what lawyer do you need to see about eviction

by Prof. Reagan Kovacek Jr. 10 min read

A landlord/tenant lawyer can help you win an eviction lawsuit, steer clear of liability, and collect or return a security deposit.

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Nov 15, 2020

Full Answer

Do I need a lawyer to evict tenants?

May 18, 2021 · An eviction lawyer is a legal professional who specializes in advising and managing eviction cases, such as an eviction action. Depending on where you are and the complexity of your case, an eviction lawyer can cost you anywhere from $500 to $10,000 or even more. Resolve the eviction

How can a landlord/tenant lawyer help me?

The term “ eviction ” refers to the legal process in which a court can order the removal of a tenant from a rented apartment or home based on a request from their landlord. The landlord must have a justified and specific reason as to why the tenant needs to be evicted. There are many different reasons for why the landlord may want to evict ...

How to evict a tenant in the USA?

If you have a pending legal matter you are advised to contact an Attorney in your particular jurisdiction for representation. When a landlord is faced with their first eviction, they are often very surprised by what is required to retake possession of their property.

How can a tenant defend against an eviction notice?

May 18, 2020 · You might need a witness to testify that you didn’t have a pet, or pictures to show that there was no pet-related damage to the apartment. A landlord-tenant lawyer can help you prepare your case to avoid being wrongfully evicted, by using procedures and laws that might be unfamiliar to a non-lawyer. Hiring an Attorney for an Eviction. Perhaps most importantly, if you …

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How Does A Landlord Evict A Tenant?

The landlord must provide the tenant with adequate written notice in a specified way and form, which varies by state. If the tenant does not move,...

What Should The Eviction Notice Say?

State laws set out very detailed requirements for landlords who want to end a tenancy. Different types of notices are often required for different...

Can A Landlord Throw The Tenant and His Belongings Out on The Street?

No. The tenant has a few days to move his things and self out of the space. After that, the police can come and forcibly remove the tenant.

What Happens to My Property If The Eviction Occurs When I’M Not Home?

The landlord has a number of options regarding property after the tenant has been evicted. The landlord can retain and store the property for a fee...

What Defenses Does A Tenant Have Against Eviction?

There are a number of defenses a tenant can use to delay or stop an eviction. These include: 1. Warranty of habitability – The landlord has the dut...

Should I Consult A Lawyer About An Eviction?

Landlord-tenant law is very complicated and constantly undergoing changes. An experienced landlord-tenant attorney can help you identify the law th...

What to do if tenant is evicted?

If the tenant has good reason to defend against the eviction notice, then they should hire a qualified attorney to argue on their behalf in court. This can help ensure a more successful outcome due to the legal procedures involved and certain evidence that the tenant may not know to gather themselves.

Why would a landlord want to evict a tenant?

There are many different reasons for why the landlord may want to evict a tenant from a rental property, including: If the tenant has breached the terms of their lease or rental agreement (e.g., smoking in a non-smoking building or keeping pets despite no-pet conditions in the lease); and.

What happens when you file an eviction notice?

Once the eviction notice is filed with a local court, then the clerk will send a summons to the tenant and also provide the landlord with a court date for a hearing. At this stage, both the landlord and the tenant should be collecting evidence to support their arguments for and against the eviction at the hearing.

What to do if tenant forgot to pay rent?

If the tenant simply forgot to pay rent or is now in a situation where they are able to pay it, then the tenant should alert the landlord and make the payments.

What happens if a landlord removes a tenant's personal property?

If the landlord removes a tenant’s personal property before the eviction order is granted, then the tenant will have grounds to sue for illegal possession of property and any associated damages done to the property that were caused by the landlord’s illegal actions.

How long do you have to leave a house if you are not a tenant?

If a court rules in favor of the landlord, then the tenant will have a certain amount of days to leave the premises. If they have not left after the time period has expired, then the landlord may contact local law enforcement to have the tenant arrested and removed.

When should landlord and tenant come to their own agreement?

This should happen either before the landlord sends a formal eviction notice or the tenant should reach out to the landlord immediately after they receive it. This is especially true if the reason for the eviction is based on missing rent payments.

How long does it take to get an eviction notice?

If the reason for the eviction is that the tenants have failed to pay rent, the appropriate notice is likely a 3 day notice to pay rent or quit. If the tenant is in violation of the lease, the notice is likely a 3 day notice to perform covenants or quit.

What happens if a tenant doesn't pay rent?

