what kind of lawyer handles workplace discrimination

by Justina Christiansen DVM 8 min read

Discrimination lawyers do many things to help their clients fight back against unfair employment practices. Their services include: Helping clients understand their rights and legal options. Researching instances of discrimination and collecting evidence to support their clients' claims.

What do laws make discrimination in employment illegal?

Workplace Discrimination. Employment and labor laws prohibit discriminatory or unfair treatment of an applicant or employee based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, disability, age, or parental status. Federal law forbids “discrimination when it comes to any aspect of employment, including hiring, firing, pay, job assignments ...

What laws does EEOC enforce?

Don't wait to talk to a discrimination attorney and find out how federal law and state law can be used to hold those who discriminated against you accountable. Fight Discrimination No Matter What Form It Takes. Discrimination in the United States can arise in many settings and involve a wide range of issues, including:

What laws protect against discrimination?

Labor and Employment. Morgan & Morgan files the most employment litigation cases in the country, including those involving wrongful termination, discrimination, harassment, wage theft, employee misclassification, defamation, retaliation, denial of leave, and executive pay disputes. The workplace should be a safe place.

What are the laws regarding discrimination?

Jan 07, 2022 · Discrimination lawyers specialize in exercising the rights provided to you under anti-discrimination laws such as the Civil Rights Act, the Equal Pay Act, the Age Discrimination Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act, and more. Here at 1-800-THE-LAW2, we can connect you to one of the discrimination lawyers in our network for a free and confidential consultation …

image

Who handles discrimination in the workplace?

The EEOCThe EEOC is responsible for protecting you from one type of discrimination - employment discrimination because of your race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy, gender identity, and sexual orientation), national origin, disability, age (age 40 or older), or genetic information.

What qualifies as workplace discrimination?

1. What is employment discrimination? Employment discrimination generally exists where an employer treats an applicant or employee less favorably merely because of a person's race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, disability or status as a protected veteran.

What are the 4 types of discrimination in the workplace?

Workplace discrimination can be categorized into four main types:Racial discrimination.Sex/gender discrimination.Age discrimination.Disability discrimination.Aug 12, 2019

What types of discrimination are illegal in the workplace?

Employers generally can't discriminate against employees and applicants based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age (40 and older), disability, sickle cell trait, genetic information or pregnancy, childbirth or related medical conditions.Aug 12, 2021

Can you sue your employer for discrimination?

If you've been discriminated against, and you've not been able to sort things out with the person or organisation who's discriminated against you, you can make a claim in the civil courts. If you make a discrimination claim, you need to show the court that you've been unlawfully discriminated against.

What is considered unfair treatment in the workplace?

Here are just a few examples of unfair treatment at work: Creating offensive comments, emails or social media posts about an employee. Demoting, transferring or dismissing an employee without a fair, disciplinary process. Paying women lower wages for doing the same job, because of their sex.Jan 2, 2020

What are the chances of winning a discrimination case?

According to EEOC data, the average out-of-court settlement for employment discrimination claims is about $40,000. Studies of verdicts have shown that about 10% of wrongful termination cases result in a verdict of $1 million or more. Of these, employees lost at least half of all cases.May 5, 2021

What is Victimisation discrimination?

Discrimination which is against the Equality Act is unlawful. This means you can take action in the civil courts. Victimisation is when someone treats you badly or subjects you to a detriment because you complain about discrimination or help someone who has been the victim of discrimination.

What happens if EEOC finds discrimination?

Once the investigator has completed the investigation, EEOC will make a determination on the merits of the charge. If EEOC is unable to conclude that there is reasonable cause to believe that discrimination occurred, the charging party will be issued a notice called a Dismissal and Notice of Rights.

What is illegal for employers to do?

An employer may not take into account a person's race, color, religion, sex (including gender identity, sexual orientation, and pregnancy), national origin, age (40 or older), disability or genetic information when making decisions about discipline or discharge.

What is the most common workplace discrimination?

