your case and I give you tips on how to represent yourself in court. Contact me for more details. Divorce can be very complex, especially if you have children, property, own a business or have a pension or retirement fund. In order to get the best outcome, you need the assistance of the profession and should make every effort to hire one if you can. Hopefully some of these tips can help if you absolutely cannot afford an attorney. For more advice like this, access to free webinars and other tools and tips, join our email list now!

Is divorce expensive?

Written By Joleena Louis, Esq. Getting a divorce is one of the most difficult and expensive things you will experience in your life. Like most serious issues, you know it’s best handled by an expert.

What to do if you have paid a lot of money for divorce?

You should first ask the attorney for an accurate accounting of time spent on the divorce for money paid. You may also seek the assistance of the court/judge of you feel your attorney has overcharged or billed you for this matter/representation.

What happens after a motion to withdraw is heard?

After the hearing on his motion, the judge will make a determination of denying his motion to withdraw, granting his motion to withdraw, or granting the motion to withdraw only after substitute counsel has been found, or if you consent to proceed pro se.

Can an attorney withdraw if he is not paid?

Your attorney will be able to withdraw if he is not being paid... usually a judge will not order him to stay on without getting paid .. you would have to have a great reason to force him to continue.. lack of funds is not enough. You can act pro see or you can hire another attorney if you can afford one. Report Abuse.

Can a lawyer withdraw as counsel?

In all likelihood, if the lawyer request that he withdraw as counsel and asserts valid grounds, the lawyer's request will be granted. The judge may order the attorney to represent you at a certain hearing or trial if the attorney's withdraw would jeopardize your case. Report Abuse. Report Abuse.

Can a judge order a lawyer to continue working on a case without compensation?

The judge will not order the lawyer to continue working on the case without compensation (you wouldn't continue to go to work each day if you weren't getting paid and neither will your lawyer); however, you may want to carefully review your invoices to determine how your attorney used $30,000 in such a short time.

Can a judge order an attorney to remain on the case?

There is no chance that the Judge will order the attorney to remain on the case. If you have incurred $30,000 in 3 months and nothing has been accomplished, why would you want to remain with that attorney anyway? You would just have to continue to pay him money. If the other side has funds from which you can pay attorney's fees, then perhaps a change of attorney and a request for attorney's fees from the other side is appropriate.

Paying for Family Law Legal Fees from Family Assets

At the beginning of your family law case, you can set aside some of the family assets to pay for the costs of mediators, lawyers, negotiations or court.

Interim Advance to Pay for Family Law Legal Fees in BC

If you already have a family law court case in BC and have difficulty paying for your legal fees, you can apply to the Court to obtain interim advance to pay for legal fees.

Can I Sue my Ex for Attorney Fees in BC?

It depends. You cannot ‘sue’ your ex to pay for your attorney fees because you have no money. You can however make a claim for an interim advance under the Family Law Ac t to pay for your legal fees from family assets. However, if your ex acts outrageously in the litigation and abuses the court’s process, you can sue for special costs.

Who Pays Court Costs for Family Court in BC?

Our courts are generally free. You do have to pay some fees to file your Notice of Family Claim or to book a trial date, but there are no substantial court fees.

How Can I Get My Ex to Pay My Attorney Fees?

If you are receiving spousal suppor t, perhaps use some of those funds to pay for your legal fees.

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Limited Scope Representation

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Divorce cases involve a number of legal issues, including division of marital property, spousal support or alimony, child support, child custody, domestic violence, etc. Each of these issues can become very complex depending on the individual facts and circumstances of each case. Legal or factual complexity in a …
See more on divorcemag.com

Need-Based Fee Requests

  • If you do not have enough cash in the bank or credit on a charge card account to hire an attorney, you still may be able to get one. And, the other party can even be required to pay the bill! In California, Family Code Sections 2030 and 2032 provide the Family Law Court with the ability to order one party to pay a reasonable amount of the other party’s attorney’s fees. This can include …
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Free Consultations

  • Even if neither of the above options are available, there still may be a number of free resources for a family law litigant who cannot afford an attorney. The first step to take would be for the litigant to research licensed attorneys in his or her area and to contact them to determine whether or not they offer free consultations. If so, the litiga...
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Federally Funded Programs

Charitable Organizations Serving Particular Populations

Pro Bono Programs and Bar Associations

Law School Clinics

Courthouse Facilitators

Low-Cost Legal Programs

  • It's easy to have too much income to qualify for legal services, yet still be unable to afford a private attorney. There are programs to help people who fall into this group. Telephone hotlines, for example, may charge by the minute. Or, look for sliding-fee programs to get you the advice and representation you need at the lowest price possible. Th...
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