Many would think that if a tenant is not paying rent or is breaching the terms of the lease that they would have the right to go and physically remove the tenant. This would be a disastrous mistake as there are severe penalties to resorting to this kind of “self help" in taking back possession of one’s property.

What happens when a sheriff gets a writ?

Once the sheriff obtains writs, they will post a notice to the tenant informing the tenant that they must vacate by a certain date. The final step of the process is for the owner to meet the sheriff at the property with a Locksmith when instructed by the sheriff to do so.

How long is a 60 day notice required?

A 60 day notice, for example, is generally required where the tenancy has existed for more than a year. A proper notice as well as proper service of the notice is critical as the law requires strict compliance with statutes in these regards in order to prevail in an unlawful detainer.

Is the unlawful detainer process legal?

A general overview of the Unlawful Detainer/Eviction process: The information contained herein is general information only; is not legal advice; and should not be relied upon. If you have a pending legal matter you are advised to contact an Attorney in your particular jurisdiction for representation.

What to do if landlord says you broke rental agreement?

For instance, if your landlord is claiming that you broke your rental agreement by having a pet in your apartment, you’ll need to show the court proof that you didn’t have a pet in the apartment. You might need a witness to testify that you didn’t have a pet, or pictures to show that there was no pet-related damage to the apartment.

Do you have to be a lawyer to file an eviction?

In many states, however, evictions are filed in regular courts, which are governed by various rules and procedures under your state’s tenant laws. If you are appearing in court for eviction or any other lawsuit, you are held to the same standard as a lawyer. In other words, you are responsible for following all procedures, just as if you were a lawyer.

Can a landlord evict you if you don't serve the eviction notice?

Landlords are required to follow certain rules for evicting tenants. For instance, if your landlord doesn’ t properly serve you the eviction notice, the court shouldn’t evict you. If you’re not a lawyer, you’re likely not aware of these rules, and your landlord may get away with wrongfully evicting you. A judge also can’t give you legal advice about how to handle an eviction, so you’re totally on your own if you don’t know what to do in court.

What happens at an eviction hearing?

At the eviction hearing, whether it’s the first hearing, the second hearing, or a jury trial, one of two things can happen: 1 The court rules in favor of the tenant 2 The court rules in favor of the landlord

What are self help evictions?

Almost every state has banned “self-help” evictions, where the landlord does any of the following without having a court order: Changes the locks without alerting the tenant. Dumps a tenant’s belongings outside the rental unit. Shuts off a tenant’s utilities.

What is the purpose of a rent repayment hearing?

In states that schedule two hearings, often the initial hearing is designed to give the landlord and tenant the chance to work out an agreement to allow the tenant to remain in the rental unit, such as creating a rent re-payment schedule if the eviction is due to nonpayment of rent.

What happens if a tenant doesn't move out?

However, if the tenant is not able to correct the issue, or isn’t given the option to correct the issue and fails to move out by the deadline in the notice, then the landlord can proceed with the next step in the eviction process, which is filing an eviction action with the court.

Why is retaliatory eviction called retaliatory eviction?

These are called retaliatory evictions because it can appear that the landlord is trying to “get back” at the tenant for exercising their rights. If the rental unit is in a state that does not require written notice prior to beginning an eviction action, landlords may skip directly to step 4 below.

What is the first step in evicting a tenant?

Step 1: Lease Expires or Is Violated. Landlords can evict tenants for a variety of different reasons depending on the state. Typically, landlords must have a valid reason to evict a tenant unless the lease/rental agreement has expired, such as nonpayment of rent, illegal activity, and lease violations.

What happens if a tenant fails to move out of a rental?

If the tenant fails to move out within their state’s deadline, then in nearly every state, law enforcement officials will return to the rental unit and forcibly remove (or evict) the tenant from the rental unit. See the chart below for the amount of time given to tenants to move out prior to being forcibly removed.

What can a landlord/tenant lawyer do?

A landlord/tenant lawyer can help you win an eviction lawsuit, steer clear of liability, and collect or return a security deposit. Whether you are a landlord drawing up a lease or a renter trying to get back your security deposit, an attorney can assist in cases of all types, especially those involving illegal discrimination, property damage, ...

Why hire a landlord attorney?

Because the apartment you rent is your own personal space, the law places many limits on landlords' activities. For example, if a landlord tries to make you move without giving you enough notice, ...

What is a tenant lawyer?

