Estate attorneys help you create draft documents and create plan so that your assets go to your intended beneficiaries without any court battles or big tax bills. Beyond just planning for after your death, an estate attorney can also help prepare for situations where you're incapacitated and can't care for yourself or your assets.
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Common questions about estate planningWhat makes up my estate? ... Who needs estate planning? ... What makes up a well-designed estate plan? ... If I have a living trust, do I still need a will? ... What is probate? ... Is probate a concern only for those with large estates? ... What is a trust? ... What Is a Revocable Living Trust?More items...
An executor is someone appointed by the court, often nominated in the will, who is given the legal responsibility to take care of a deceased person's remaining financial obligations. This means taking care of everything from disposing of property to paying bills and taxes.
Estate planning involves determining how an individual's assets will be preserved, managed, and distributed after death. It also takes into account the management of an individual's properties and financial obligations in the event that they become incapacitated.
10 Questions to Ask an Attorney About Living TrustsWhat Property Can Go in a Living Trust? ... Who Should Be My Trustee? ... Does a Living Trust Avoid Estate and Probate Taxes? ... What Are the Benefits of a Living Trust? ... What Are the Drawbacks of a Living Trust? ... Do I Still Need a Power of Attorney?More items...
Executors can withhold monies from beneficiaries, though not arbitrarily. Beneficiaries may be unable or unwilling to receive a gift by a will. The executor's job is onerous and the time taken to execute a will may vary greatly.
Ways an Executor Cannot Override a Beneficiary An executor cannot change beneficiaries' inheritances or withhold their inheritances unless the will has expressly granted them the authority to do so. The executor also cannot stray from the terms of the will or their fiduciary duty.
The 6 Steps to a Successful Estate PlanStep 1: Define your Estate Planning Goals. What do you want to happen? ... Step 2: Gather and Organize your Financial Data. Gather your documents. ... Step 3: Analyze & Discuss. ... Step 4: Develop your Estate Strategies. ... Step 5: Implement your Estate Plan. ... Step 6: Track & Monitor your Progress.
The Estate Planning Must-HavesWill/trust.Durable power of attorney.Beneficiary designations.Letter of intent.Healthcare power of attorney.Guardianship designations.
Estate planning is all about protecting your loved ones, which means in part giving them protection from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Essential to estate planning is transferring assets to heirs with an eye toward creating the smallest possible tax burden for them.
How can a beneficiary claim money from a bare/absolute trust? If a beneficiary of a bare trust is over the age of 18 years then they can simply ask the trustees to pay the money out to them that they are entitled to. As long as there is no other criteria to satisfy, the trustees should not refuse.
A trust attorney is an estate planning professional who can help you create the necessary paperwork to set up a trust for your estate. A trust, unlike a will, allows your surviving family members to avoid the probate process after you pass away. In fact, trusts are kept private and out of public record.
A revocable trust and living trust are separate terms that describe the same thing: a trust in which the terms can be changed at any time. An irrevocable trust describes a trust that cannot be modified after it is created without the beneficiaries' consent.
The Executor is responsible for dealing with anything and everything owned by the deceased at the date of death. You will need to make sure that assets are preserved for the beneficiaries entitled to them.
Before Probate, an Executor cannot: Start executing the Will before the Testator (creator of the Will) has died. Sign a Will on behalf of the Testator. Start administering the Estate before being officially appointed as Executor by law.
The Master of the High Court grants the Executor the same powers as though he is the deceased individual himself. The Executor has complete authority to act and request information as though he is the deceased. Without the Court's appointment, no one has the authority to act on behalf of a deceased individual.
What Are Executor Duties in Texas?Locate and notify all beneficiaries of the will;Give notice to the decedent's creditors;Identify and collect all the decedent's assets;Take steps to maintain and protect the assets;Pay all the decedent's debts;Bring a wrongful death suit, if appropriate, if family members do not;More items...•
Estate lawyers gain much of their specific estate planning knowledge through on-the-job experience, mentorships and continuing education. Along with having advanced knowledge of the legal system, you should be well versed in the Uniform Probate Code, which imposes rules and limits on wills and trusts.
As of March 2021, Payscale.com reported that estate planning attorneys made a median annual wage of $78,000. According to the BLS, the job outlook for all lawyers will increase 4% for the years 2019 to 2029.
Estate lawyers help outline the distribution of property and management of assets after a person's death. Read on to learn more about what estate lawyers do and how you can enter this profession.
Key Skills. Analytical, interpersonal skills, good at problem-solving, research, speaking and writing. Work Environment. Private or corporate offices, may attend meetings at hospitals, prisons or the homes of clients. Similar Occupations.
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An estate lawyer is trained in matters related to passing on your assets after you die, and planning for situations where you can no longer care for yourself. They are experts in wills, trusts, and your local probate process. Some estate lawyers may also have specialties, like planning the succession of a business.
Estate attorneys help you create draft documents and create plan so that your assets go to your intended beneficiaries without any court battles or big tax bills.
