what questions should i ask my foster kid's lawyer about tpr?

by Leta Grant 7 min read

Common Questions Foster Parents Are Asked in Court How long have you been a foster parent, and how many children have you cared for? How long have you known this particular child?

Full Answer

What happens at a TPR hearing as a foster parent?

As a foster parent, the “outsider” to this case and the one who has been supporting reunification all along, TPR is extremely emotional and downright sad, as well. A TPR hearing often severs the connections foster parents have to the child’s biological aunts and uncles and grandparents – people you yourself may have become invested in knowing.

What to do when no TPR is filed for foster care?

What to Do When Foster Care Goes on and on and no TPR is Filed The law requires that a termination of parental rights be filed if the child has been an out-of-home ward for 12 consecutive months or 15 of the past 22 months.

What questions should I Ask A foster parent?

And as for “behavioral problems or unusual habits”–ask any experienced foster parent about on-the-job training and learning-as-you-go. But do question the placement worker.

What should I do if my child has TPR?

Acknowledge the intense emotions that come with TPR for everyone involved. Know that each party is grieving and grief presents itself in many different ways. Be a safe person for a child experiencing TPR to express their emotions without giving up on them or punishing them for possible extreme behaviors.

What do foster parents need?

Foster parents need an attorney who is familiar with the state and federal laws. The attorney should also be familiar with agency and state policies and know the people in the system. Every state has thick policy manuals which cover such topics as bonding, adoption, subsidies, and a definition of special needs.

How to get a case conference for a foster parent?

Foster parents and their attorney have three choices for action. The first choice might be to request a case conference. Have your attorney attend with you. See if you can convince the child welfare department to follow the law. A second choice would be to file a “motion to intervene” in court.

What is the CPS after a child is abused?

Following a complaint of abuse or neglect, the CPS (Child Protection Services ) worker is required to investigate immediately. If the abuse/neglect is substantiated, four future directions or choices present themselves. Educating Foster Children for Life.

How long does it take to terminate parental rights?

The law requires that a termination of parental rights be filed if the child has been an out-of-home ward for 12 consecutive months or 15 of the past 22 months. Federal law sets the starting point toward this deadline as the earlier of two dates: either the date of the first judicial finding of abuse or 60 days after the child is removed from ...

Do foster parents have legal standing?

Since foster parents do not normally have legal standing, you must ask the court’s permission to become a party, file a motion, and be heard. If you want the child in your care to stay with you always, file to adopt. That gives you legal standing to make your case.

What to do if a parent does not make progress?

If the parent does not make progress, or if the problems are very serious, DFS can ask the District Attorney to file a termination of parental rights case.

What does the judge have to decide about termination of parental rights?

No matter what, the judge also has to decide that it would be in the children’s best interest to terminate the parent’s rights. The person asking to terminate the parent’s rights has to prove by “clear and convincing evidence” that one of the grounds above exists, and that termination would be in the child’s best interest.

What happens if a parent removes a child from the home?

If CPS removed a child from the home, the parent only has so much time to correct the reasons that caused the child to be removed. If the parents do not correct those problems within a “reasonable time,” the state can petition to terminate their rights. Sexual Assault .

What happens if CPS is involved with a family?

If CPS has been involved with a family, the Department of Family Services (“DFS”) can file a petition asking a judge to terminate a parent’s rights. This usually happens after DFS has been involved with the family for a year or more to try and fix the problems. If the parent does not make progress, or if the problems are very serious, ...

What does it mean when a parent is terminated?

What is Termination of Parental Rights? Terminating a parent’s rights means that the person’s rights as a parent are taken away. The person is not the child’s legal parent anymore.

What does it mean to be an unfit parent?

An unfit parent is one who can’t or won’t provide the child with proper care, guidance, and support. There is a Serious Risk of Physical, Emotional, or Mental Injury if the Child is Returned to the Parent. The child would be in danger with the parent. Token Efforts.

What court do you file if your child is an Indian?

If the child is an American Indian child, these matters usually must be handled by the tribal court . Check with the tribal court before filing any papers to be sure you are fiilng in the correct court.

What is a TPR hearing?

The TPR Hearing. When the Petitioner files the initial documents to terminate a parent's rights, the court sets a hearing date. You will find this hearing date on the "Notice of Hearing" document. Plan to attend the hearing. Make sure to arrive early to the courthouse so you have enough time to park, get through security, ...

What to do if the judge approves the termination of parental rights?

If the judge approves the termination of parental rights (at the first hearing or after a trial), you will need to prepare an order for the judge to sign. You can download the form below and give it to the judge to sign. Order to Terminate Parental Rights (pdf) Order to Terminate Parental Rights (pdf fillable)

What happens if the respondent objects to terminating his/her parental rights?

If the Respondent objects to terminating his/her parental rights, the judge will set a trial where the judge can hear from witnesses and examine any other evidence. Follow any instructions given by the judge to prepare for trial.

Can a judge set a trial?

If the judge needs to hear more before deciding on the termination, the judge may set a trial . Bring the final Order to Terminate Parental Rights (the form is below) with you to the hearing in case the judge makes a final ruling and is willing to sign the final order in court.

Can a judge go forward with a hearing?

The judge may not go forward with the hearing if it looks like the other parent was not properly served. If service was done correctly, the judge can make a decision without the Respondent there. After the judge has heard from everyone, the judge may decide immediately whether to terminate the parent's rights.

How to discipline foster children?