Retaliation ranks as the most common form of workplace discrimination–but why?After you submit an EEOC complaint, the EEOC conducts an investigation and opens a mediation with your employer. ... An employment lawyer can help you navigate the process of filing the complaint and pursuing litigation.More items...•Mar 15, 2021

What are 3 examples of discrimination?

Types of DiscriminationAge Discrimination.Disability Discrimination.Sexual Orientation.Status as a Parent.Religious Discrimination.National Origin.Pregnancy.Sexual Harassment.More items...

What to do if you feel discriminated against?

If you feel you were discriminated against or given unequal treatment based on race, gender (or gender identity), disability, national origin, age, sexual orientation, religion, or some other protected class, a discrimination lawyer can help. Don't wait to talk to a discrimination attorney and find out how federal law and state law can be used ...

What are the issues of discrimination?

Discrimination in the United States can arise in many settings and involve a wide range of issues, including: 1 Workplace discrimination/employment law/employment discrimination 2 Failure to make reasonable accommodations 3 Failure to grant medical leave or recognize a medical condition 4 Wrongful termination and layoffs 5 Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) hearings and investigations 6 Hostile work environment and hostile co-workers 7 Civil rights violations (related to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964) 8 Equal pay issues 9 Racial discrimination/race discrimination 10 Disability discrimination (in violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act), including situations related to mental disability 11 Pregnancy discrimination 12 Housing discrimination (including violations of the Fair Employment and Housing Act) 13 Lending discrimination 14 Education discrimination

What is workplace harassment?

When workers are subjected to slurs, assaults, threats, ridicule, offensive jokes, unwelcome sexual advances, or verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature, it can be considered workplace harassment. Similar to workplace discrimination, workplace harassment creates a hostile and abusive work environment.

What is defamation in the workplace?

Defamation is generally defined as the act of damaging the reputation of a person through slanderous (spoken) or libelous (written) comments. When defamation occurs in the workplace, it has the potential to harm team morale, create alienation, or even cause long-term damage to a worker’s career prospects.

What happens if you are fired without cause?

If you believe you may have been fired without proper cause, our labor and employment attorneys may be able to help you recover back pay, unpaid wages, and other forms of compensation.

What are some examples of misclassifications?

Some examples of misclassifications include: Misclassifying a worker as an independent contractor to not have to comply with Equal Employment Opportunity Commission laws, which prevent employment discrimination.

What is wrongful termination?

This is termed wrongful termination, wrongful discharge, or wrongful dismissal. There are many scenarios that may be grounds for a wrongful termination lawsuit, including: Firing an employee out of retaliation. Discrimination.

Do independent contractors have to file taxes?

Independent contractors are not entitled to employee benefits, and must file and withhold their own taxes, as well. However, in recent years, some employers have abused classification by misclassifying bonafide employees as contractors in an attempt to save money and circumvent laws.

What is the minimum wage in 2020?

The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) established certain workers’ rights, including the right to a minimum wage (set federally at $7.25 as of 2020) and overtime pay for all hours worked over 40 in a workweek for non-exempt employees.

What to do if you believe you have been discriminated against?

If you believe you’ve been discriminated against, talk to a discrimination lawyer before you do anything. Discrimination lawyers specialize in exercising the rights provided to you under anti-discrimination laws such as the Civil Rights Act, the Equal Pay Act, the Age Discrimination Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act, ...

How long does it take to file a discrimination claim?

This claim must be filed within 180 days of the occurrence to protect the rights guaranteed you by law.

Is discrimination acceptable?

No act of discrimination is acceptable – most are expressly forbidden by law. Unfortunately, discrimination happens all the time. It can be blatant or subtle, and, frequently, it happens at work. Sound familiar?

What is the EEOC?

The EEOC is the primary enforcer of federal anti-discrimination laws, and offers a good Q+A section about the ADA. The U.S. Department of Labor has an excellent list of resources and links about the ADA. The Job Accommodation Network is government-funded and offers free advice to individuals.

What is ADA reasonable accommodations?

Reasonable accommodations might include: Making existing facilities used by employees readily accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities; Restructuring jobs;

What are the ADA amendments?

