what role does lawyer play at disability hearing?

by Christelle Windler V 4 min read

How a Cherry Hill Disability Benefits Attorney Can Help A vocational expert offers evidence on vocational rehabilitation and a claimant’s ability to do past relevant work at a Social Security Disability hearing.

During a hearing, your attorney is able to cross-examine the medical expert. Your disability lawyer works to ensure that the expert considers your own doctor's opinions and available medical evidence, and that the medical expert's interpretation of the disability requirements is correct.Jan 27, 2020

Full Answer

Do I need a disability attorney to prepare for a hearing?

The short answer to this is no. When preparing for a disability hearing, an attorney will frequently receive hundreds of pages of medical records, many of which have nothing to do with your impairment. Your attorney will review the medical records to see what is relevant to your case and submit only that information to Social Security.

Why do I need a disability attorney for Social Security?

Nov 01, 2019 · A vocational expert offers evidence on vocational rehabilitation and a claimant’s ability to do past relevant work at a Social Security Disability hearing. Because an ALJ’s questions to a vocational expert might be somewhat limited, the role of Cherry Hill disability benefits attorney is particularly important. Your lawyer can thoroughly question the expert using …

What can I expect at my Social Security disability hearing?

The experienced Jeffersonville disability attorneys will make sure your witnesses are prepared to give their best testimony. If you would like to speak with us in advance of your hearing, please call or email our office , or submit the Free Claim Evaluation form on this page.

What is a vocational expert at a Social Security disability hearing?

May 15, 2018 · Your lawyer will try to rule out any jobs that the VE said that you could do by offering additional information to the VE. At this point, it becomes your attorney’s job to try to get the VE to say that there are no jobs that you can reliably perform. Disability claims are won and lost on VE testimony.

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What can I expect from a disability phone hearing?

You can expect the judge to take testimony from you and likely a vocational expert. The judge may also take testimony from a medical expert in some instances. The judge will also allow your attorney to make statements about your claim.May 27, 2020

What should you not say in a disability interview?

The following five statements should never be announced at your disability hearing.“I can't work because no one will hire me.” ... “I don't know why I'm here. ... “I don't do chores because my significant other, friend or family member does them.” ... “I have never used drugs or alcohol in my life.”More items...•Oct 17, 2014

How do you answer a disability hearing question?

Tips When Answering Disability Judge QuestionsBe direct and concise. ... Be Honest – Even if you think your answer might harm your case. ... If you don't understand a question, ask for it to be repeated. ... Be prepared. ... Contemplate your answers to key questions.

How can I speed up my disability hearing?

Dire Need. After you file a request for hearing, one way to potentially get a faster date is to send a "dire need" letter. ... Congressional Inquiry. Another way to potentially expedite a disability hearing is to contact the office of a local congressman or senator. ... On-the-Record Review. ... Attorney Advisor Opinions.

What states are hardest to get disability?

Oklahoma is the hardest state to get for Social Security disability. This state has an SSDI approval rate of only 33.4% in 2020 and also had the worst approval rate in 2019 with 34.6% of SSDI applications approved. Alaska had the second-worst approval rate, with 35.3% of applications approved in 2020 and 36.2% in 2019.

What should you not say when applying for Social Security disability?

Do not say things like, “I want to work” or “If I could work, I would.” By saying such statements, a judge may get the picture that you could possibly work. The point is that there are some people with extreme disabilities who do work but this is not the point that you should be making at your hearing.

What does a disabled person do all day?

ADLs are important for many different impairments, and are especially important with mental disorders. ADLs include things like shopping, cooking, getting around (either by public transportation or by driving yourself), cooking, paying bills, being able to take care of your personal hygiene, and so on.

Is chronic pain a disability?

The SSA does not consider chronic pain to be a disability, so there is no listing for it in the SSA's Blue Book. Chronic pain, even if it is severe and disabling, does not qualify unless you can prove it is caused by a verifiable condition that lasts for at least 12 months.Sep 11, 2018

What questions does Social Security disability ask?

Knowing the answers to these questions will help you understand the process.* What can I expect during the appointment?* What can I do to speed up the process?* How does Social Security decide if I am disabled?* My doctor says I am disabled. ... disability benefits?More items...