One situation where you may want an irrevocable trust is if you have a dependent with special needs and want to provide them income without disqualifying them for Medicaid or supplemental security income (SSI). You may also consider an irrevocable trust if you want to decrease your estate value to qualify you for Medicaid, if you want to create a charitable trust, if you are trying to avoid the estate tax, or if you need asset protection from creditors and lawsuits.
To leave assets to a stepchild, stepparent, or half-sibling, consider working with an estate lawyer. Most people could benefit from working with an estate planning attorney, but it may not be necessary (and you may not want to pay for it) in many situations. On the other hand, people in certain situations may need the help ...
This only happens if you aren’t survived by a spouse or child, but a solid estate plan will protect your assets and allow you to pass on as much of your estate as possible. If this is your situation, you may want to look for an estate lawyer who specializes in elder law. You want to set up an irrevocable trust .
You have foreign property or assets . You’re planning to bequeath assets to someone who isn’t a citizen . You could also run into issues if you plan to name an executor who isn't a legal U.S. resident. Certain tasks, like getting a tax ID to open an estate account, may not be possible for nonresidents.
While that’s not exactly what the “estate” in estate lawyer is referring to, it comes very close: the estate in this case is everything belonging to a person, which could include big houses and bank accounts, but also includes any items in your possession like cars or pets, essentially whatever makes up your net worth.
Like most lawyers, estate lawyers must obtain a JD, or Juris Doctor, degree, after which they must pass the bar exam for whichever state (or states) they would like to practice in. While quite difficult and respectable endeavors, and while these milestones do allow people to practice as lawyers, specializing in estate law means having to build on-the-job skills and experience beyond that of classrooms and tests. So while many lawyers may have had some passing experience with estate law, it does not necessarily mean they will be able to help you with that area of law. It often takes training at or working with a qualified law firm for years to specialize in this kind of law, as is the case with the other parts of the legal system.
Writing a living will, or advance directive, allowing you to make informed decisions about your health and well-being in the case that you are physically or mentally incapacitated, say through an accident. This could help lessen the burden of having to make important decisions about your medical care on your family and friends, who may not be in the right state of mind to make decisions for you. With a living will you could specify things like whether you would like to donate your organs or if you would like to be kept on life support.
A trust could help you make sure that money is being used how you intended it to, instead of leaving it up to your child who may not be ready yet to handle the responsibility.
There are many ways to entrust your belongings to people way before anything happens to you, and they don’t have to involve all the red-tape that comes with inheritances. By figuring out who gets what even well advance of an illness or accident, you can limit what goes in your will to more important things that can’t be transferred over during your life.
Perhaps you have decided on a godparent for your children who is not directly related to you and would like your children to be in their care if anything were to happen to you . An estate lawyer would help put that into writing as well as help manage the process to make sure your children are well taken care of if you were not around to do so.
Proceed with a candidate only if they answer "yes" to this question. An estate specialist will be current with all changes to legal statutes and have the necessary strategic know-how to carefully word your documents in the most effective way possible.
Some lawyers merely draw up estate-planning documents, while others also execute the associated trusts. It's generally more efficient to retain a lawyer in the latter category, who can ensure that the correct assets are transferred into the trust.
For a small fee, some estate-planning attorneys will semi-annually or annually review your affairs. This can be important, as adjustments to your plan may be necessary if you experience a life change or a change in your finances. New legislative amendments also could potentially change aspects of your estate planning.
Case in point: The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 raised the estate tax and generation-skipping tax exemptions until 2025. 1
Many estate-planning attorneys charge flat fees, instead of billing by the hour. Some do both, where they charge a fixed rate for standard services like establishing a trust, then charge an hourly rate for special research tasks. In any case, it's wise to inquire about compensation models ahead of time to avoid surprises.
Putting assets into a revocable living trust can avoid the costly and onerous probate process (filing a will with the court). But this may not be the best move for everyone, because revocable living trusts don't avoid inheritance, estate, or income taxes. 2 Unfortunately, some lawyers recommend these structures simply so they can charge more money.
Give yourself enough time to gain a broader, big-picture perspective on your estate plan and the logistical practicalities of implementing it.
Nearly half of readers had lawyers prepare paperwork for probate court and/or help distribute the estate’s property. (The percentages add up to more than 100% because readers could give multiple answers.)
Many executors and trustees used attorneys to assist with distributing the estate’s property and communicating with beneficiaries (47% and 44%, respectively, of readers who hired lawyers ). More than a third (35%) got legal advice and assistance on tax issues, while fewer than two in 10 (17%) had the attorneys deal with the estate’s creditors.
Other Types of Expert Help With Estate Administration. Lawyers aren’t the only experts who can help you with estate administration work. You may turn to other types of professionals for assistance with particular tasks, including: accountants or other tax professionals. appraisers.
Smaller estates are less likely to involve some of the complications that call for expert advice or assistance, such as when: someone is threatening to contest the will or trust in court. the estate includes a business, commercial real estate, or unusual assets that may be difficult to distribute among beneficiaries.
