what kind of lawyer is needed for landlord tenant disputes on damage to a house

by Ms. Joy Osinski MD 6 min read

Real estate attorneys are sometimes called landlord–tenant or rental attorneys. The exact type of law that an attorney specializes in will determine whether or not they can help you with the issues that you are having.Jul 6, 2021

Full Answer

How to handle a dispute with your landlord?

  • 1. Establish scope. How big is your problem? ...
  • 3. Talk to the landlord. Try to arrange a meeting. ...
  • 4. Decide how far you will go. Despite your notes and calm discourse, the toilet still won't flush. ...
  • 5. Write letters. You documented your problem. ...
  • 6. Check local laws and organizations. ...

What are landlord tenant laws?

Landlord-U.S. landlord-tenant law governs renting commercial and residential property. It is primarily composed of state statutory and English common law. State statutes and the courts normally govern landlord-tenant relationships. However, federal law (the Civil Rights Act of 1968 and the Federal Fair Housing Act) may be applicable during ...

What are the rights of a landlord?

Whilst the risk of forfeiture is a very potent weapon to ensure the performance of the tenant’s covenants, landlords must be careful not to lose it. One of the biggest traps for landlords is accidental waiver of the right to forfeit the lease. In Segal Securities Ltd v. Thoseby [1963] 1 QB 887, Sachs J at 897 put it this way:

What is a landlord tenant attorney?

Landlords and tenant attorneys will advise you about how to handle security deposits and back rent disputes. Both will work to protect your rights. tenant attorneys may also represent you in court to pursue compensation for any damages done to the property, back rent, and other claims. There are times when you can even win through tenant attorneys.

Your Landlord Is Evicting You

If your landlord serves you with a termination notice that you intend to fight, hiring a lawyer can increase your chance of success. Choose a lawye...

Your Landlord Is Evicting You Without Proper Court Procedures

Landlords must follow eviction procedures set forth by state and local law. If your landlord tries to evict you by taking matters into his own hand...

Your Landlord Discriminates Against You

If you believe your landlord is discriminating against you, you may need a lawyer to stop the illegal actions and help you recover damages for any...

Your Landlord Won't Make Necessary Repairs

If your landlord isn't fulfilling important obligations under your lease and the law, it can lead to major problems. For example, think of the land...

Your Landlord Isn't Fulfilling His Promises

Sometimes, landlords make promises to encourage hesitant applicants to rent from them. For example, if an applicant is concerned about the neighbor...

You've been Injured Or Made Ill

Accidents can happen, even at a well-run rental property. However, if an accident is the result of the landlord's carelessness, you may have a lega...

Your Property Has been Damaged

Sometimes, a landlord's failure to maintain the rental property causes damage to your personal property. For example, a landlord's faulty wiring re...

How to Get A Lawyer's Help

If you are in need of a lawyer, choose one with expertise in landlord-tenant matters. For help in getting a lawyer, read the article "How to Find a...

What to do if landlord discriminates against you?

If you believe your landlord is discriminating against you, you may need a lawyer to stop the illegal actions and help you recover damages for any harm you suffered. One option is to hire a lawyer to sue the landlord in court.

Why do landlords have attorneys fees?

Many landlords include an "attorneys' fees" clause in their lease or rental agreement to prevent frivolous lawsuits. If your lease or rental agreement includes this clause, you might be entitled to get reimbursed for your reasonable attorneys' fees and court costs if you win a lawsuit against your landlord.

What happens if your landlord doesn't fulfill your lease?

If your landlord isn't fulfilling important obligations under your lease and the law, it can lead to major problems. For example, think of the landlord who keeps putting off needed heating system repairs until winter is well under way, or the landlord who ignores a ground-floor tenant's requests to fix a broken window until a burglary occurs.

What is tenant rights?

The more you know the law and your legal rights, the better. The Tenant Rights section of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) website provides a wide variety of state and local resources, including links to fair housing groups, rent control boards, tenant unions, and legal aid organizations for each state ;

What to do if landlord refuses to honor promise?

If the landlord later refuses to honor the promise, you might need to hire a lawyer to write a stern letter to your landlord, with a reminder that landlords can be held liable for some criminal activities at their rentals, and threatening a lawsuit unless the landlord follows through.

What to do if landlord serves termination notice?

If your landlord serves you with a termination notice that you intend to fight, hiring a lawyer can increase your chance of success. Choose a local lawyer that is knowledgeable about landlord-tenant law and has significant experience fighting evictions.

What happens if a landlord doesn't maintain the property?

