what kind of lawyer do i need to sue hoa

by Darrell Schamberger 8 min read

real estate attorney

What does an HOA attorney do?

Every homeowners association needs legal counsel for a sundry of issues. An HOA attorney can serve as general legal counsel when it comes to manage...

Why are HOA attorneys important?

Having a good attorney who specializes in community associations can assist in ensuring compliance and, in turn, preventing lawsuits. HOA attorneys...

How can I find the right HOA attorney?

Just as important as having an attorney, though, is finding the right one. Make sure to look at credentials, testimonies, and expertise when evalua...

Can I Sue my HOA for Mismanagement?

Yes, you can make up your mind either as an individual or as a group in an HOA to sue your HOA for mismanagement of either funds or anything that they have mismanaged. You have the right to do so because you are a legal member of the HOA and also a financial member of the HOA

How to Sue HOA for Discrimination

If you are a victim of discrimination in an HOA, you can easily file a lawsuit against them with your state’s fair agency, local fair housing, and equal opportunity, or you can contact your HUD. The ways to go about these include the following:

What Kind of Lawyer Do I Need to Sue my HOA?

The easiest and most qualified lawyer to contact when you want to sue your HOA is an experienced real estate attorney. He/she will help you to evaluate all your claims against your HOA, brief you on the readily available remedies to your claims, file the lawsuit in a proper and most qualified way, and represent you in court.

Can a Board Member be Sued Individually?

Yes, aggrieved residents of an HOA can sue a board member of an HOA individually for improper maintenance of the area and environment, discrimination against human while enforcing a rule. This can be done to an individual board member of an HOA who goes against certain laws while doing his/her duties.

When Can Board Members be Held Personally Liable?

Board members of an HOA can be held liable to some issues when they have acted out of the jurisdiction of powers conferred on them by the HOA.

Final Thoughts

Living in an environment does not limit or infringe on your human rights, if by chance or anytime you feel that your rights as an individual have been trampled on by your HOA, you can use the following ways and means to tackle it and get victory in court.

What can a lawyer do for a HOA?

An HOA lawyer can also help with making changes to the governing documents to modify everything from architectural guidelines to increase the number of board members. Amending the HOA governing documents is no small act. The process can take some time and a great deal of work.

What does a HOA attorney do?

An HOA attorney can serve as general legal counsel when it comes to management concerns , such as disputes or accusations of discriminatory behavior.

Why is a HOA attorney important?

Why an HOA Attorney Is So Important. Any organization, whether for profit or not, can benefit from the aid of an attorney. That’s why so many companies have attorneys on retainer or even hire their own corporate counsel. Attorneys protect organizations, that’s just the way it is. And a homeowners association is no different.

What happens if a HOA board is not upholding its responsibilities?

If a board is found to not be upholding these responsibilities or acting neglectfully, homeowners within the association may take legal action. The board of directors would then need legal representation, and in many cases, a lawyer they have already retained will be able to assist.

What do HOAs do?

Most HOA boards do everything they can to collect delinquent dues, including imposing late fees and even revoking privileges. If the board chooses to take further action, such as file a lawsuit or place a lien on the property, it will need the help of HOA attorneys.

What is important to know about having an attorney?

Just as important as having an attorney, though, is finding the right one. Make sure to look at credentials, testimonies, and expertise when evaluating prospects. Beyond that, ensure that the attorney you ultimately select shares the same ideals as your association and works well with your board.

Is real estate the same as HOA?

However, real estate law pertains to homeownership and disputes, not necessarily the same matters an HOA deals with. HOA governing documents function more as contracts. As such, an attorney who specializes in business or contractual law is a better option for matters involving governing documents.

What can you ask a judge for in a complaint against a HOA?

In the complaint, you must ask the judge to give you something. Typically, there are two remedies, which you can ask the judge for: An injunction. This is a legal command to do something or to not do something. You can get an injunction against the HOA to repair dangerous common areas or to maintain the property.

What to do if you think your HOA is discriminating against you?

If you think the HOA is discriminating against you on the basis of your sex, race, religion, nationality, or disability, then you will need to file a lawsuit for housing discrimination. In those situations, you should hire a lawyer to represent you.

What is a covenant in a homeowners association?

You should take out your copy and read them. You can sue to enforce any “covenant” in the CC&Rs. A covenant is a promise made by the HOA to do something.

What is covenant in a HOA?

A covenant is a promise made by the HOA to do something. There are probably many covenants in your governing documents. For example, your HOA might agree to mow the lawn once every two weeks or to maintain the exercise equipment in the gym. Read your governing documents closely.

How to reduce costs of a lawyer?

You can reduce costs by suing as a group. For example, you can get four other members of the association to join you as plaintiffs. This way, you can split the costs of a lawyer five different ways. In some states, you can also sue in small claims court. Small claims court is designed so that you do not need a lawyer.

What is the purpose of a letter to the HOA?

After the meeting, you should summarize the conversation in a letter, which you can mail to the HOA. The purpose of the letter is to document the substance of your conversation.

How to make a strong court case?

1. Document the violation. In order to make a strong court case, you will need evidence of the violation. You can document the violation in several ways: Take pictures of the property. If the common areas or lawn is not being properly maintained, then you should get evidence.

