what must an estate lawyer disclose to beneficiaries when a will is contested

by Theresia Runolfsdottir 10 min read

If executors or administrators are not diligent in carrying out the aforementioned duties, estate beneficiaries should reach out to an estate lawyer, who can utilize the courts to compel the executor or administrator to provide beneficiaries information about administration, as well as accountings; if the problem is beyond fixing, the lawyer can request for the court to have the executor or administrator removed and potentially surcharged.

Full Answer

What should executors disclose to beneficiaries?

What Should Executors Disclose to Beneficiaries? Executors undertake many duties while assuring the proper division of assets according to the wishes of the deceased. The responsibilities must be performed in accordance with the laws of the state in which the testator resided.

Can an estate attorney represent the beneficiary of a will?

First of all, the estate attorney does not represent the beneficiary, and has no ethical obligation to respond directly to him. Estate attorneys or their staff sometimes do so as a matter to courtesy for simple or brief questions, or when instructed to do so by the executor, who is the real client.

When to hire an estate and trust lawyer for beneficiaries?

Beneficiaries who are adamant about keeping certain property in the estate or are seeking to stop the sale of property should consider hiring an estate and trust lawyer to protect their beneficiary rights. It can be frustrating for beneficiaries when the executor is withholding information.

Do I need to tell beneficiaries about my legal duties?

Whenever you take an action as trustee or discover information that affects the beneficiaries, be sure to let the beneficiaries know about it. You have a legal duty to give the beneficiaries information that they might need to protect their interests.

Should you inform beneficiaries?

One of the foremost fiduciary duties required of an Executor is to put the estate's beneficiaries' interests first. This means you must notify them that they are a beneficiary. As Executor, you should notify beneficiaries of the estate within three months after the Will has been filed in Probate Court.

How do you keep beneficiaries informed?

When an executor is withholding information, a good first step for beneficiaries is to send the executor a letter requesting the documents they want. It is best for beneficiaries to communicate in writing so there is a record of the requests they have made to the executor.

How do you deal with disgruntled beneficiaries?

How to Handle a Belligerent BeneficiaryA Demanding Beneficiary becomes Belligerent.Communicate with all the Beneficiaries.Have all Complaints go to the Executor.Treat all Beneficiaries Fairly.Executor Confidence is Crucial to Thwart Threats.Remain Resolute against Harassment.Conclusion.

What does an Executor have to disclose to beneficiaries NSW?

The Executor only has a duty to inform each beneficiary of the nature and extent of their entitlement from the Estate under the Will. This includes when the beneficiaries might expect to receive their entitlement.

Should executors keep beneficiaries informed?

In most cases, the executors (or, if there is no Will, the administrators dealing with the estate under the Intestacy Rules) do keep the beneficiaries informed and answer any requests for information but sometimes they don't.

Is an executor required to communicate with beneficiaries?

It is common for beneficiaries to ask to see a copy of the Will. It is however your discretion as Executor whether or not to disclose it to the beneficiary.

What can override a beneficiary?

An executor can override the wishes of these beneficiaries due to their legal duty. However, the beneficiary of a Will is very different than an individual named in a beneficiary designation of an asset held by a financial company.

How do you show fairness to beneficiaries?

Options to consider to promote fairnessUsing non-business assets to equalize for other child(ren)Using life insurance as an equalizer for children not involved or sharing in the value of the business.Leaving a child in the business, but without voting rights or shares.More items...

Can an executor decide who gets what?

No. The Executor cannot decide who gets what . The executor, among other duties, is responsible for the distribution of your assets in accordance with the instructions contained in the will. An executor has the mandate to fulfill the beneficiaries' requests, provided that doesn't lead to a breach of fiduciary duty.

Are the beneficiaries of a will entitled to a copy?

Can a beneficiary request a copy of the will? There is no specific legal requirement for an executor to disclose a will or its terms to anyone who asks for this. However a beneficiary can ask for a copy of the will.

Does an executor have to show accounting to beneficiaries Australia?

Every executor or administrator is under a duty to keep a record of how they administer the estate (probate accounts) and to report to the beneficiaries. In most estates it is not necessary for the probate accounts to be filed with the Court or for them to be passed (or approved) by the Court.

