what to do if you bankruptcy lawyer

If your attorney misses a court appearance and does not have a reasonable explanation for doing so, such as an unavoidable emergency, you should immediately seek new counsel. One of the primary functions for your bankruptcy attorney is to represent you in court. Missing a hearing, absent exigent circumstances, is inexcusable.

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What should I do when filing bankruptcy?

DO consider opening a new bank account, especially if you do your banking somewhere that you owe money. The bank may close your account when you file bankruptcy, so it's a good idea to already have a new bank account set up when you file. DO refer collection calls to your attorney, once you have retained one.

Why do I need a bankruptcy lawyer?

Filing for bankruptcy is a great way to get out from under burdensome debt, and most people feel a tremendous sense of relief when their bankruptcy case is over. But understanding the process and filling out the bankruptcy forms can be daunting. That's where a bankruptcy lawyer comes in.

What if my bankruptcy attorney cannot handle my case?

Bankruptcy is a specialized area of the law. For example, even a lawyer who regularly handles Chapter 7 bankruptcies might not possess the knowledge and skills necessary for a Chapter 13 matter. Every attorney must represent clients with competency. If your attorney cannot handle your case, you need a new attorney.

What can I expect from a bankruptcy attorney?

Not only will you receive legal advice, but a bankruptcy attorney will handle the paperwork from start to finish. Below are some of the most common types of services you can expect from your bankruptcy lawyer. (Not sure how much you should pay? Start by reading Average Attorney Fees in Chapter 7 Bankruptcy .)

What do bankruptcy attorneys do?

How to file for bankruptcy?

What to expect during bankruptcy?

What type of hearings can an attorney represent you at?

What is the mandatory hearing for bankruptcy?

Is bankruptcy easy to handle?

Can an attorney text you?

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What Cannot be dismissed in bankruptcy?

Filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy eliminates credit card debt, medical bills and unsecured loans; however, there are some debts that cannot be discharged. Those debts include child support, spousal support obligations, student loans, judgments for damages resulting from drunk driving accidents, and most unpaid taxes.

What is the downside of filing for bankruptcy?

Filing for bankruptcy can negatively impact your immediate financial future. Obtaining credit after filing for bankruptcy could mean increased interest rates. Obtaining credit after filing for bankruptcy might require security deposits.

What gets forgiven in bankruptcy?

Chapter 7 bankruptcy erases or "discharges" credit card balances, medical bills, past-due rent payments, payday loans, overdue cellphone and utility bills, car loan balances, and even home mortgages in as little as four months. But not all obligations go away in Chapter 7.

Can you change your mind on bankruptcy?

For example, with a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy you do have every right to voluntarily dismiss a bankruptcy after it's been filed. However, with a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, in order to dismiss an active bankruptcy case, you need to make a compelling case and be approved by the bankruptcy court.

Do you get out of all debts if you declare bankruptcy?

Bankruptcy Can Wipe Out Credit Card Debt and Most Other Nonpriority Unsecured Debts. Bankruptcy is very good at erasing most nonpriority unsecured debts other than school loans. For instance, you can discharge unsecured credit card debt, medical bills, overdue utility payments, personal loans, gym contracts, and more.

What happens after you declare bankruptcy?

After you file for bankruptcy protection, your creditors can't call you, or try to collect payment from you for medical bills, credit card debts, personal loans, unsecured debts, or other types of debt. Wage garnishments must also stop immediately after filing for personal bankruptcy.

What are 5 types of debt that are not dischargeable in bankruptcy?

Nondischargeable debt is a type of debt that cannot be eliminated through a bankruptcy proceeding. Such debts include, but are not limited to, student loans; most federal, state, and local taxes; money borrowed on a credit card to pay those taxes; and child support and alimony.

How much do you have to be in debt to file Chapter 7?

Again, there's no minimum or maximum amount of unsecured debt required to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy. In fact, your amount of debt doesn't affect your eligibility at all. You can file as long as you pass the means test. One thing that does matter is when you incurred your unsecured debt.

Can I spend money after filing Chapter 7?

Frivolous spending after you file could put your case in jeopardy. Spending money willy-nilly after you file for bankruptcy could appear like fraud and upend your court ruling.

How can I get out of Chapter 7?

In most cases, you can only dismiss your Chapter 7 bankruptcy for cause (meaning that you must have a good reason). If you don't have any nonexempt property that the trustee can liquidate and you have a valid reason for requesting dismissal, many bankruptcy courts will allow you to voluntarily dismiss your case.

What are the differences between Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy?

With Chapter 7, those types of debts are wiped out with your filing's court approval, which can take a few months. Under Chapter 13, you need to continue making payments on those balances throughout your court-instructed repayment plan; afterwards, the unsecured debts may be discharged.

Can I cancel my bankruptcy application?

Yes, but you must act immediately. If you have applied, or you think you will be able to apply, for an annulment, you may be able to apply to the court for a “stay of advertisement”. But this should be done at once.

Can I get free help with my bankruptcy case?

Yes, nonprofit legal services offer help to low-income people who either need an attorney to represent them in a bankruptcy case or are handling a...

