what to do if my state does not have a pro bono lawyer

by Karen Lang 9 min read

In your state, contact the organization or state body that regulates legal licensure. Conduct a search for [Your state's] attorney licensing. The website may provide information about which attorneys or companies provide pro bono counsel.

If you cannot afford a lawyer, legal aid may be able to help you: There are legal aid offices (also called legal services) throughout the United States. Legal aid offices are not-for-profit agencies that provide free legal help to people who cannot afford to hire a lawyer.

Full Answer

How to find a pro bono lawyer near you?

To find a pro bono lawyer, you can visit the official American Bar Association map to look for a local pro bono lawyer near you. In 1974, Congress established Legal Service Corporation, which can also assist you in finding a legal firm at a local level.

Which states require attorneys to report pro bono hours?

Nine states currently require attorneys to report their pro bono hours. Florida implemented mandatory pro bono in 1993 and was the first state to do so. Hours are reported with annual membership dues.

What is a pro bono divorce lawyer?

Pro bono attorneys either charge nothing or very little for their services, in fulfillment of a professional obligation to serve the public. Using a pro bono divorce lawyer comes with (another Latin word here) a few caveats ( caveat: “may he beware of”).

What is a pro bono legal clinic?

What is a Pro Bono Clinic? Pro bono programs help low-income people find volunteer lawyers who are willing to give free legal advice or, in more rare instances, to actually handle an entire case for free. Some of these probrams also offer a free legal hotline that you can call in order to ask an attorney for a quick legal opinion.

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What is a pro bono program?

Pro bono programs help low-income people find volunteer lawyers who are willing to give free legal advice or, in more rare instances, to actually handle an entire case for free. Some of these probrams also offer a free legal hotline that you can call in order to ask an attorney for a quick legal opinion. These programs are usually sponsored by ...

Who can get free legal help?

In addition to pro bono clinics and legal aid societies, some cities and states have other programs that give free legal help to clients who are elderly, disabled, members of the military, or in other special circumstances.

Is there a right to a lawyer?

Typically, there is no right to a free lawyer in non-criminal (or “civil”) cases. But, there are many legal aid and pro bono programs that provide free legal help for the poor in these situations.

Is it expensive to be an attorney?

Lawyers can be very expensive . They are highly trained professionals with in-demand skills that make them able to charge increasingly high fees for their time, knowledge, and services. But, some attorneys are willing to offer at least a portion of their time to help the less fortunate.

Does the Constitution give free legal help?

The U.S. Constitution guarantees free legal help to people who are charged with a crime, provided the crime might lead to imprisonment and the person cannot afford an attorney on their own.

Pro Bono Opportunities Directory

Attorneys interested in providing pro bono legal assistance can refer to the State Bar's Pro Bono Opportunities Directory to find programs by region.

Why volunteer for pro bono

The State Bar of California encourages attorneys to perform pro bono work in the course of their careers.

Where can I get training?

If you are an attorney, you can find free MCLE training programs via the Practising Law Institute (PLI) and the Pro Bono Training Institute . Some local legal services organizations provide training and support.

Pro Bono Practice Program

Previously called the Emeritus Attorney Pro Bono Program, the Pro Bono Practice Program offers attorneys the opportunity to contribute their legal expertise to Californians in need.

Which states require attorneys to report pro bono hours?

Nine states currently require attorneys to report their pro bono hours. Florida. Rule 4-6.1 of the Florida Rules of Professional Conduct. Florida implemented mandatory pro bono in 1993 and was the first state to do so. Hours are reported with annual membership dues. Hawaii.

Why is data important for lawyers?

The data can be used to enhance image of lawyers. It encourages fulfillment of professional responsibility. It may raise consciousness about the professional responsibility to provide pro bono legal services. It may raise awareness of need for free or reduced fee legal services.

Why is voluntary reporting bad?

Reasons Against Implementing Voluntary Pro Bono Reporting 1 Voluntary reporting has a low response rate 2 It collects insufficient data to draw statistically valid conclusions 3 If the reporting is on separate forms from bar dues/licensing renewal, it may get lost or discarded 4 Trying to track activity may be burdensome due to low response rate 5 Some activities not recognized or promoted (e.g. legal services rendered in rural communities or non-legal community service activities) 6 If the form is not on a dues statement, a complete analysis of collected data impossible because inclusion of personal information optional 7 It is ineffective 8 It may not encourage or promote fulfillment of professional responsibility to provide access to justice 9 It may not raise consciousness about pro bono or professional responsibility

Is reporting a pro bono?

Reporting is a step toward mandatory pro bono. Implementing reporting invites political opposition to pro bono. It may be difficult to find support. It may be unnecessary. It may be counterproductive to goal of increasing delivery of direct legal services to the poor.

Do attorneys have to report pro bono hours?

The petition asked that attorneys be required to report the number of pro bono hours they complete each year, and whether they made any financial contributions to a legal services program serving low-income people. These questions will be part of the form attorneys complete when they renew their licenses.".

What is Pro Bono Work?

Pro bono means for the public good. When lawyers provide legal services without expectation of payments, it is called pro bono work. Lawyers provide pro bono services in many fields. Most people know that indigent people charged with a crime may be eligible for a public defender. A public defender is an attorney working without charging the client.