What are the rights of beneficiaries of a will?

As a beneficiary, you technically don't have any “rights”. What you do have is the ability to force the executor to perform their duties to the estate. Their duties include, among other things, obeying the valid terms of the Will and acting reasonably when handling the estate property.

What happens if a person dies without a will?

If the person had died without a will, the court would identify an administrator to manage the estate with the same responsibilities as a named executor.

What is the role of executor in an estate?

The executor or administrator of an estatebecomes a fiduciary bestowed with authority to make essential decisions that conform to the high standards of execution required by law. In general terms, the executor’s duties include: Locating heirs and beneficiaries.

What are the duties of executors?

In general terms, the executor’s duties include: 1 Locating heirs and beneficiaries 2 Identifying, gathering, and safeguarding all the deceased’s assets 3 Appraising property to determine the value 4 Paying all debts and taxes owed by the estate 5 Selling or transferring title to properties like real estate, vehicles, and other assets. 6 Providing an accounting of the net assets to the beneficiaries.

What is required of executor in New Jersey?

In New Jersey, the executor is required to disclose to the beneficiariesall actions undertaken to liquidate the estate. The individual must be able to supply support documentation regarding the distribution of any assets and specify the recipients. In instances where family members are reasonably close, and each beneficiary is aware ...

Do beneficiaries have the right to view the estate's assets?

However, not all family relationships are good. Beneficiaries who do not trust the appointed executor, or feel that actions taken have unfairly enriched others,  have the legal right to view a detailed accounting of the estate’s assets. The accounting should list: All assets at the time of the decedent’s passing.

Do family members have to be aware of assets?

In instances where family members are reasonably close, and each beneficiary is aware of the assets and liabilities in the estate, challenges to the executor and their accounting for assets do not usually occur. However, not all family relationships are good.

What happens if you are named as a beneficiary in a will?

If you’ve been named as a beneficiary in a loved one’s Will, on top of grieving for your loss, you may have questions about the administration process. You might not know when you will receive your share of the estate, which can leave you in financial uncertainty, especially if your home or income is included in the terms of the Will.

What rights do you have as a beneficiary?

What Legal Rights Do I Have As A Beneficiary? As a beneficiary, you only have legal rights over your share of the inheritance once the estate has been distributed. You do however have a right to information before then, so you can be kept up to date with the administration of the estate.

How long can an executor have to distribute an estate?

An executor can’t be made to distribute an estate until one year has passed from the date of death: this is called the ‘executor’s year’. Even after this date, they can’t be forced to distribute it if there’s a good reason preventing them – for example, if they’re waiting on the sale of a property.

What happens if an executor is not carrying out his duties properly?

If you believe an executor is not carrying out their duties properly, you can apply to the Court to remove them from their role. The Court will want to see evidence that they are not fit for the role. This may be the case if: They’ve been convicted of a crime since they were appointed.

How long does it take to get a probate?

In most cases however you might expect it to be between one to two years before everything is settled.

What happens if you don't want inheritance?

The beneficiary has mental capacity. If you decide you don’t want or need the inheritance you’ve been left, you can choose to reduce your share or exclude yourself completely from the Will.

Who must keep accounts of an estate?

Once a Grant of Probate has been issued and the administration is underway, the executor – or executors , if there’s more than one – must keep accounts of the estate and be ready to show these if you ask for them.

What happens if you are named as a beneficiary of an estate?

As an estate beneficiary, you have certain rights. If you take the time to understand them, you will be better equipped to recognize violations of your beneficiary rights, as well as recognize when there is a need to retain the help of a lawyer to sue the executor of the estate.

Who is required to act in the best interests of the beneficiaries?

The right for an executor or administrator to act in their best interests. Estate beneficiaries should remember that executors and administrators are fiduciaries. In other words, they are required to act in the estate beneficiaries’ best interests at all times.

Why do you sue an executor?

Examples of valid reasons for suing an executor of an estate include: Executor failed to provide accountings to estate beneficiaries.

Why is it important for estate beneficiaries to familiarize themselves with their beneficiary rights at every stage of administration?