Sometimes, a landlord's failure to maintain the rental property causes damage to your personal property. For example, a landlord's faulty wiring repair job could spark an electrical fire in your living room, damaging your furniture and other belongings.

How to resolve landlord tenant dispute?

Landlord and Tenant Disputes 1 Resolving Landlord-Tenant Disputes#N#Most disagreements between landlords and tenants can be resolved with informal discussion, mediation, or, if necessary, small claims court. 2 Tenant Rental Rights#N#When it comes to rental housing, both landlords and tenants have certain legal rights and responsibilities, most of which fall under state law... 3 How to Handle Security Deposit Disputes#N#Here's how to take action if your landlord has not returned your deposit (in full or at all) or has violated another state security deposit law. 4 Rental Property Foreclosures#N#The foreclosure crisis affects almost as many renters as homeowners. When landlords default on their mortgages, innocent tenants often end up evicted...

What are landlord tenant responsibilities?

Landlords may also spell out tenant legal responsibilities , such as when rent is due, in the lease or rental agreement. Even when state law or a lease clause is very specific on a particular issue (which is, unfortunately, not always the case), landlord-tenant disputes are common. Depending on the situation, these may be resolved ...

How to resolve disagreements between landlords and tenants?

Most disagreements between landlords and tenants can be resolved with informal discussion, mediation, or, if necessary, small claims court. When it comes to rental housing, both landlords and tenants have certain legal rights and responsibilities, most of which fall under state law...

Why is it important to be informed of your rights as a tenant?

In addition to looking to the terms of any rental agreement in place, being informed of your rights as either a tenant or a landlord can help save money and avoid frustration.

What is eviction in rental?

Eviction is the process of terminating a lease agreement, typically for a specific cause, thereby removing the tenant from the rental unit. Common disputes that lead to eviction include failure to pay rent on time, keeping pets against the rules of the rental agreement, and engaging in criminal activity on the rental property.

Can a landlord hear a small claims case?

While they cannot hear every type of case, most landlord tenant disputes involving a sum of money below a certain amount (usually a few thousand dollars) can be handled in small claims. For instance, matters commonly resolved in small claims court include disputes over unpaid rent or un-returned security deposits.

Can a landlord evict a tenant?

Landlords are prohibited from evicting tenants for merely asserting their legal rights under landlord-tenant law. This section provides a number of resources on retaliatory evictions for both tenants and landlords.

Why do tenants have disputes?

What are the common causes of tenant disputes? Disputes can arise because a tenant fails to pay rent, breaks terms in their tenancy agreement, or a property requires repairs or has suffered damage. There could also be issues around matters such as the payment of bills, rent increases, and the return of a deposit.

What is First4Lawyers?

First4Lawyers can help you solve landlord & tenant disputes. Disputes between tenants and landlords can arise for a number of reasons and can escalate quickly. Getting legal advice and knowing your rights could help avoid legal action.

Do landlords have to give notice of eviction?

Landlords must ensure they follow the correct process around eviction, as the law has changed recently. Firstly, landlords must give notice of the eviction. The tenancy agreement should state a notice period that can be given to tenants to vacate the property. Landlords must have a reason to evict tenants.

Can a landlord harass tenants?

A landlord must not harass their tenants. It’s a criminal offence, and may include: Entering the property without permission. Using abusive or threatening behaviour. Entering the property to undertake needless repairs to annoy the tenant. Also, a landlord must not physically throw their tenants out of the property.

Do landlords have to pay for wear and tear?

In September 2018, the government announced a crackdown on landlords charging tenants excessive amounts for minor damage. While the law states that tenants do not have to pay for ‘normal wear and tear’, landlords can claim back for the costs of any damage beyond what is reasonable.

Can a rental property be damaged?

It is not uncommon for a property to be damaged, during the course of a rental agreement. Tenants are usually asked to keep the property clean, smoke-free and in good condition. Landlords also have the right to expect tenants to complete basic maintenance e.g. use the heating system responsibly and change light bulbs.

Can a landlord enter a property without a tenant's consent?

During the tenancy period, it is illegal for a landlord to enter a property without the consent of a tenant. Landlords have the right to ‘reasonable’ access to carry out repairs, but must give at least 24 hours’ notice. This also means a landlord must not pay their tenants an impromptu visit without good reason.

Who can be involved in a property dispute?

Property disputes can involve just about anyone who has an interest in the real estate in question. For example, most property disputes involve the owner of the property in some way, but they can also involve: Neighbors; Landlords and Tenants; Homeowner Associations (HOAs);

What are the remedies for property disputes?

Remedies for property disputes often depend on the nature of the dispute and the state where the property is located. Potential remedies include injunctions, judicial sales, monetary damages, and quiet title actions.

