what kind of lawyer does a beneficiary need in a probate estate case

by Janelle Hagenes 6 min read

A probate lawyer is a state licensed attorney who works with the executors and the beneficiaries of an estate to settle the affairs of the decedent.

What does a probate attorney do?

A probate attorney is a state-licensed lawyer who can help the Executor of a Will (if one was appointed) or the beneficiaries of an estate get through probate as they work to settle an estate. Their services could typically include everything from finding and inventorying assets of the estate, to understanding and paying all the debts the estate may have, to distributing and …

Do I need an attorney to represent me as a beneficiary?

Feb 17, 2021 · Being named as a beneficiary under a will or trust does not mean you have to hire an attorney to represent you. However, there are several instances when seeking the professional advice of a probate attorney can help you understand and assert or protect your rights as a beneficiary. The important thing is to get involved, ask questions, and understand the legal …

Do I need a probate attorney to protect my rights?

Apr 19, 2022 · What Does a Probate Attorney Do? A probate attorney mainly gives legal advice regarding the estate administration. The attorney's role will differ based on whether the deceased had a will or if they died intestate (without a will). Some of the things an attorney can help you with include: Transferring real estate and other assets to beneficiaries

What is a beneficiary in a will?

May 08, 2020 · Generally speaking, probate lawyers, also called estate or trust lawyers, help executors of the estate (or “administrators," if there is no will) manage the probate process. They also may help with estate planning , such as the drafting of wills or living trusts , give advice on powers of attorney , or even serve as an executor or administrator.

Do you have to hire a probate attorney to be a beneficiary?

Being named as a beneficiary under a will or trust does not mean you have to hire an attorney to represent you. However, there are several instances when seeking the professional advice of a probate attorney can help you understand and assert or protect your rights as a beneficiary.

Who must keep beneficiaries informed of the beneficiaries?

Executors and trustees must keep beneficiaries informed of the beneficiaries’ status and the relevant terms of the will or trust. As mentioned, the duty of an executor to communicate is overseen by the court.

What is the process of administering a will?

The process of administering a will is also known as a probate process because administering the terms of a will usually involve court supervision. The executor is in charge of paying Aunt Melba’s debts and expenses, notifying beneficiaries, selling her property, and transferring her property to her beneficiaries.

What is the role of a trustee in an aunt's trust?

A trustee’s role is to manage the trust’s accounts and property, pay any bills or expenses, ...

Do you have to provide an inventory to a trustee?

If you are a beneficiary of the trust, the trustee may not be required to provide you an inventory or list of assets in the trust, though the trustee must provide you with some information, such as an accounting of the trust’s money. So, when should you consider hiring an attorney to represent you?

What is a valid will?

Generally, to have a valid will, a person must have had the ability to understand that the person was intentionally creating a will or trust. In other words, the person wanted to write a will and leave instructions for how the person’s money and property should be given when he or she dies.

What to do if someone dies and you are a close family member?

If you are a close family member of someone who died, you should contact an attorney to represent your interests ...

What does a probate attorney do?

A probate attorney mainly gives legal advice regarding the estate administration. The attorney's role will differ based on whether the deceased had a will or if they died intestate (without a will). Some of the things an attorney can help you with include: Transferring real estate and other assets to beneficiaries.

Does an estate have to go through probate?

Whether or not an estate has to go through probate depends on the laws of the state. Some states, for instance, have simplified procedures to transfer property if the estate doesn't have enough money or if the estate's worth is under a certain amount.

How long does probate take?

If there are issues with the will. If there are taxes and debts that need to be paid. Depending on how complicated the case is, the probate process may take anywhere from a few years to decades.

Is probate easy?

Navigating through probate is not an easy task. It requires you to know your state's specific probate rules and procedures. If you are an executor or are somehow involved in a probate process, speak to an experienced attorney near you to get proper legal advice. You Don’t Have To Solve This on Your Own – Get a Lawyer’s Help.

What happens if you die without a will?

However, if the person died without a will ( intestate ), the state's intestate succession laws will be applied. If there is a will, the person who passed away will usually have named a specific person as an executor. This person is in charge of managing the decedent's affairs.

What is probate lawyer?

Generally speaking, probate lawyers, also called estate or trust lawyers, help executors of the estate (or “administrators," if there is no will) manage the probate process. They also may help with estate planning, such as the drafting of wills or living trusts, give advice on powers of attorney, or even serve as an executor or administrator.

What does a probate attorney do?

A probate attorney usually handles the process of estate administration after a person dies. An estate planning attorney, on the other hand, works with living clients on how their client's estates should be administered. The attorney could do that by helping clients prepare trusts, wills, and other relevant documents.

