what kind of lawyer do you need to declare someone incompetent

by Chasity Cassin 6 min read

Speak with a local attorney who is familiar with guardianships and incompetency proceedings and discuss how to proceed with filing your incompetency petition. Make sure to bring any estate or legal documents relating to the incompetent person, including any powers of attorney or living wills.Sep 17, 2013

Full Answer

How do you declare someone legally incompetent?

To be declared legally incompetent, the disorder must be so serious that the person needs supervision to protect themselves, others and property. Medical doctors are usually involved before a judge can declare an individual mentally incompetent.

Can a doctor declare a person legally incompetent?

The short answer is that it depends on state law, as each state is slightly different. In Colorado, no doctor has that power, as only a Court with jurisdiction can declare someone legally incompetent (the Court will usually rely on one or two doctor evaluations as part of the process). However, many legal documents, such as trusts...

Can you prove someone incompetent?

If you have a loved one who you are worried about taking care of themselves or others and how to prove someone incompetent, might not be as simple as it sounds. Having someone declared incompetent because they are mentally ill requires that you have the proper proof and paperwork in play.

What happens when a person is declared incompetent by a judge?

If a person is declared legally incompetent, he or she becomes known as a ward. The judge assigns someone to care for the ward. The caregiver may be called a guardian or a conservator, depending on the state and the specific duties they are given. A guardian may be given powers to make legal, medical and/or financial decisions on the ward’s behalf.

What happens if you declare someone mentally incompetent?

When a petition to declare someone mentally incompetent is used to try and publicly humiliate someone or damage their reputation, then the petitioner could face fraud charges. If you decide to try and have someone declared mentally incompetent, then it needs to be for the right reasons and your intentions need to be in the best interests ...

What is the definition of incompetence?

26911. A person is deemed to be incompetent when they no longer display the ability to make decisions that are in their best interests. While you cannot have someone declared incompetent because they make decisions you do not agree with, a person can be declared incompetent if they appear to be living in their own reality.

What is the first decision in a criminal case?

The first decision is whether or not the person in question is mentally incompetent. The second decision is whether or not the petitioner is qualified to act as that person’s guardian. If the person in question is an adult, then the court will order an investigation of potential fraud by the state’s adult protective services.

What happens if a person refuses to be evaluated?

If the person in question refuses to be evaluated, then the court will usually issue an order forcing the evaluation to take place. The Decision. The court will take in all of the information to make two important decisions. The first decision is whether or not the person in question is mentally incompetent.

Can you become a guardian if you are mentally incompetent?

At the same time that you are filing to have someone declared mentally incompetent, you are also filing to become their legal guardian. Mental Evaluation. Once the petition is filed, the court will need a psychological examination done by a qualified and non-affiliated medical professional.

How to deal with an impaired person?

Next, you can approach the potentially incompetent person about the issue. The impaired person may decide to give someone power of attorney. If the original conversation doesn’t go well, the family may try mediation through someone such as a family counselor.

Who will be the witnesses in a criminal case?

Interested parties should be sure to attend. Depending on the case, witnesses may include doctors, family members and friends.

How to get guardianship without court?

Getting Guardianship Without the Court. A long legal battle is not the only way to have an individual declared a legally incompetent adult. If you believe your loved one may meet the criteria for legally incompetency, an honest discussion may be in order. First, ensure the person in question is safe and healthy.

What is mental incompetence?

In criminal law, mental incompetence describes the inability to stand trial or give testimony due to mental abilities. In a court setting, when an individual is declared mentally incompetent, they may not be allowed to stand trial. In other legal matters, mental incompetence ...

What does a judge need to see to order an evaluation?

Typically, a judge needs to see some evidence of incompetence to order an evaluation. Loved ones can testify to the troubling behavior they have witnessed. Once the person in question sees a qualified doctor, the results of the evaluation must be submitted to the court.

Can a judge declare an individual mentally incompetent?

Medical doctors are usually involved before a judge can declare an individual mentally incompetent. While the exact legally incompetent criteria are imprecise, judges consider the opinions of doctors and other evidence presented in court. Read More: Legal Guardianship for an Incompetent Parent.

Can someone be permanently incompetent?

For example, someone may be temporarily incompetent after a head injury until he or she completes recovery. However, an individual who has worsening dementia may be permanently incompetent.

Can a judge rule that a person is incapacitated?

It’s not like they have an identifying mark, or a note on their driver’s license. Actually, that’s not quite right.

Can a doctor judge competence?

Some lawyers like to explain that doctors (and other medical providers) can judge competence, but that the legal system decides capacity. That’s not quite correct, either. It is true, though, that competence is a term more often seen in medical reports, and capacity is the favored term in legal documents. We most often hear the phrase “legally ...

Does conservatorship require incapacity?

Conservatorship of the estate, though, does not require a finding of incapacity. In fact, the Arizona statutes are clear: appointment of a conservator is no finding as to the capacity of the person subject to the order. So there’s a quick distinction among several different kinds of competence (or capacity). Having a guardianship demonstrates that ...

How to get someone declared incompetent?

The first step to having someone declared legally incompetent is to file a petition to gain guardianship. You can file a petition in probate court to become their guardian, which will allow you to make decisions for them if the petition is granted. Hire an attorney.

Why do you want someone to be declared mentally incompetent?

Although normally thought about as a harsh step, there are various reasons why you might want to have someone declared mentally incompetent. If you are worried about the safety of your loved one, having them declared mentally incompetent in court will allow you to make critical care decisions about their safety and well being.

How long can you hold someone in custody for mental incompetence?

They might also be able to hold the person in custody for 72 hours if they fear ...

What to do if you believe a loved one is a danger to themselves?

If you believe a loved one or relative is a danger to themselves, the public or to other people you love, it is your responsibility to make sure that they are in the care of someone who will protect them and the others that you love.

Is it a good idea to hire an attorney for mental incompetence?

Since the process of having someone declared mentally incompetent can be extensive and confusing, it is a good idea to hire an attorney who specializes or who has extensive experience in the process of mental incompetency. There are many steps involved to having someone declared mentally incompetent, and since time is probably of the essence, ...

4 attorney answers

Normally, if a courts grants a guardianship over a person, they have to be deemed incapable of handling their own affairs-either taking care of themselves, or managing their money. They do lose many freedoms.

William Ray Pelger

First, obtain the Diagnosis from the Doctor. Second, unless there is a General Power of Attorney already done, you'll need to start Conservatorship Proceedings. Hire a local ELDER LAW Attorney. See 'Find-A-Lawyer' at the top of this webpage.

Ivette M Santaella

You will need to consult with an attorney in your area to discuss the particulars of this matter--check avvo for a listing of attorneys--best of luck.

Can a doctor's finding be used to remove a will?

While a doctor's finding is helpful, in most states only a court can legally declare an individual incompetent, and even that finding is often not sufficient to remove the power to change a will.#N#It sounds like there may be a need for a court to appoint a guardian and/or...

Can a doctor declare someone incompetent in Colorado?

The short answer is that it depends on state law, as each state is slightly different. In Colorado, no doctor has that power, as only a Court with jurisdiction can declare someone legally incompetent (the Court will usually rely on one or two doctor evaluations as part of the process). However, many legal documents, such as trusts...