It is important for estate beneficiaries to familiarize themselves with their beneficiary rights at every stage of administration so that if anyone – e.g., the executor or administrator, another beneficiary, or an heir – violates them, immediate action can be taken.

What happens to a decedent's estate when he dies?

When a decedent passes away, the decedent’s “estate” comprises all of the assets the decedent included in their will and any other assets the decedent owned, excluding property in the decedent’s trust or assets that have designated payable-on-death beneficiaries.

Why do we need a small estate affidavit in California?

Because the probate process is also expensive and burdensome for the courts, the California Legislature has created mechanisms by which probate can be expedited or avoided entirely. For instance, if an estate is worth less than $166,250, a Small Estate Affidavit can potentially be used to altogether avoid probate.

What happens to assets when a person dies without a will?

When a decedent dies without a will (i.e., they die intestate ), their assets will pass to their heirs via a process known as intestate succession . Heirs are close family members of the decedent (e.g., spouses and children) who stand to inherit the decedent’s assets.

What happens when a beneficiary calls a lawyer?

When a beneficiary calls and a lawyer chooses to engage in a conversation, the lawyer must walk a careful line between providing general information about the estate (which is okay) and providing legal advice to a beneficiary (which is not okay). Another consideration at play is the attorneys’ fees.

What is the first step for an estate lawyer in a probate case?

Although it seems elemental, the first step for any lawyer in any case is to identify the client. In a probate matter, the estate’s attorney generally represents the Personal Representative, in his or her fiduciary capacity. What does that really mean?

What are the problems with pleadings?

Common problems include pleadings that literally make no sense to anyone but the beneficiary, pleadings that fail to cite any law or cite the law incorrectly, and pleadings that are not properly filed and served upon other parties pursuant to the court rules.

Can a beneficiary get counsel?

No one, unless a beneficiary decides to obtain counsel. Unfortunately, some beneficiaries think the estate’s lawyer represents them too. For free. As a result, they call the lawyer’s office. And call. And call again.

Do beneficiaries receive less money?

So that beneficiary, and any other beneficiaries who will receive percentage distributions, will ultimately receive less money. Since, again, the lawyer represents a fiduciary and must seek to act in the estate’s best interest, often it is in the estate’s best interest if the lawyer does not communicate excessively with the beneficiaries.

Is lawyer time considered estate administration?

A lawyer’s time is considered an expense involving estate administration. In Washington, these expenses are prioritized ahead of any estate distributions to the beneficiaries.

Can one beneficiary unfairly reduce the other beneficiaries' distributions?

Otherwise, one problematic beneficiary can unfairly reduce the other beneficiaries’ distributions. Also, unfortunately, some beneficiaries who suspect that they are being shafted by the estate choose to take matters into their own hands.

How to keep beneficiaries from worrying?

To keep beneficiaries from worrying (and complaining), don't wait for them to come to you. When you take on your executor' s responsibilities, starting with filing the will and securing estate property, let everyone know. Tell them that the will named you as executor ( or if there's no will, that you're willing to take on the job and have priority under state law) and that you'll be gathering property, paying bills and taxes, and eventually distributing property to the people who inherit it.

What happens if you are the executor of a trust?

If you're the executor, the beneficiaries' anxiety can come back to haunt you in a big way. If they convince themselves that you're doing a bad job as executor—or that you're dishonestly depriving them of their inheritances—you could even end up with a costly, nasty court battle.

What is the job of executor?

One of the most important jobs for an executor is to keep beneficiaries in the loop as you work to settle the estate. By Mary Randolph, J.D.

Why does probate take so long?

It's hard to blame them, because it does take a long time before they can actually receive their inheritances. But it's not the executor's fault. You'll probably need to explain (or remind them, if you've already communicated it) that hard as it may be to believe, that once you file the probate case and publish notice of it in the local newspaper, the law requires you to do nothing for a period of months.

What is probate process?

Probate is a mysterious process to most people—after all, it's something most of us experience only a time or two, when a parent or spouse dies. The executor, charged with safeguarding assets, paying bills, and distributing property, has the greatest responsibility. But the process can produce anxiety in other family members, too.