Most probate and estate administration attorneys are accustomed to sharing the work with the executors and trustees, and many lawyers offer unbundled services. In fact, nearly eight in ten (79%) readers said that their attorneys supported them in doing some of the work. That support took various forms, including:
If you find that you need a lawyer to help you with settling an estate, you will probably use the attorney only for certain services or advice. Because it may be helpful to know the types of legal assistance other executors or trustees sought, we asked readers what parts of the process lawyers handled. About half (49%) of those who hired attorneys had them prepare and file the paperwork for probate court. This isn’t surprising, since the probate rules vary from state to state, and executors may find the process and paperwork intimidating.
Even though you don’t have to pay the cost of hiring a probate or estate administration lawyer out of your own money, it’s your responsibility as the executor or trustee not to waste estate funds. (You’re also likely to be a beneficiary yourself, which provides even more incentive to save money for the estate.)
Call Arizona Estate Attorney Dave Weed at (480)467-4325 to discuss your case today.
If you fail to open a probate estate, you could be liable for taxes and other claims. Even if you do not think a probate estate is necessary, it is important to discuss your options with an experienced estate attorney.
Asset protection is very important when a loved one dies, and what you do now can make a big difference later on. The death of a loved one can present a golden opportunity for individuals and companies that do not have your best interests at heart, from shady financial advisors to greedy relatives.
You should not simply assume that everyone who needs to know about the death will find out. With physical newspapers becoming rarer and rarer, you cannot rely on the obituaries to get the word out, and word of mouth may not be as reliable as you would think.
You should also contact an estate attorney about the notification process, including required death notices in the local newspapers and elsewhere. This will provide the notification you need to protect yourself legally and prevent others from contesting the estate.
If the assets in the estate are less than the debts and tax obligations, those debts do not become the responsibility of the loved ones left behind. Unfortunately, many people do not understand this, and they end up paying off debts for which they have no financial or legal responsibility.
You will need a death certificate to claim certain benefits, and for the estate process as well. If you need additional copies of the death certificate, you should contact your local Department of Vital Records.
The first question to ask when selecting an estate attorney is “do I need an estate attorney?” Unless you are experienced in the final administration of an estate, the answer is usually “yes.” Even what may seem to be the simplest will, where one where a spouse gives everything to the surviving spouse, still has to be filed with the probate court. For most of us, we only see the inside of a courtroom once every decade or so when serving on jury duty. Having someone familiar with the ins and outs of how to probate a will can save you from wasting time, being frustrated and making costly mistakes.
Because wills and estates vary in complexity, and assets within the estate can add another layer that must be understood and managed properly, it’s always a good idea to have an estate attorney at your side to help manage your executor duties.
How complicated is the will?—While some people have simple wills, giving all their assets to a small number of beneficiaries, other wills contain complex distributions. Some wills may even reference trusts or other detailed arrangements. The more complicated the will and means of distribution for the assets, the more you need to consider getting an attorney who is an expert in the area. A general practitioner who knows her way around the probate court may be good for a relatively simple will and may save you money with lower hourly rates, but for a more complicated one, you may need to select an estate attorney or law firm with specific experience with more complex wills and more difficult distributions.
Executor.org has great tools to help you select an estate attorney and to be a more informed client. The site can help you understand the executor role and get organized before talking to an estate attorney – and save time and money throughout the entire executor process.
There is no one-size-fits-all when it comes to selecting an estate attorney. There are a few factors to consider before you hire a specific estate attorney. Here are things to you’ll want to consider:
When a beneficiary calls and a lawyer chooses to engage in a conversation, the lawyer must walk a careful line between providing general information about the estate (which is okay) and providing legal advice to a beneficiary (which is not okay). Another consideration at play is the attorneys’ fees.
So what’s a poor confused beneficiary to do? If you are an estate beneficiary, and you are confused by what’s going on or suspect foul play, the best thing you can do is to hire your own attorney. Your attorney can explain the probate process to you, obtain information from the estate’s attorney in an efficient way and, if necessary, file reasonable and legally sound pleadings on your behalf. Ultimately, this approach will not only make the estate lawyer’s job easier – it may also save the beneficiaries a considerable sum of money at the end of the day.
Although it seems elemental, the first step for any lawyer in any case is to identify the client. In a probate matter, the estate’s attorney generally represents the Personal Representative, in his or her fiduciary capacity. What does that really mean?
Common problems include pleadings that literally make no sense to anyone but the beneficiary, pleadings that fail to cite any law or cite the law incorrectly, and pleadings that are not properly filed and served upon other parties pursuant to the court rules.
Otherwise, one problematic beneficiary can unfairly reduce the other beneficiaries’ distributions. Also, unfortunately, some beneficiaries who suspect that they are being shafted by the estate choose to take matters into their own hands.
No one, unless a beneficiary decides to obtain counsel. Unfortunately, some beneficiaries think the estate’s lawyer represents them too. For free. As a result, they call the lawyer’s office. And call. And call again.
So that beneficiary, and any other beneficiaries who will receive percentage distributions, will ultimately receive less money. Since, again, the lawyer represents a fiduciary and must seek to act in the estate’s best interest, often it is in the estate’s best interest if the lawyer does not communicate excessively with the beneficiaries.