what lawyer to declar bankruptcy

by Salvador Zboncak 9 min read

A bankruptcy lawyer specializes in giving legal advice to a client about bankruptcy, prepares legal documents for the client and represents the client in court. An attorney must hold a law degree and be licensed in the state where they do business. As your guide through the bankruptcy process, a lawyer can advise you about matters such as:

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How much does a lawyer charge for bankruptcy?

With that said, if you do hire a bankruptcy attorney, you will have to pay them. The costs for attorneys can vary widely, but Chapter 7 bankruptcy lawyers tend to charge a little under or over $1,000. Meanwhile, Illinois courts now cap Chapter 13 attorney fees at $3,500.

Do I really need a lawyer to file for bankruptcy?

The short answer is no. Bankruptcy laws do not require you to have an attorney file your bankruptcy. You can file yourself if you are filing Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy. However, that doesn’t mean that it is a good idea to file on your own. This may be your best bet for filing a successful bankruptcy without the help of an attorney.

How do I choose a bankruptcy lawyer?

” Nobody wants that. Choosing a bankruptcy lawyer is essentially a two-step process: Begin by finding and vetting likely candidates. Complete the mission by interviewing the handful that meet your criteria, then retain the one that feels the most compatible.

Who is the best bankruptcy lawyer?

“Brian R. Cahn is the best bankruptcy lawyer in Georgia” according to a recent client, A. Hulsey, of Cartersville. According to attorney John Mroczko: “Brian Cahn is one of the brightest legal minds that I know! I have never met a better bankruptcy attorney. He is thorough as they come.

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What is the downside of filing for bankruptcy?

Filing for bankruptcy can negatively impact your immediate financial future. Obtaining credit after filing for bankruptcy could mean increased interest rates. Obtaining credit after filing for bankruptcy might require security deposits.

Should you seek legal advice when filing for bankruptcy?

Also, bankruptcy does not remove all debt, and there are certain types of debt that cannot be discharged (eliminated) in bankruptcy. Bankruptcy may not always work to save your home or property, so you need to get advice from a bankruptcy lawyer about whether or not bankruptcy is a good option for you.

What gets forgiven in bankruptcy?

Chapter 7 bankruptcy erases or "discharges" credit card balances, medical bills, past-due rent payments, payday loans, overdue cellphone and utility bills, car loan balances, and even home mortgages in as little as four months. But not all obligations go away in Chapter 7.

How much do you have to be in debt to file Chapter 7?

Again, there's no minimum or maximum amount of unsecured debt required to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy. In fact, your amount of debt doesn't affect your eligibility at all. You can file as long as you pass the means test. One thing that does matter is when you incurred your unsecured debt.

Can you tell a creditor you are filing bankruptcy?

The law doesn't require you to notify your creditors before you file bankruptcy, but you may choose to tell some or all of them. Whether notifying your creditors is a good idea depends on the creditor, type of debt, account status, and what you hope to accomplish.

Will bankruptcy clear all debt?

Bankruptcy doesn't cover all debts so it's important to make sure you know whether any of your debts won't be covered and put plans in place to deal with them. You might need to: keep paying some debts while you're bankrupt. stop paying some debts, but start paying them again when your bankruptcy ends.

Does Chapter 7 Get rid of all debt?

If you file a bankruptcy case under Chapter 7, not all debts are eliminated (or "discharged") once the bankruptcy process is complete. Generally speaking, in a Chapter 7 proceeding, the following types of debts are not discharged: Debts that were not listed at the start of the case (or debts for unlisted creditors).

What are 5 types of debt that are not dischargeable in bankruptcy?

Nondischargeable debt is a type of debt that cannot be eliminated through a bankruptcy proceeding. Such debts include, but are not limited to, student loans; most federal, state, and local taxes; money borrowed on a credit card to pay those taxes; and child support and alimony.

Can I get free help with my bankruptcy case?

Yes, nonprofit legal services offer help to low-income people who either need an attorney to represent them in a bankruptcy case or are handling a...

How long does a bankruptcy stay on your credit report?

A Chapter 7 bankruptcy can stay on your credit report for up to 10 years, while a Chapter 13 bankruptcy may remain on your credit report for up to...

What types of debt can’t be included in a bankruptcy case?

Among the types of debt that can’t be discharged—meaning you’re no longer legally required to pay them—are most student loans, most taxes, child su...

What can a bankruptcy attorney do?

A bankruptcy attorney can help you manage personal or business debts you are unable to pay. Bankruptcy laws allow people and businesses to (1) get a “fresh start” by relieving most debts; and (2) repay the money owed to all creditors as fairly as possible.

Why do you need a bankruptcy lawyer?

Hiring a bankruptcy lawyer can help you keep valuable property, work with your creditors, and stop debtors from harassing you. Even if you think you cannot afford a bankruptcy lawyer, the value can outweigh the cost, especially if having an attorney keeps your case from being dismissed by the courts.

Can creditors sue you for bankruptcy?

When you file for bankruptcy protection, all other legal actions against you are put on hold. Creditors cannot sue you, garnish your wages, repossess your car or home entertainment system, or start or continue with a foreclosure action against your home.

How much does a bankruptcy attorney charge?

There is no “right” amount a bankruptcy attorney should charge, although generally a Chapter 13 filing will cost more than a Chapter 7. Fees vary from case to case and from one state to another. You can expect to pay between $500 and $3,500 for a Chapter 7 and between $1,500 and $6,000 for a Chapter 13, LaBert says.

How much does it cost to have a free lawyer meeting?

Some attorneys offer free meetings, and others will charge a fee of around $35 for this initial conference. Don’t assume no charge means lesser qualifications; starting with free meetings can help you get comfortable interviewing lawyers and may lead you to the one you choose.