On the other hand, a landlord / tenant lawyer also helps landlords who have tenants breaking rules, such as moving out three months early or refusing to pay rent. Tenant eviction laws are very specific, with different rules in each city.

How to evict a landlord?

Landlords must follow eviction procedures set forth by state and local law. If your landlord tries to evict you by taking matters into his own hands—for example, by locking you out, canceling your utilities, or even removing your doors, windows, or possessions—consider hiring a lawyer. These types of "self-help" remedies are illegal. No matter how strong a landlord's case may be for ending a tenancy, a landlord doesn't have the right to take, or even threaten, any self-help actions against you.

What to do if landlord discriminates against you?

If you believe your landlord is discriminating against you, you may need a lawyer to stop the illegal actions and help you recover damages for any harm you suffered. One option is to hire a lawyer to sue the landlord in court.

What happens if your landlord doesn't fulfill your lease?

If your landlord isn't fulfilling important obligations under your lease and the law, it can lead to major problems. For example, think of the landlord who keeps putting off needed heating system repairs until winter is well under way, or the landlord who ignores a ground-floor tenant's requests to fix a broken window until a burglary occurs.

What is tenant rights?

The more you know the law and your legal rights, the better. The Tenant Rights section of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) website provides a wide variety of state and local resources, including links to fair housing groups, rent control boards, tenant unions, and legal aid organizations for each state ;

What to do if landlord refuses to honor promise?

If the landlord later refuses to honor the promise, you might need to hire a lawyer to write a stern letter to your landlord, with a reminder that landlords can be held liable for some criminal activities at their rentals, and threatening a lawsuit unless the landlord follows through.

What to do if landlord serves termination notice?

If your landlord serves you with a termination notice that you intend to fight, hiring a lawyer can increase your chance of success. Choose a local lawyer that is knowledgeable about landlord-tenant law and has significant experience fighting evictions.

What happens if a landlord doesn't maintain the property?

Sometimes, a landlord's failure to maintain the rental property causes damage to your personal property. For example, a landlord's faulty wiring repair job could spark an electrical fire in your living room, damaging your furniture and other belongings.

How to fight eviction?

If you decide to fight an eviction, you should: 1 Get a lawyer. It’s hard to win an eviction case by yourself. Contact a local legal aid for help. If you get a lawyer, make sure to follow your lawyers instructions. If you can't get a lawyer, you will need to prepare for the hearing. 2 Prepare for the hearing. Gather evidence like receipts and photos. Ask witnesses to join you at court and speak on your behalf. Get directions to the court’s location. 3 Go to court. Arrive at the court early and check in. If you feel comfortable, speak with your landlord while you are waiting and mention that you are planning to contest the eviction. You can also try to see if your landlord is open to negotiating an agreement to allow you to stay or to give you more time to move. If you reach an agreement, make sure to get the agreement in writing. Also, wait for your case to be called and tell the judge your agreement, as well. Taking this step might save you, your landlord and the court a little bit of time.

How to win an eviction case?

It’s hard to win an eviction case by yourself. Contact a local legal aid for help. If you get a lawyer, make sure to follow your lawyers instructions. If you can't get a lawyer, you will need to prepare for the hearing. Prepare for the hearing. Gather evidence like receipts and photos.

How long do you have to stay in your home if you win the eviction?

If you win, you have the right to stay in your home. If you do not win, your landlord has the right to evict you. You have seven days, or less, to leave. Otherwise, the sheriff is allowed to come in and force you out. Learn more about the eviction process and timeline .

How to get eviction dismissed?

To get your eviction dismissed: Move out of the home. First, move out of the home completely. Arrive at the court early and check in. Learn more about what to expect at a hearing. Go to the hearing. You must attend the hearing, even if you move out first.

When will the CDC extend the eviction moratorium?

A note on COVID-19: The eviction moratorium has been extended by the CDC through July 31, 2021, but due to recent actions in federal court, it might not protect you in your local court. Rental assistance is available in all 88 counties through your local community action agency.

Can a landlord evict you if you don't pay rent?

Once your landlord files an eviction case against you in court, it can be hard to fight it. For instance non-payment of rent, Ohio law says that your landlord can evict you if you don't pay your rent.

Is it worth fighting an eviction?

When it's worth fighting an eviction. Fighting an eviction can be hard. To successfully fight an eviction, you need a good reason. Some good reasons to fight an eviction are if you are: Evicted from subsidized housing or from a mobile home park;

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