The ADA Amendments Act of 2008 (“ADAAA”) strengthened the ADA and eliminated loopholes created by various court decisions. In particular, the ADAAA: 1 Expanded the phrase “major life activity” to include major bodily functions such as functions of the nervous, urinary and circulatory systems; 2 Clarified that an employee asserting that she was discriminated against because she was “regarded as” disabled need only prove that she was discriminated against because of an actual or perceived impairment; 3 Removed the effects of mitigating measures in determining whether an individual has a disability; and 4 Clarified that an impairment that is episodic or in remission is an ADA disability if it limits a major life activity when the impairment is active.

What happens if you are wrongfully fired?

If you've been wrongfully fired because you sought a workplace accommodation, federal law may help to restore your career and reputation. The Employment Law Group ® law firm has a track record of representing employees who have faced bias because of their disabilities.

What are the damages for ADA violations?

If you have suffered illegal discrimination under the ADA, you may be entitled recover back pay, compensatory damages, and attorney fees. In addition, punitive damages are available if an employee can show that the employer engaged in a discriminatory practice with malice or reckless indifference to the employee’s federally protected rights.

What is the ADAAA?

In particular, the ADAAA: Expanded the phrase “major life activity” to include major bodily functions such as functions of the nervous, urinary and circulatory systems;

What is an interactive process?

Employers must engage in an “interactive process” to come up with any “reasonable accommodations” that could allow a disabled employee to do his or her job. This doesn’t mean that an employer must give you everything you ask for. Instead, employers and employees must engage in a good-faith dialogue to see if there are any adjustments that would allow you to do your job without imposing an undue hardship on your employer.

Why do I need an attorney?

Why might I need a lawyer to handle a employment-related problem? To fully enforce state and federal laws protecting employees against illegal actions by their employers, you will need an attorney in many situations where you have a serious problem with your employer and need to take legal action.

What is employment law?

Employment law is a highly specialized and an ever-changing area of the law with significant gray areas. Retain someone who has represented individual employees, not employers. For more information on potential sources for employment lawyers, see the Workplace Fairness employment attorney directory.

What to do if you believe you have been harassed?

If you believe you have been discriminated against or harassed, you will likely find it necessary to seek an attorney to represent your interests. During the first few meetings with your new attorney, you will be asked a multitude of questions. In addition to talking to your attorney about your claim, you will also need to show your attorney ...

What to do if you lost time from work?

If you have experienced lost time from work as a result of harassment or discrimination (whether or not that improper behavior is taking place in your workplace) you should provide your attorney with copies of your pay records.

What is an education law attorney?

Education law attorneys typically handle such matters as student rights, student discipline, bullying, harassment and school governance; if your issues involve other types of problems, another type of lawyer may be appropriate.

What does a school district attorney do?

The school district will pay for the legal services directly without going through a law firm. Counsel hired by the district as general counsel usually handle daily legal questions, contractual issues and smaller lawsuits involving simpler laws, such as open records requests or procedural questions for school board meetings. However, these attorneys may also advise on more complex lawsuits, typically with the assistance of a firm or attorney separately hired for a specific lawsuit.

What happens if you sue a school district?

If you sue a school district, the district will hire its own counsel. The district may hire a single attorney, or it may hire an entire law firm. A law firm, as opposed to a solo practicing attorney, holds the advantage of having many attorneys to draw on for expertise and having more resources to cover expenses.

What is a slip and fall lawsuit?

Lawsuits brought by parents and students against a school district could be anything from a slip-and-fall case to a violation by the school district of local, state, or federal statutes. You'll need to hire a lawyer that specializes in the type of legal problem you're experiencing. For example, if your child has been injured on school premises, ...

What is a union attorney?

In addition, union attorneys are frequently used in the course of negotiating a collective bargaining agreement. When the union and the school district are unable to reach agreement through negotiation or arbitration, the agreement occasionally proceeds to the courts, where a union attorney will represent the district's employees.

What to do if your child is being bullied?

For example, if your child has been injured on school premises, you may need to hire a personal injury lawyer. If you think your child is being bullied, has special needs that are not being met or is facing discriminatory practices or harassment from educators and other staff, you'll need an education lawyer.

image