How long do you have to do nothing in probate?

You'll probably need to explain (or remind them, if you've already communicated it) that hard as it may be to believe, that once you file the probate case and publish notice of it in the local newspaper, the law requires you to do nothing for a period of months.

How long do you have to wait to file a death claim?

The waiting period, which varies by state but is typically four to six months, is to give creditors time to hear about the death and come forward with their claims. If they don't, they're out of luck after the waiting period ends.

Get the will probated

The first on the list of executor responsibilities to the beneficiaries is to get the will probated. The will has to be probated because if it isn’t, the estate will be distributed in accordance with state intestacy laws.

Marshal assets and make an inventory

The second executor responsibility to the beneficiaries is to marshal estate assets and make an inventory. The executor should ensure that all probate assets are accounted for. It is a responsibility to the beneficiaries because the higher the value of the estate, the higher the value of the beneficiary’s share.

Payment of estate debts

Simultaneous or after Marshaling estate assets and making an inventory of estate property, one the executor’s responsibilities to the beneficiaries is to pay estate debts. SCPA § 1811 provides the executor with the priority for the payment of debts and funeral expenses: payment of expenses of administration and funeral expenses

Distribution of estate assets to the beneficiaries

One of the last executor responsibilities to the beneficiaries is the distribution of estate assets to them. Generally, the estate must be open for seven months from the date of issuance of letters. This 7-month period corresponds to the 7-month period when creditors may present their claims under SCPA § 1802.

What happens if a beneficiary does not notify the executor of a will?

If an executor did not properly notify a beneficiary or heir about a decedent’s will, the beneficiary may have a right to bring a will contest to revoke admission of the will to probate. A will contest lawyer can assist beneficiaries with determining whether sufficient grounds exist for contesting the will. It is important for beneficiaries ...

What is a beneficiary lawyer?

A beneficiary lawyer can assist estate beneficiaries with obtaining the information they need from executors if the executor is failing to cooperate.

What to do if the executor of a will never lodged?

If the executor never lodged the will, the beneficiary may have to contact the executor directly to demand a copy. To ensure that the will is valid and there are no ambiguities within it, beneficiaries should consider hiring a probate lawyer to review it.

How to deal with an executor who is not communicating with beneficiaries?

Luckily, there are steps that can be taken to remedy the problem of an executor not communicating with beneficiaries. When an executor is withholding information , a good first step for beneficiaries is to send the executor a letter requesting the documents they want. It is best for beneficiaries to communicate in writing so there is a record ...

Why is it frustrating to have an executor withholding information?

It can be frustrating for beneficiaries when the executor is withholding information. An executor failing to operate transparently not only raises suspicion of misconduct, but it can render beneficiaries powerless to enforce their rights. Luckily, there are steps that can be taken to remedy the problem of an executor not communicating ...

Why should beneficiaries seek out information from the executor?

This means that beneficiaries should actively seek out information from the executor if they want to have a say in estate-related decisions, because what an executor considers to be a reasonable amount of information may differ from what a beneficiary considers to be a reasonable amount of information. If an executor of the estate is uncertain ...

What to do when executor cannot locate heirs?

When an executor cannot locate missing heirs or beneficiaries, the executor essentially has two options: (1) petition the court to allow them to deposit the missing beneficiary’s interest with the county, or (2) petition the court to have the missing beneficiary declared deceased.

James P. Frederick

I agree with you that this is not very professional conduct. One potential reason for this is that the attorney represents the executor and NOT the beneficiaries. So the attorney needs to be careful not to reveal any confidential information.

Joseph Franklin Pippen Jr

I agree with the previous answers. Estates often have multiple beneficiaries and the attorney has ethical problems if he tries to represent all of them. You should send your questions in writing instead of making phone calls-the attorney should reply with an answer or advising you he cannot answer because of conflict.

Paula Brown Sinclair

First of all, the estate attorney does not represent the beneficiary, and has no ethical obligation to respond directly to him. Estate attorneys or their staff sometimes do so as a matter to courtesy for simple or brief questions, or when instructed to do so by the executor, who is the real client.