The Need for Pro Bono Work

There are many reasons pro bono work is necessary. The ABA estimated that over 80% of lower- to middle-class people in need of civil legal services cannot or do not receive legal assistance. Their situations involve complex legal issues and procedures.

The Benefits of Pro Bono Work

There are many reasons pro bono work benefits both the clients and lawyers. For lawyers, pro bono work provides them with a gratifying experience. A lot of people become lawyers because they want to help others, but find that their day-to-day practice does not allow for as much of that type of work as they would like.

Is Pro Bono Work Required?

In most states, pro bono work is not required to be performed. The reasons for this include requiring pro bono work would create a conflict for attorneys. They find their time limited and therefore their paying clients would suffer lower quality representation when the lawyer’s time must be spent with pro bono clients.

Why Do Some Lawyers Not Provide Pro Bono Services?

There are many reasons lawyers choose not to do pro bono services. A common theme is the lawyer does not feel qualified to practice the pro bono services needed in their area. A contracts attorney probably does not feel qualified to represent a client in a criminal case.

How to Find Pro Bono Services?

There are many local, state, and national websites useful for finding pro bono lawyers. The American Bar Association website is one such resource. This website has a link to all state websites with lists of pro bono services available in the state.

Final Thoughts: Do Lawyers Have to Do Pro Bono Work?

In almost all situations, lawyers are not required to perform pro bono work. Reasons for this include potential conflicts for the attorneys and the negative effects on the rewards of pro bono work. The professional rules of conduct encourage lawyers to perform 50 hours of work per year, but this is not mandatory.

Is it mandatory for lawyers to offer Pro bono service?

According to Rule 6.1 of the American Bar Association, every licensed attorney should perform 50 hours of pro bono legal service annually.

Requirements to have a pro bono lawyer

Because of the constitutional provisional requirements, defendants of the criminal trials are represented by the lawyers as public defenders. But, the lawyers will only be allotted to those defendants of the criminal trials who cannot pay for a private lawyer. These public defenders offer their services to indigent defenders only.

How do pro bono lawyers get paid?

A pro bono lawyer does not get paid from the case or from the client (s) he has been serving. Lawyers in these cases often take this as a practice or for the legal obligation that they have to meet or to complete a law school project.

How to find a Pro bono lawyer?

To find a pro bono lawyer, you can visit the official American Bar Association map to look for a local pro bono lawyer near you. In 1974, Congress established Legal Service Corporation, which can also assist you in finding a legal firm at a local level.

What is the Virginia Rule of Professional Conduct?

Rule 6.1 of the Virginia Rules of Professional Conduct states that “a lawyer should render at least two percent” of her or his professional time each year. This can mean poverty law, civil rights law, public interest law, or volunteer work that increases the availability of pro bono legal services. The firm or a group of lawyers can satisfy their ...

Why can't you count Paul David Hewson?

You cannot count Paul David Hewson, aka Bono, because he pronounces it “Bahno.”. There is also pro bono, Latin shorthand for pro bono publico, “for the public good.”. The law is supposed to mete out justice, but Justice, blind as she is, often lets her scales tip in response to coins dropped on her scale’s little pans.

Can a lawyer be a pro bono attorney?

Generally, individual lawyers do not set themselves up as strictly pro bono attorneys. They cannot afford to, noble as it is. A law firm may take on a certain amount of pro bono work, and assign the least experienced lawyers to those cases. Why would they take on any free work?

Is pro bono publico voluntary?

Under Virginia law, pro bono publico work is entirely voluntary. Many fine law firms devote many valuable hours to serving the public good in cases related to civil rights, non-profit organizations, elderly and impoverished clients, and juveniles. They are not obligated to view a divorce as a pressing pro bono need.

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Why Volunteer For Pro Bono

  • The State Bar of California encourages attorneys to perform pro bono work in the course of their careers. Offering pro bono legal services is a way for new attorneys to gain experience, and for experienced attorneys to provide assistance to those who need it the most. Legal work on matters that have been screened and referred by a qualified legal services provider qualify as pr…
See more on calbar.ca.gov

Where Can I Get Training?

  • If you are an attorney, you can find free MCLE training programs via the Practising Law Institute (PLI) and the Pro Bono Training Institute. Some local legal services organizationsprovide training and support.
See more on calbar.ca.gov

Pro Bono Practice Program

  • Previously called the Emeritus Attorney Pro Bono Program, the Pro Bono Practice Program offers attorneys the opportunity to contribute their legal expertise to Californians in need. Eligible participants who qualify can have their State Bar license fees waived. Download the application form
See more on calbar.ca.gov

Further Resources

National Pro Bono Week Celebration

Pro Bono Groups

Court Pro Bono Programs

  1. Central District of California (Los Angeles, Riverside, Santa Ana) Civil Rights Panel Limited Scope Representation Pilot Program
  2. Eastern District of California (Sacramento)
  3. Northern District of California (Oakland, San Francisco, San Jose)
  4. Southern District of California (San Diego)
See more on calbar.ca.gov

Regional Pro Bono Programs