What is presumptive disability?

Presumptive disabilities are medical conditions that qualify for disability benefits and can be easily identified or “presumed.” When applying for SSI, you can also apply for PD. Because SSI applications take so long to review, PD allows individuals to receive more immediate help.

How do I write a letter to dire for SSDI?

When writing your letter, make sure to share as much information about your current situation as possible. Explain why you consider it a dire need situation. Be sure to give details about why your situation is dire. Also, describe what you believe might happen if you are not approved quickly for assistance.

What is an OTR decision?

An on-the-record (OTR) decision is a positive determination made by an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) before a disability hearing is held. The ALJ examines the medical information in an applicant's file and rules that he or she is eligible for disability benefits based on the available medical evidence.May 14, 2021

What Is a Vocational Expert?

A vocational expert is an expert witness qualified by the SSA. They are not attorneys. Although they are paid by the SSA, they are considered impartial — not favoring either side at the hearing.

The Role of a Vocational Expert at a Disability Benefits Hearing

A vocational expert is called in called in cases where a denial of disability benefits has been appealed. An ALJ will usually call a vocational expert to provide evidence about whether a claimant can do their past work or other work.

How a Cherry Hill Disability Benefits Attorney Can Help

A vocational expert offers evidence on vocational rehabilitation and a claimant’s ability to do past relevant work at a Social Security Disability hearing. Because an ALJ’s questions to a vocational expert might be somewhat limited, the role of Cherry Hill disability benefits attorney is particularly important.

What is a lay witness testimony?

If your claim for Social Security disability benefits is based on a mental impairment, lay witness testimony can shed light on your RFC (e.g., your ability to concentrate, work at a consistent pace, tolerate stress), and your ability to manage your daily activities and to handle social situations.

What is a RFC on Social Security?

Your "residual functional capacity " or RFC is your ability to perform work-related functions (e.g., to sit, stand, walk, lift and carry objects, concentrate), despite the limitations caused by your impairment. The Social Security rules and regulations require that, in determining your RFC, the decision-maker consider the descriptions and observations of your impairement-related limitations provided by your family, neighbors, friends, or other persons.

What is a Vocational Expert?

It is the job of a vocational expert (VE) to have considerable knowledge of the skills required for various occupations, current job trends, professional earning capacity, and labor market conditions. Typically, a VE will have experience with job placement and vocational counseling.

Will the Vocational Expert Ask Me Questions at the Hearing?

A Vocational Expert rarely speaks directly with the claimant. If he or she has questions about your case or require clarification, they will often address those questions the ALJ.

Is It Important that I have a Disability Lawyer Present During My Appeals Hearing?

After the ALJ questions the Vocational Expert your disability attorney will have the opportunity to cross-examine the VE. Your lawyer will try to rule out any jobs that the VE said that you could do by offering additional information to the VE.

What can a disability advocate do?

A disability advocate can provide you with pre-hearing preparation, which will help you avoid answering the judge's questions in a way that may hurt your case and can allay any fears you may have . Additionally and, perhaps, more importantly, a disability representative can answer many of the judge's questions that arise at a disability hearing. ...

How long should you answer questions at a disability hearing?

But since most hearings will normally be concluded under an hour (some hearings can actually be as short as 15 minutes), you can count on not having to answer questions for an extended time period. (Read about what happens at a disability hearing .)

What are some bad facts about medical records?

Medical records sometimes contain "bad" facts. "Bad" facts can hurt your case if they are not handled properly. For example, one common problem with people who suffer from chronic pain is over-reliance on pain medication. In these cases, medical records may state that the claimant suffers from narcotic dependency or is suspected of abusing pain medication. Here, the worst thing a claimant can do is to deny the problem or try to blame the medical provider. The best answer is the truthful one—for example, that there was a problem with pain medication and you are receiving (or plan to get) treatment for the dependency, or that you switched or reduced medications to minimize the possibility of addiction. (For more information on how prescription drug use can affect your claim, see our article on whether you can get disability if you are suspected of drug overuse .)

What does an ALJ do?

However, it is important to remember that ALJs hear hundreds of testimonies a year from disability claimants with every imaginable disability, and that the ALJ's only role is to decide whether you meet the Social Security Administration's definition of disability.