How long does a bankruptcy stay on your credit report?

A Chapter 7 bankruptcy can stay on your credit report for up to 10 years, while a Chapter 13 bankruptcy may remain on your credit report for up to...

What types of debt can’t be included in a bankruptcy case?

Among the types of debt that can’t be discharged—meaning you’re no longer legally required to pay them—are most student loans, most taxes, child su...

What do bankruptcy attorneys do?

Almost all bankruptcy attorneys have specialized software that prepares and files your required bankruptcy paperwork with the court. You'll provide your attorney with all of your financial information, such as income, expense, asset, and debt information.

How to file for bankruptcy?

First, you can expect your attorney to tell you whether filing for bankruptcy would be in your best interest. If it is, you should also learn: 1 whether Chapter 7, Chapter 13, or another type will help you achieve your financial goals 2 what you can expect during the bankruptcy process, and 3 whether your case involves any particular difficulties or risks.

What to expect during bankruptcy?

Most importantly, if you have any questions, you can expect your attorney to respond to your calls or emails promptly.

What type of hearings can an attorney represent you at?

Some common types of hearings you can expect your attorney to represent you at: Chapter 13 confirmation hearings. Chapter 7 reaffirmation hearings, and. any other motion or objection hearings filed by you, your creditors, or the trustee.

What is the mandatory hearing for bankruptcy?

After filing for bankruptcy, all debtors must attend a mandatory hearing called the 341 meeting of creditors. But, depending on your case, you (or your attorney) might need to go to additional hearings. Some common types of hearings you can expect your attorney to represent you at: Chapter 13 confirmation hearings.

Is bankruptcy easy to handle?

Expect Competence From Your Bankruptcy Lawyer. Not all bankruptcy cases are complicated, but they aren't all easy, either. Either way, your bankruptcy lawyer should have the skill level necessary to handle your case. In general, the difficulty of your bankruptcy will depend on: the involvement of bankruptcy litigation.

Can an attorney text you?

Attorneys have the option, but are not required, to send text messages to you. You will receive up to 2 messages per week from Martindale-Nolo. Frequency from attorney may vary. Message and data rates may apply. Your number will be held in accordance with our Privacy Policy.

What can an attorney do to help you with bankruptcy?

An attorney can advise you on alternatives to bankruptcy so that you can make sure to choose the right path for you. They also can explain the process so that you are not surprised by anything that happens, such as the loss of some of your property.

What is the purpose of an attorney in bankruptcy?

One of the most critical areas in which an attorney may be useful is determining which chapter of the bankruptcy code should serve as the basis for your filing. An attorney can help you go through the means test to determine whether you are eligible for Chapter 7. If you are not eligible, or if Chapter 7 is not right for you, ...

What to do if you are not eligible for Chapter 7?

If you are not eligible, or if Chapter 7 is not right for you, they can advise you on what you would need to do under a Chapter 13 repayment plan. This may involve asking you questions about your household, your income and expenses, your job, any previous bankruptcy filings, and tax payments. Also, an attorney can advise you on ...

Can I file for bankruptcy on my own?

Many debtors file for bankruptcy on their own rather than retaining an attorney, feeling reluctant to bear the additional cost. However, hiring a bankruptcy lawyer can help you approach the situation more strategically. An attorney can advise you on alternatives to bankruptcy so that you can make sure to choose the right path for you.

What does a bankruptcy attorney ask you?

A bankruptcy attorney will ask you why you're considering filing for bankruptcy and determine whether filing for Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy will help you solve your financial problem.

Why do people show up in bankruptcy lawyers?

Most people show up in an attorney’s office because they need help with one of a small number of problems— and the attorney will be aware of this pattern. For instance, when a bankruptcy attorney asks you what prompted you to call, it’s likely that you’ll say that your debts are piling up and that the stress is becoming unbearable. But you could be facing one of the following situations, too, and if you are, the lawyer will want to know about it because it will require quick attention:

Why do people show up in an attorney's office?

Preparing for the Attorney’s Questions. Most people show up in an attorney’s office because they need help with one of a small number of problems— and the attorney will be aware of this pattern. For instance, when a bankruptcy attorney asks you what prompted you to call, it’s likely that you’ll say that your debts are piling up and ...

Can an attorney text you?

Attorneys have the option, but are not required, to send text messages to you. You will receive up to 2 messages per week from Martindale-Nolo. Frequency from attorney may vary. Message and data rates may apply. Your number will be held in accordance with our Privacy Policy.

Do I need a copy of my Social Security card to file bankruptcy?

a copy of your social security card. Most lawyers will ask you to complete a lengthy bankruptcy questionnaire, as well. If you can, get it before your meeting and bring a completed copy with you.

Why do you need an attorney for bankruptcy?

The purpose of hiring an attorney is to take the mystery out of the bankruptcy process and make sure that your case proceeds smoothly. It is your attorney's job to inform you of everything that you must do throughout the process. Failure to do so could indicate a lack of knowledge and competence.

What happens if my attorney doesn't show up for a bankruptcy hearing?