Does bankruptcy make sense?

Bankruptcy may make sense if you are unable to repay debts as you cover obligations such as retirement, food and shelter. Free Credit Score. by NerdWallet. A better score can help unlock the things you want — like a great travel credit card, better interest rates, lower insurance premiums and more.

What is the most common type of bankruptcy?

Other options include an IRS payment plan or an offer in compromise. For individuals, the most common type of bankruptcy is a Chapter 13.

What happens if you file bankruptcy and don't pay taxes?

During your bankruptcy case you should pay all current taxes as they come due. Failure to file returns and/or pay current taxes during your bankruptcy may result in your case being dismissed. Partnerships and corporations file bankruptcy under Chapter 7 or Chapter 11 of the bankruptcy code. Individuals may also file under Chapter 7 or Chapter 11.

How long do you have to file taxes in bankruptcy?

Usually 5 years. Debtor must file returns for the last four tax periods. Dismissal: IRS may keep payments, and time in bankruptcy extends time to collect remaining tax liabilities. Discharge: Will eliminate (discharge) tax debts paid in the plan and tax debts older than three years unless returns filed late.

How do I file for bankruptcy?

The bankruptcy process may be simple enough to handle on your own if the following are met: 1 You own few assets 2 Your household income is below your state's median 3 You haven't been accused of fraud

What do you need to pay for bankruptcy?

In general, you need to at least pay a filing fee and the credit counseling and financial management course fees to finalize your bankruptcy petition. But if you have no money, you can ask for a fee waiver (in Chapter 7 cases) or ask the bankruptcy judge to roll the payment in your repayment plan (in Chapter 13 cases).

Do you have to fill out paperwork for bankruptcy?

Even though your case is relatively uncomplicated, a bankruptcy case requires you to fill out extensive paperwork and have a good knowledge of the Bankruptcy Code. Thus, it may be in your best interest to at least have an initial consultation with an attorney to make sure you are on the right course.

Do creditors have to be present at a meeting of creditors?

You'll have to attend your “ Meeting of Creditors " on the scheduled date. Although your creditors won't actually be present , the trustee will be and will ask you a number of standard questions about your case. Be sure to answer truthfully and accurately.

Can I file for bankruptcy without a lawyer?

Yes, you can legally file for bankruptcy without a lawyer. But should you? Every year, thousands of Americans find themselves too broke to pay off their debts, yet unable to afford bankruptcy. It probably comes as no surprise that attorneys' fees make up the lion's share of bankruptcy expenses.

What to do if you can't afford bankruptcy?

If you can't afford to pay a bankruptcy attorney right away, you might consider: asking friends and family. getting help from a legal aid society or other free legal clinics in your area. finding an attorney who will take your case pro bono (free of charge), or. filing your case without an attorney.

Why won't my attorney file a Chapter 7 case?

Your attorney won't file a Chapter 7 case until you've paid in full. Why? Because the bankruptcy would wipe out the fees still owed to your attorney. A debtor who doesn't have the fee will often start by asking friends and family for help.

Can you finance a Chapter 13 case?

It isn't as challenging to finance a Chapter 13 case. Many attorneys will take a downpayment upfront. The remaining amount gets paid in your repayment plan, thereby allowing you to pay a small part of your legal fees each month. Find out more about how bankruptcy lawyers get paid.

Can you represent yourself in Chapter 7?

Even so, it's still possible to represent yourself in Chapter 7.

Do bankruptcy attorneys cut fees?

And many bankruptcy attorneys cut fees drastically for clients who qualify for a bankruptcy fee waiver.

What happens after filing bankruptcy?

Right after you file your bankruptcy petition, the bankruptcy court will enter an automatic stay that will require most creditors to stop all collection efforts. This means they can't contact you about repayment, and any collection lawsuit, eviction, foreclosure, repossession, or wage garnishment is paused while you work through your bankruptcy case.

What happens if you are in over your head with debt?

If you have found yourself in over your head with debt, you might already have lawsuit judgments against you. Creditors commonly file breach of contract claims against debtors over unpaid credit card debt, personal loans, and medical bills.

Can bankruptcy be complicated?

As you can see, bankruptcy can get very complicated, especially when issues like property liens are involved. That's why it's best to speak with a local bankruptcy attorney about your options and the steps you should take to best protect your property.

Can a lawsuit judgment be discharged in bankruptcy?

However, whether a lawsuit judgment will be discharged in bankruptcy depends on the type of judgment it is. Another important factor is whether the creditor who won the judgment has a lien on property you own.

How to help a bankruptcy lawyer?

The following is a list of ways your lawyer can help you with your case. Advise you on whether to file a bankruptcy petition. Advise you under which chapter to file. Advise you on whether your debts can be discharged. Advise you on whether or not you will be able to keep your home, car, or other property after you file.

What is a non-attorney petition preparer?

Non-attorney Petition Preparers. If you file bankruptcy pro se, you may be offered services by non-attorney petition preparers. By law, preparers can only enter information into forms. They are prohibited from providing legal advice, explaining answers to legal questions, or assisting you in bankruptcy court.

Can you file bankruptcy under Chapter 7?

Filing personal bankruptcy under Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 takes careful preparation and understanding of legal issues. Misunderstandings of the law or making mistakes in the process can affect your rights. Court employees and bankruptcy judges are prohibited by law from offering legal advice.

Can I file for bankruptcy without an attorney?

Individuals can file bankruptcy without an attorney, which is called filing pro se. However, seeking the advice of a qualified attorney is strongly recommended because bankruptcy has long-term financial and legal outcomes. Filing personal bankruptcy under Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 takes careful preparation and understanding of legal issues.

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