Can you take your will with you when you die?

As the old saying goes, you can't take it with you when you die. But a probate lawyer can help surviving family members settle your debts and distribute your assets after you're gone, with or without a will. So what is a probate lawyer?

What happens when a person dies with a will?

If an individual dies with a will, a probate lawyer may be hired to advise parties, such as the executor of the estate or a beneficiary, on various legal matters. For instance, an attorney may review the will to ensure the will wasn't signed or written under duress (or against the best interests of the individual).

What happens if you die with a will?

If an individual dies with a will, a probate lawyer may be hired to advise parties, such as the executor of the estate or a beneficiary, on various legal matters. For instance, an attorney may review the will to ensure the will wasn't signed or written under duress (or against the best interests of the individual).

Why do attorneys review wills?

For instance, an attorney may review the will to ensure the will wasn't signed or written under duress (or against the best interests of the individual). Elderly people with dementia, for example, may be vulnerable to undue influence by individuals who want a cut of the estate.

What happens if you die without a will?

When this happens, your estate is distributed according to the intestacy laws of the state where the property resides, regardless of your wishes.

Should a beneficiary stay up to date with probate?

However a beneficiary should do some things and has rights to other things. For example a beneficiary should stay up to date with the probate process. When you receive something in the mail you should open it review it make sure you are aware of what’s happening in the probate process. You also have certain rights.

What rights do you have as a beneficiary?

For example as a beneficiary you have a right to receive a copy of the will. You have a right to receive an inventory of all of the assets within the estate. You have a right to know how much debt the estate has. You have a right to know how the estate is planning to pay for that debt.

Is probate necessary if you have a will?

Probate is usually necessary whether the person died with a will or without a will (which is known as “intestate”). Upon death, the decedent’s interests are no longer those of a living person. In a probate proceeding, assets, liabilities, and any other financial matters become the interest of the “estate” of the deceased.

What happens to an estate in probate?

In a probate proceeding, assets, liabilities, and any other financial matters become the interest of the “estate” of the deceased. The estate, however, must be represented by a living entity.

What is probate after death?

Probate is the legal procedure by which a deceased individual’s property passes to others after his or her death. Probate is usually necessary whether the person died with a will or without a will (which is known as “intestate”). Upon death, the decedent’s interests are no longer those of a living person.

What is an interested party in probate?

An interested party is someone who has some financial interest in the settlement of the decedent’s estate.

Is the executor the attorney?

In such a case, the executor is the attorney’s client. Although the executor represents the interests of the estate and has a legal duty to fulfill the wishes of the decedent as expressed in the will, the executor is the attorney’s client. In other words the attorney who represents the executor does not also represent the interests ...

What happens if a person leaves a will and names someone as executor?

If the decedent left a will and named someone as executor, that person typically retains an attorney to initiate a probate proceeding on his or her behalf.

Why do you need a probate lawyer?

Most importantly, however, hiring a probate lawyer will help you focus on what really matters, which is mourning your loved one who passed away and being with family and friends.

Is it better to hire a lawyer for probate?

However, in most cases, it's better to hire a probate lawyer. Since they know the probate laws inside and out, a lawyer will be able to guide you through the steps quickly and efficiently. They'll also be able to take care of troublesome paperwork and ensure you don't make any mistakes that can turn into bigger problems later.

What is the job of an executor of a will?

Most people appoint an executor of will to be in charge of disbursing these assets to any other beneficiaries. This process can often be complicated and confusing. That's where a probate lawyer comes in. This type of lawyer is well versed in all the probate laws in your state, and their job is to guide the executor of will through ...

What happens if someone dies without a will?

If someone dies without a will, all their assets must be dispersed according to intestacy laws. In other words, the state will distribute the assets—regardless of what the person may have wanted. For cases like these, you can hire a probate lawyer to help the administrator of the estate (which is kind of like the executor of will) ...

How many years of experience do probate lawyers have?

Any probate lawyer you work with should have at least several years of experience. If your case is complicated, you should also make sure they have worked in similar circumstances. This way you know they can handle any problems that come up along the way.

What to do if someone passes away with life insurance?

Handling the proceeds from life insurance. Filling out any necessary documents. If the person who passed away had any debt or bills they failed to pay, a probate lawyer will also advise the executor of will on the best way to handle these issues.

Who must notify the beneficiaries of a trust?

The executor or successor trustee must notify all of the trust beneficiaries and heirs of the settler of the trust’s existence and of their right to receive a copy of the terms of the trust. The heir, or any person including the surviving spouse or registered domestic partner.

What is the job of an executor of a trust?

