what to ask your lawyer when dealing with a relocation parent missouri

by Prof. Karlee Quigley Sr. 10 min read

If you or your ex have custody or visitation rights and want to relocate with your children, you should contact an experienced Missouri family law attorney to assess your situation, advise you about your rights and obligations, and represent you in court.

Full Answer

When do you have to give notice of relocation to another parent?

If the information that's included in the notice changes, the relocating parent has to update the notice as soon as possible. If the moving parent believes the other parent will be angered by the notice and will endanger the child or the relocating parent, the relocating parent should give the notice to the court.

What happens if the other parent moves out of State?

If the moving parent believes the other parent will be angered by the notice and will endanger the child or the relocating parent, the relocating parent should give the notice to the court. The court will then take measures to protect the relocating parent and child's safety.

Can a parent relocate after a first custody and visitation order is issued?

If a parent asks to relocate after the first custody and visitation order has been issued, the court must find that there's been a change in the circumstances in the child's or relocating parent's lives and that modification is necessary to serve the child's best interests.

What is the definition of a relocation?

"Relocation" is defined as a change in the child's principal (main) residence for 90 days or more. If the child moves for less than 90 days, that's only considered a temporary change and the relocation laws don't apply.

How do you win a relocation custody case?

5 STEPS TO A SUCCESSFUL RELOCATIONStep 1: Contact a family lawyer in advance of your decision to relocate. ... Step 2: Prepare a detailed pros and cons list. ... Step 3: Gather as much evidence as possible supporting your pros and cons list. ... Step 4: Prepare a solid parenting plan.More items...

Can a mother move away with child in Missouri?

You can't just pick up and leave with your child – you'll have to follow a legal process first. This applies whether you share joint custody with the other parent, or you are the sole custodial parent with visitation granted to the other parent. Missouri is a state with strict child relocation laws.

Can a father stop a mother from moving in Missouri?

Burden of Proof Assuming the party seeking relocation does provide notice, the non-relocating parent then has the opportunity to file a motion with the court seeking to prevent the relocation. The non-relocating party has 30 days after receipt of the notice of relocation to file a motion with the court.

What deems a parent unfit in Missouri?

The Missouri legal definition of an unfit parent is essentially the same as the federal legal definition of an unfit parent, which is, "A parent may be deemed unfit if they have been abusive, neglecting, or failed to provide proper care for the child.

At what age can a child refuse visitation in Missouri?

The law considers an 18-year-old to be an adult. [Missouri Revised Statutes - Title XXX - §431.055] Any child younger than that is a minor, and technically can't refuse to visit with a parent. However, if brought to the court's attention, a judge can determine whether there's a legitimate basis for the child's request.

How is custody determined in Missouri?

To make a custody determination, a court must consider and address at least eight specific factors: (1) the wishes of the parents and their proposed parenting plans; (2) the child's need to have a meaningful relationship with both parents, as well as the ability of the parent to facilitate that relationship; (3) the ...

How long does a father have to be absent to lose his rights in Missouri?

six month(a) Abandonment: the parent left the child without support, communication with the parent, and/or failed to visit the child. The petition requires at least a six month period of abandonment. There must be evidence to show the same conditions that led to the removal are still present.

What rights does a father have if he is on the birth certificate in Missouri?

A father whose name appears on a birth certificate does not enjoy full parental rights including rights to custody and visitation until he is legally declared the legal and biological father via a court order. Child custody, visitation, and child support can be ordered by a court after paternity has been established.

Can my ex move my child without my permission?

Without the other parent's consent, a parent cannot move a child away if it affects the ability of the child to have a relationship with both parents.

What is malicious parent syndrome?

In malicious parent syndrome, one parent attempts to punish the other parent and can even go too far to harm or deprive their children of the other parent by placing the other parent in a bad light.

What can be used against you in a custody battle?

The Reigning King of What Can Be Used Against You in a Custody Battle: Verbal or Physical Altercations. We wanted to start with the most simple pitfall to avoid: When tempers get high, it's quite alluring to get into a verbal sparring match with your ex-spouse.

What is considered an unstable parent?

In California, an unfit parent is a parent who, through their conduct, fails to provide proper guidance, care, or support to their children. This can include not only a parent's actions but also a home environment where abuse, neglect, or substance abuse is present.

What to do if you are considering relocating a child in Missouri?

If you are a parent who is considering relocating a child, or who could have your child removed, contact a Missouri child custody attorney right away. A family law lawyer with experience dealing with relocation issues can help you make the best decision about how to proceed with your case or objection. Hiring an attorney to deal with your child relocation dispute could be the most important move you ever make.

When deciding child relocation cases, courts are often balancing the constitutional rights of the custodial parents to

When deciding child relocation cases, courts are often balancing the constitutional rights of the custodial parents to travel against the rights of the noncustodial parents to be able to visit their children within a reasonable distance.

Can a parent move to another state in Missouri?

Custodial parents in Missouri who want to relocate with their children to another state must get the permission of the noncustodial parent or the court before moving. If a move is completed without permission, the relocating parent could face the loss of their custodial rights.