Your Attorney Misses Meetings or Hearings. If your attorney does not show up for scheduled appointments or bankruptcy hearings, it is a big red flag. Failure to appear at bankruptcy hearings can cause unnecessary delays or result in dismissal of your case.

What happens if my bankruptcy attorney isn't providing me with competent representation?

If your bankruptcy attorney isn't providing you with competent representation, it might be time for a new lawyer. Read on to learn more about the red flags that could indicate it's time to replace your attorney.

What is bankruptcy law?

Bankruptcy is a specialized area of the law. For example, even a lawyer who regularly handles Chapter 7 bankruptcies might not possess the knowledge and skills necessary for a Chapter 13 matter. Every attorney must represent clients with competency. If your attorney cannot handle your case, you need a new attorney.

What happens if your attorney fails to meet deadlines?

If your attorney fails to meet all required deadlines, your case could get dismissed or suffer other adverse consequences.

Does my attorney return my emails?

Your Attorney Doesn't Return Your Calls or Emails. Attorneys are typically busy people. But answering your questions is part of their job. If your attorney repeatedly fails to return your calls or emails and keeps you in the dark about your case, you may be dealing with an incompetent attorney.

Should I fire my bankruptcy lawyer?

Most lawyers will try to understand and meet your expectations. But if your attorney doesn't have the level of competence required to handle your case, then it is time to fire your bankruptcy lawyer.

What does a bankruptcy lawyer do?

Bankruptcy is explained as a legal procedure that is initiated by an individual or a business that cannot pay their debts to have reorganized by the courts. Bankruptcy, the word itself is so frightful with negative perceptions that people often forget the actual purpose behind filing for it.

What to consider while hiring a bankruptcy lawyer

If you’re considering hiring a bankruptcy lawyer, it should be at your highest priority to consider a few things including the ability of the lawyer to provide you with the greatest relief from creditors and surety that your debts will be discharged without damaging your finances and disturbing your life.

How much does it cost to file bankruptcy with a lawyer?

After you select a bankruptcy lawyer, you should finalize the finances that you need to bear for your case. Bankruptcy lawyer’s fees greatly depend on the form which you have chosen, your location, and of course the complexity of your case.

What to do if you aren't sure about something?

If you aren't sure about something, contact your attorney for guidance. There are also some things you should avoid doing. If you find you've already done some of the things to avoid, let your attorney know right away. If you try to undo your actions, you could actually make the situation worse.

Can I open a new bank account if I owe money?

Your attorney may also ask for copies of bills and collection letters, as well. DO consider opening a new bank account, especially if you do your banking somewhere that you owe money. The bank may close your account when you file bankruptcy, so it's a good idea to already have a new bank account set up when you file.

Can I finance a car before filing a case?

DO NOT finance a new vehicle just before filing your case. If you do finance a car, it can mean a delay in filing your case. Speak with your attorney prior to doing this. DO NOT use your credit cards or acquire new debt. Unplanned medical debt may be an exception, as you may not have a choice about incurring the debt.

What do bankruptcy attorneys do?

Almost all bankruptcy attorneys have specialized software that prepares and files your required bankruptcy paperwork with the court. You'll provide your attorney with all of your financial information, such as income, expense, asset, and debt information.

How to file for bankruptcy?

First, you can expect your attorney to tell you whether filing for bankruptcy would be in your best interest. If it is, you should also learn: 1 whether Chapter 7, Chapter 13, or another type will help you achieve your financial goals 2 what you can expect during the bankruptcy process, and 3 whether your case involves any particular difficulties or risks.

What to expect during bankruptcy?

Most importantly, if you have any questions, you can expect your attorney to respond to your calls or emails promptly.

What type of hearings can an attorney represent you at?

Some common types of hearings you can expect your attorney to represent you at: Chapter 13 confirmation hearings. Chapter 7 reaffirmation hearings, and. any other motion or objection hearings filed by you, your creditors, or the trustee.

What is the mandatory hearing for bankruptcy?

After filing for bankruptcy, all debtors must attend a mandatory hearing called the 341 meeting of creditors. But, depending on your case, you (or your attorney) might need to go to additional hearings. Some common types of hearings you can expect your attorney to represent you at: Chapter 13 confirmation hearings.

Is bankruptcy easy to handle?

Expect Competence From Your Bankruptcy Lawyer. Not all bankruptcy cases are complicated, but they aren't all easy, either. Either way, your bankruptcy lawyer should have the skill level necessary to handle your case. In general, the difficulty of your bankruptcy will depend on: the involvement of bankruptcy litigation.

Can an attorney text you?

Attorneys have the option, but are not required, to send text messages to you. You will receive up to 2 messages per week from Martindale-Nolo. Frequency from attorney may vary. Message and data rates may apply. Your number will be held in accordance with our Privacy Policy.

Preparing For The Attorney’s Questions

Gathering Your Documents

• Your bankruptcy petition cannot be completed without certain documents, so it’s a good idea to gather your paperwork together ahead of time and bring it to your appointment—especially if you need your bankruptcy completed quickly. Here’s your list: 1. two years of filed tax returns (the last two years that you filed) 2. seven months of bank stateme...

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Preparing Your Questions

Questions For Your Attorney