When a person dies, leaving real estate or personal property, it is the executor’s job to notify any heirs or beneficiaries. Must do this correctly and legally. The executor or successor trustee must notify all of the trust beneficiaries and heirs of the settler of the trust’s existence and of their right to receive a copy of the terms of the trust.

What is a life estate?

Life estates. To clear title to real property in which there was a life estate, trustees or executors will use an affidavit, death of a joint tenant, cross out the word joint, and replace it with the word “life.”.

How to clear title to a life estate?

To clear title to real property in which there was a life estate, trustees or executors will use an affidavit, death of a joint tenant, cross out the word joint, and replace it with the word “life.”. This affidavit is recorded in the county recorder’s office in which the property is located, along with a copy of the death certificate.

Who is entitled to inherit property if there is no will?

The heir, or any person including the surviving spouse or registered domestic partner. They would be entitled to inherit property if there is no will, must be notified shortly thereafter. The notice will inform the recipients that there is a time limit in which to contest the trust.

How long does a trustee have to contest a trust?

The notice will inform the recipients that there is a time limit in which to contest the trust. This is usually 120 days, and it must be stated in 10 points bold type. The trustee must make a good-faith effort to comply with the notice requirements.

What happens if there is no alternative beneficiary?

If there are no alternative beneficiaries named in the will, in this case, the property will either go to the residuary beneficiary named in the will, the primary beneficiary’s descendants, or the deceased person’s heirs under state law as if there were no will. Must handle notices properly and legally. This is where getting a probate attorney is ...

Can you probate an estate without a lawyer?

When You Can Probate an Estate Without a Lawyer. Here are some circumstances that make you a good candidate for handling the estate without a professional at your side. Not every one of them needs to apply to your situation—but the more that do, the easier time you will have.

Do you need probate if you have a deceased person?

But you won't need probate if all estate assets are held in joint ownership, payable-on-death ownership, or a living trust, or if they pass through the terms of a contract (like retirement accounts or life insurance proceeds).

Can executors wind up estates?

Many executors decide, sometime during the process of winding up an estate, that they could use some legal advice from a lawyer who's familiar with local probate procedure . But if you're handling an estate that's straightforward and not too large, you may find that you can get by just fine without professional help.

Can you transfer a deceased person's property without probate?

Not every one of them needs to apply to your situation—but the more that do, the easier time you will have. Most or all of the deceased person's property can be transferred without probate. The best-case scenario is that you don't need to go to probate court, because assets can be transferred without it.

Can you transfer property without probate?

Most or all of the deceased person's property can be transferred without probate. The best-case scenario is that you don't need to go to probate court, because assets can be transferred without it. This depends on the planning the deceased person did before death—you can't affect it now.

Is probate easier in states?

Probate is easier in states that have adopted the Uniform Probate Code (a set of laws designed to streamline probate) or have simplified their own procedures. The estate doesn't contain a business or other complicated asset.

Does an estate have enough money to pay debts?

The estate has enough assets to pay its debts. In this case, you don't have to worry about paying legitimate debts—there will still be money left over for the inheritors. But if it looks like there won't be enough money in the estate to pay debts and taxes, get advice before you pay any creditors.

Is the executor's fault for probate?

But it’s not the executor’s fault. You’ll probably need to explain (or remind them, if you’ve already communicated it) that hard as it may be to believe, that once you file the probate case and publish notice of it in the local newspaper, the law requires you to do nothing for a period of months.

Can beneficiaries sue you for a mistake?

In most states, if beneficiaries consent in writing to a proposed activity, they can’t later sue you if the decision turns out to have been a mistake. If a beneficiary objects to something you’ve proposed, you can go to the local court and ask the judge what to do.

What is probate process?

Probate is a mysterious process to most people after all, it’s something most of us experience only a time or two, when a parent or spouse dies. The executor, charged with safeguarding assets, paying bills, and distributing property, has the greatest responsibility. But the process can produce anxiety in other family members, too.

What happens if you are the executor of a trust?

If you’re the executor, the beneficiaries’ anxiety can come back to haunt you in a big way. If they convince themselves that you’re doing a bad job as executor or that you’re dishonestly depriving them of their inheritances you could even end up with a costly, nasty court battle.

How to keep beneficiaries from worrying?

To keep beneficiaries from worrying (and complaining), don’t wait for them to come to you. When you take on your executor’s responsibilities, starting with filing the will and securing estate property, let everyone know.

Can you file a will before death?

Some states allow individuals to file their own wills before their deaths for safekeeping. Many states require that the individual in possession of the will must file it with the probate court when it’s located. Ideally, the document will name the individual the decedent wanted to act as executor of her estate.

Can anyone see a will?

Once filed, the will is a matter of public record. Anyone can see it.