The Process of a Relocation Case

To formally request to relocate a child, the custodial parent must send a Notice of Intent to Relocate. This notice informs the other parent of the impending move and must be sent at least 60 days prior to the move date. If the other parent objects, a hearing must occur.

Factors the Courts Considers During a Relocation Case

Ultimately, the judge in the case makes the final decision on relocation if the two parents cannot come to an agreement. Like with any child custody matter, the court will make this decision based on what is in the child’s best interests. Still, there are countless other factors that can shape the court’s decision.

Talk to a Missouri City Relocation Attorney

No matter if you are intending to relocate your children or want to prevent the other parent from doing so, it is vital that you abide by the terms of the parenting plan or court order until any changes are official. Failing to do so could not only result in contempt charges, but it could also hurt your case for relocation.

What happens if a parent wants to relocate with the children?

Missouri has very specific laws about whether and how a parent can move away with children. “Relocation” is defined as a change in the child’s principal (main) residence for 90 days or more. If the child moves for less than 90 days, that’s only considered a temporary change and the relocation laws don’t apply.

How do judges decide whether to allow relocation?

A parent who wishes to move away with a child has to prove the following three things.

How have Missouri courts decided relocation cases in the past?

In a recent and legally significant decision, the Missouri Court of Appeals took up a paternity case where the mother and father were awarded joint custody, but the child mainly lived with the mother and the father had visitation.

How long does a non-relocating parent have to file a motion in court?

If the non-relocating parent gets the notice and doesn't agree with the move, that parent has 30 days to file a motion in court asking a judge to block the move.

How long can a parent move away from a child in Missouri?

"Relocation" is defined as a change in the child's principal (main) residence for 90 days or more. If the child moves for less than 90 days, that's only considered a temporary change and the relocation laws don't apply. ...

What happens if a parent asks to relocate after a visitation order is issued?

If a parent asks to relocate after the first custody and visitation order has been issued, the court must find that there's been a change in the circumstances in the child's or relocating parent's lives and that modification is necessary to serve the child's best interests.

What happens if a parent moves away?

If a parent wants to move away and take the children, that parent first has to provide the non-moving parent, and any other person who might have custody and visitation rights (for example, if there's a court order that gives visitation to a grandparent or other family member) with a written notice of intent to move.

What happens if the information that's included in the notice changes?

If the information that's included in the notice changes, the relocating parent has to update the notice as soon as possible. If the moving parent believes the other parent will be angered by the notice and will endanger the child or the relocating parent, the relocating parent should give the notice to the court.

What does it mean when a parent moves away with a child?

First, the relocating parent must prove that the relocation is being sought in good faith. This means that the move is for legitimate reasons and is not being made to interfere with the non-relocating parent's custody and visitation.

What factors are considered when deciding whether a move is in the best interest of a child?

To decide whether a move is actually in the child's best interests, the court must consider all of the following factors: the parents' wishes. the custody and visitation plans submitted by each parent. the child's need for a frequent, continuing, and meaningful relationship with both parents.

How long can a parent move away from a minor in Oklahoma?

In essence, a custodial parent is free to relocate with the minor child without court approval if it’s less than 75 miles from the child’s current residence for a period of less than 60 days. If a parent wants to move further or for a longer period, they need to give notice to the other parent, and the notice must meet specific requirements. The custodial parent must send a written notice to the other parent’s last-known address no later than 60 days before the date of the proposed move. If sending notice this far in advance is an impossibility, custodial parents should send notice as soon as possible, but no less than 10 days after they have determined that a move is needed.

How long does it take to get a certified letter from a parent in Missouri?

According to a Missouri statute, any parent who wants to relocate must send a certified letter to other parent 60 days before the proposed move. The certified letter must contain certain information to be valid:

Why is it important to meet with an attorney?

Because the requirements to move with a child are very specific by state, it is vital to meet with an attorney who is licensed in your jurisdiction as soon as possible versus just moving and not abiding by the requirements. At the same time, if you wish to object to the other parent moving, you do not want to miss a deadline. Thus, it is vital to meet with an attorney right away.

The Process of A Relocation Case

  • To formally request to relocate a child, the custodial parent must send a Notice of Intent to Relocate. This notice informs the other parent of the impending move and must be sent at least 60 days prior to the move date. If the other parent objects, a hearing must occur. Moving a child without permission or following the necessary process could res...
See more on afbfamilylaw.com

Factors The Courts Considers During A Relocation Case

  • Ultimately, the judge in the case makes the final decision on relocation if the two parents cannot come to an agreement. Like with any child custody matter, the court will make this decision based on what is in the child’s best interests. Still, there are countless other factors that can shape the court’s decision. One of the primary considerations the court may make is how a move could im…
See more on afbfamilylaw.com

Talk to A Missouri City Relocation Attorney

  • No matter if you are intending to relocate your children or want to prevent the other parent from doing so, it is vital that you abide by the terms of the parenting plan or court order until any changes are official. Failing to do so could not only result in contempt charges, but it could also hurt your case for relocation. A Missouri City relocation lawyer could help you show the court th…
See more on afbfamilylaw.com