How to answer an ALJ's question?

Be Honest and Don't Exaggerate. The most important way to answer an ALJ's question is with honesty. Some claimants feel that if they make their symptoms sound worse than they really are, they will have a better chance at winning their claim. However, exaggerating your disability usually has the opposite affect.

How long can you sit without pain?

For example, if the ALJ asks you how long you can sit, don't say "for just a little while," state "30 minutes," or "one hour," or however long it is you can sit without pain. If the ALJ asks whether you can drive and you are in fact able to drive short distances (for example, ...

What should an examiner provide for a medical opinion?

Examiners must provide a rationale for any medical opinions they provide. If in the report, the examiner lists only medical treatment records or medical research that do not support your claim, an argument can be made that they ignored more favorable information. For example, if you are claiming a back condition, an examiner might cite two doctor’s appointments in which you said your back pain was the worst pain you ever felt you have ever felt and you couldn’t walk for more than 2 blocks.

Why is a DBQ important?

It is important for you to be honest about your symptoms so that they can be properly documented.

What is a buddy statement?

Buddy statements are written statements from people who know you, your symptoms, and how your disability affects your life. Your “buddies” might include your spouse, children, other relatives, fellow veterans from your unit, co-workers, etc.

How to appeal a VA form 9?

When submitting a Substantive Appeal (VA Form 9) in the appeals process, you have the option to request a Board of Veterans’ Appeals (BVA) hearing with a Veterans Law Judge. Attending a hearing allows you and your attorney to point out the specific problems with your C&P exam and present evidence that may counter or weaken the exam results. If a Veterans Law Judge feels as though your C&P exam is lacking the adequate amount of information required to make an informed decision, they will remand, or send back your case to the Regional Office with specific instructions for additional development. The Regional Office will then order a new C&P exam, and you will have to repeat this process. After the proceeding, the transcript of your BVA hearing is added to your claims file.

What is a C&P exam?

A Compensation and Pension (C&P) exam, is a medical examination of a veteran’s disability, performed by a VA healthcare provider, or a VA contracted provider. VA uses C&P exams to gather more evidence on a veteran’s claimed condition before issuing a decision and assigning a rating. Most commonly, C&P exams are used to 1) confirm ...

How long does a C&P exam last?

The exam itself usually only lasts about 15-20 minutes, ...

Why is it important to gather information about your C&P exam?

It is beneficial to gather information about your C&P exam in order to highlight the exam’s weaknesses. For example, there are several common issues that come up in C&P exam reports that may be helpful to your case.

Why is a vocational expert important?

The testimony of a vocational expert is vital because the VE's opinion about your ability to work usually determines the outcome of your case ...

What is a vocational expert?

A vocational expert (VE) is an "expert witness" called by the Social Security Administration (SSA) to testify at your disability appeal hearing. A VE knows about job availability in the current labor market and the skills needed to perform certain jobs. A VE is present at about 85% of disability hearings.

Can an attorney ask a VE question?

If you are represented, your attorney will be allowed to ask the VE follow-up questions after the ALJ has finished asking questions. Your attorney will try to rule out the jobs that the VE stated someone with your limitations could do, often by including some limitations that the judge left out of the hypothetical. Your attorney's goal is to try to get the VE to say that there are no jobs available that you can do.

What are the four categories of residual functional capacity?

These categories are sedentary, light, medium, and heavy work . In general, sedentary work involves the lifting of no more than ten pounds at any time; light work involves the lifting of no more than ten pounds frequently and no more than twenty pounds occasionally; medium work involves the ability to lift twenty-five pounds frequently and fifty pounds occasionally; heavy work is the frequent lifting of more than fifty pounds.

What is the medical-vocational grid?

To ensure a more uniform disability process, Social Security established a set of vocational guidelines to aid disability examiners in their decision-making process. These medical-vocational guidelines have become known as the "medical-vocational grid," or simply "the grid."

Can I get disability at age 50?

If those age 50-54 are limited to sedentary work or less, and don't have work skills that transfer to other types work, they are likely to be approved for disability. Social Security does not expect these workers to go through a lot of vocational adjustment (retraining) to learn a sedentary job when they are approaching advanced age.

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