First, the methods you use must fall within the licensing regulations which prohibit physical discipline (spanking, hitting, swatting, denial of meals) and discipline that is humiliating, cruel or harsh. Second, methods must be ones that fit your style and ones you have confidence in. Third, they must be appropriate to the child’s age and reasonably related to the “offense.” Fourth, they must be fair, reasonable and consistent. Fifth, your intent should be to teach self-discipline rather than to punish, get back at the child, or make him fearful.

How to help a foster child with disappointment?

You can help by recognizing, listening, and accepting these feelings of disappointment, frustration and jealousy. It may help to talk with your children about how frightening it is for a child to have a new family, and to interpret the foster child’s behavior to them.

How to help foster children with their behavior?

Encourage the child to trust and talk to his caseworker. Do not threaten a foster child with his caseworker as a means of dealing with his behavior. Help the child develop a feeling of pride and confidence by giving him tasks within his ability.

What are the goals of a foster child?

Possible goals for the child. Board rate and clothing allowance. Special needs–education and/or health. Personal information: food, toys, habits, naps, talents, bedwetting, etc. At the time of placement the placement worker should provide you with a signed medical consent for your foster child.

What happens after a foster child is placed in your home?

After your foster child is placed in your home you can expect that it will take him a while to settle into your home and for you to get used to him . Common types of behavior during the child’s adjustment period include: Testing of the rules and limits you have set. Running away.

What happens when you get your first foster child?

When you receive your first foster child (or your second or third), it sometimes happens that with all the excitement and the anticipation, you are so focused on your responsibilities that some of your rights get temporarily lost in the process.

What should you discuss prior to placement?

There are some specific areas that you and the placement worker should discuss prior to the actual placement: Specific visiting arrangements. The child’s background and health. Possible goals for the child.

What do you need to know before you accept a foster child?

As a foster parent or adoptive parent, you need as much information as possible up front — before you accept the placement to help you decide on whether you are a good match for this child and will be able to help this child heal once she is in your home. The foster care placement meeting is when you have the opportunity to get as much information as possible, and it helps to be prepared.

What is a foster care placement meeting?

The foster care placement meeting is when you have the opportunity to get as much information as possible, and it helps to be prepared. Parenting is a leap of faith under any circumstance. It’s especially so when accepting the placement of a child from foster care because these children will have had some significant life experiences ...

Is it a leap of faith to adopt a child?

Print off this list of questions and take it with you to the meeting. Yes, accepting the foster or adoptive placement of a child from foster care is a leap of faith, but remember, the truth is that all parenting is a leap of faith. Strive to get as much information at the foster care placement meeting as possible to help you make ...

What does it mean to file for child custody pro se?

When you file for child custody pro se, it means you represent yourself while in court. Even if you have gone through the process before, you should seek the counsel of a qualified family law attorney. This is particularly important if your ex has legal representation.

When do you have to have a temporary custody order?

Some states require you to have a temporary child custody order during the time between your separation and your divorce of the couple. There are other situations; this is advisable.

What happens if you don't agree with a parenting time schedule?

If parents are unable to agree, the court intervenes and creates a schedule based on the child’s best interests. 6.

Can a child custody case be bitter?

Any child custody case may become complicated and bitter if emotions begin to run high. An experienced and skilled attorney can help you understand your rights and help you prepare for the custody claim.

Can a parent have legal custody?

Parents may have legal custody, even if they don’t have physical custody. As a result, you need complete knowledge of the custody options available, such as bird’s nest custody, shared custody, sole custody, etc. An attorney can help you figure out what choice is right for your situation. 2. What Factors Do the Courts Consider When Deciding on ...

Do you have to attend parenting classes to get custody of a child?

The court prefers that the parents of the child negotiate the visitation schedules alone; however, some states make it necessary for you to engage in mediation before the court issues the legal custody order. You may also be required to attend parenting classes.

How often do foster parents have to attend court hearings?

Foster parents also have a legal right to participate in these hearings. Review Hearings. Held every six months until the child is in a permanent home and the case is closed.

What is the role of foster parents in court?

When it comes to court, foster parents have a vital role to play. Although judges have the responsibility to make decisions about children, they can only make good decisions if they receive good information. Foster parents can have a huge impact on the lives and welfare of children by attending court and sharing information about ...

What is a TPR hearing?

Termination of Parental Rights Hearings(TPR). These occur only when necessary. Foster parents may be called as witnesses during Termination of Parental Rights hearings, especially if they have done shared parenting or are willing to adopt. Adoption Finalization or Permanent Guardianship Hearings.

How early should I arrive for a court hearing?

Always arrive at least 15-30 minutes early for court hearings to allow time to get through security and find the correct courtroom. Bring the child or children whose hearing you are attending, but make child care arrangements for other children in your care. Dress professionally. Bring records with you.

How do foster children learn?

It doesn’t take a foster child long to learn to work the foster system; foster kids learn early how to be non-compliant, manipulative, and passive-aggressive. For them, these are positive goals; learned for emotional survival and to get their needs met.

What is the goal of being a foster parent?

As a foster parent, your goal is to provide a child with love, a home, and protection to your best ability. Stay informed as much as possible and ask many questions to many people involved in the welfare of your foster child. Foster Parenting-Is It Right For You? 15 Questions You Should Ask Before You Foster a Child.

Is foster care philanthropy?

3) Foster care is not the epitome of philanthropy - it is a meat market. The product - children - are judged by gender (boys are more desirable) - looks (attractive blonds have the best chance) age (the child's best chances are if they're under age 3) and health (they'd better not be handicapped in any way).