How to resolve a dispute with a neighbor?

Sometimes, a dispute can be resolved by just talking to your neighbor and maintaining a good relationship with them. Politeness and respect can go a long way in resolving minor disputes. If it gets to the point where you feel a demand letter is necessary, you can certainly discuss that option with an attorney.

What are the responsibilities of a HOA?

Homeowner Association Responsibilities: Which may bring up questions of whether the HOA is responsible for maintenance and upkeep of some elements of the neighborhood. Utility Easements: Sometimes homeowners may not realize whether or where utility easements are located on their property.

What is a property dispute?

A property dispute is a legal dispute that involves real estate. While it may sound relatively simple, the term “property dispute” covers a wide range of possible disputes over a wide range of property. The property involved could be anything from a vacant lot to a home, deck, condominium, manufactured home, pond, driveway, ...

How to resolve boundary disputes?

Often, boundary disputes can be resolved at least in part by having a proper survey conducted on the property (especially if you’re planning on putting in a fence). Other property disputes may become more complicated, especially when you start running into issues questioning ownership.

What is eminent domain?

Often, property disputes that involve cities or municipalities can involve issues of eminent domain, where the government has the right to take and use property for public purposes.

Before Listing on Vacation Rental Site, Consult with a Real Estate Lawyer

Placing real estate properties on websites, in listings and in print is often complicated, and the very act could draw in negative publicity. It is important to consult with experts to ensure there are fewer difficulties, problems and potential litigation with others.

Avoiding Typical Problems with Commercial Leases with the Help of a Real Estate Lawyer

There are a number of concerns that may arise when starting a commercial lease. It is vital that the documentation signed by the person involved is analyzed thoroughly by a real estate lawyer to ensure the statements are most beneficial for the leaseholder.

How Does a Real Estate Lawyer Help with Boundary Disputes?

Boundaries with real estate are good to have so that each person is aware of what property he or she is responsible for. This also enhances relationships when there are fewer disputes.

Angry Renters, a Management Company and Damages Owed

Angry renters are the worst possible persons to have within a rental property. They often trash the inside with left over junk, break various pieces of the interior or the walls and leave the entire property in a huge mess that takes hours to clean. When the damage affects the use of the building, this is when compensation and repairs are required.

What Is an Assignment of Leases and How Can a Real Estate Lawyer Help?

When all the rights of someone that is on a lease or a tenant of a residence are transferred to another person, an assignment of lease is accomplished. These are title documents as well as the process, and it is the rights of possession that are moved to the other individual.

Commercial Harassment Lawsuits When Dealing with Commercial Tenants

The landlord of a commercial rental property must consider various factors to avoid potential commercial harassment lawsuits with tenants. This requires knowing what leads to harassment claims, when to apply specific rules and when a lawyer should be contacted.

What are the responsibilities of a landlord in California?

California Landlord Responsibilities for Tenant Safety. Under every state's laws, a landlord has certain duties to residential tenants, including the duty to provide a habitable living space and the duty to permit the tenant to use the property without interference. When your landlord breaches these duties, you may be able to sue ...

What happens if your landlord breaches the warranty of habitability?

If your landlord breaches the warranty of habitability or the warranty of quiet enjoyment, you may be able to sue her to recover monetary damages. Money damages may include recovery of any rent you paid while the poor conditions were in effect or money you paid to fix the damage yourself. In some states, such as California and Arizona, ...

What is emotional distress?

Emotional distress damages ​ are a type of damage award that assigns a dollar figure to the victim's emotional distress. Infliction of emotional distress is a tort, which is an action (or inaction) someone takes that injures someone else. Personal injury lawsuits usually involve the tort of negligence, for instance, ...

What is the implied covenant in a lease?

Almost every state's laws provide that residential leases contain certain implied warranties or covenants related to the living conditions and the tenant's use of the property, including the implied warranty of habitability and the implied covenant of quiet enjoyment.

What is the term for someone who has a duty of care and breached that duty of care?

​ Negligent infliction of emotional distress ​ occurs when someone had a duty of care to someone else and breached that duty of care, causing emotional distress damages. In other words, it occurs when someone's negligence causes emotional distress to someone else.

Why is a lease warranty implied?

The warranty is implied because the landlord is bound by it even if the lease agreement is silent on the subject. When the problems are created by the tenant, the warranty typically does not apply. However, if something breaks and it's not the tenant's fault, the landlord must fix it.

What is a breach of quiet enjoyment?

"Quiet enjoyment" is a somewhat vague term that encompasses a lot of different things, including a tenant's right to live in privacy in his rented space without interference from the landlord.