What is a HOA lawsuit?

Legal Grounds for Suing HOA. Homeowners associations (HOAs) are considered legal entities where both homeowners and board members have obligations and legal rights. These legal rights should be explicitly explained in the community’s administrative documents. As members of the community, homeowners are also afforded legal protections ...

How to deal with HOA harassment?

The first step to dealing with HOA harassment is to define what constitutes harassment. The board and the homeowners may use the HOA harassment law as a basis and incorporate specific rules and processes that are unique to the community. Once it is clearly defined what may be considered harassment, the by-laws should establish disciplinary actions or fines. Here are some of the steps that you can take to deal with HOA harassment: 1 You may write a letter to the offending homeowner or HOA board member and include details such as when and where it happened and other circumstances. You may also present how you want your issues to be resolved. 2 If drafting a letter doesn’t end the abusive behavior, you may raise the issue to court and file for a restraining order. The court may need you to provide evidence of the harassment such as emails, audio recordings, videos, and others. 3 The final step to deal with harassment is to get the authorities to step in. This is especially recommended in circumstances where physical violence or verbal abuse is involved.

What to watch out for when signing an HOA agreement?

Here are some of the things that you have to watch out for when signing an HOA agreement: If you plan to run a home-based business, you may have to take note of clauses that do not allow any business or commercial activity in your home. Pet restrictions that may not allow you to bring in your pet dogs or cats.

What is the right of a homeowner to inspect a HOA?

Homeowners have a right to inspect documents such as annual budget reports, board meeting agendas and minutes, governing documents, and others. The right to disciplinary hearings. Before the HOA can administer disciplinary actions such as suspension of privileges, ...

What is the purpose of a homeowners association board?

Ideally, homeowners and homeowners association (HOA) board members should work together to maintain peace and resolve issues in the community. But sometimes there are problems like loan payments and special assessments that may lead to emotionally charged discussions and escalate to verbal assaults and physical aggression.

What to do if a letter doesn't end abusive behavior?

If drafting a letter doesn’t end the abusive behavior, you may raise the issue to court and file for a restraining order. The court may need you to provide evidence of the harassment such as emails, audio recordings, videos, and others. The final step to deal with harassment is to get the authorities to step in.

Do you have to sign an HOA agreement?

When moving into a housing development or a condominium, you will be required to sign an HOA agreement that contains rules of the community or real estate development. New homeowners usually consider HOA agreements just another minor hurdle to go through after the major hassle of buying a new home or condo.

What is the benefit of purchasing a home subject to a HOA agreement?

Maintenance: Another plus of purchasing a home subject to an HOA agreement is that the HOA has a duty to maintain the common areas of the community, as well as ensure that all homeowners are following the agreed upon rules.

What is a HOA?

The HOA is the private association that responsible for managing, and selling homes and lots in a planned subdivision.

How does a HOA work?

Typically, HOA collects fees either monthly or annually from residents, and uses those fees for the upkeep of the community common areas, as well as other shared structures. Additionally, HOAs have the power to enforce HOA rules, which are known as covenants, conditions, and restrictions (“CC&Rs”).

What are some examples of HOA conditions?

For example, a common HOA condition would be to maintain the landscaping of your home by mowing your lawn, weeding, and keeping trees and bushes trimmed, etc.. If the homeowner is noncompliant with the HOA rules, then an HOA may fine them or take them to court.

What are some examples of restrictions and rules placed on HOAs?

Examples of restrictions and rules placed on HOAs include, but are not limited to the following: Discrimination: Persons who are seeking to obtain a mortgage, rent or buy a home, seeking housing assistance, or engaging in other house-related activities are protected under the “Fair Housing Act.”.

What is exterior HOA?

The exterior appearance of a home or unit, such as what color the exterior is painted, what shutters or coverings are allowed, or where and how tall the fences are. Other exterior attachments or fixtures that may be regulated by an HOA include tire swings, satellite dishes, yard decor, or flags;

Do HOAs have power over homeowners?

Although it may seem like HOAs have an unbalanced amount of power and authority over homeowners, HOAs must adhere to all local and federal laws, as well as their own agreement. Local and federal laws were enacted to restrict HOAs in the amount of power and authority they have over homeowners.

What happens if you are sued by your HOA?

If you are being sued by your HOA these lawsuits may involve just a demand for a money judgment, which the HOA's lawyers may try to collect by garnishing your wages or a bank account, or they may be asking for a judge to force the sale of your property to pay for their bill. We provide HOA foreclosure defense.

Who represents homeowners against HOA?

The Dessaules Law Group is one of the few Arizona law firms that regularly represent homeowners against their HOA. If you have been sued by your HOA, threatened with a lawsuit, or just feel that you are being treated unfairly you need to know your homeowner’s rights against your HOA and protect your rights and your greatest asset.

What happens if you find a lien against your property in Arizona?

You have discovered a lien recorded against the property that you believe is invalid, either because it is more than you believe you owe, you do not recognize the individual or entity who has recorded the lien against your property, or the party recording the lien has failed to follow the proper procedures for obtaining a valid lien. Arizona law allows an owner of real estate to file a special action to remove a wrongful lien and to recover damages and attorneys’ fees if the other side does not agree to its removal.

Can a HOA garnish a judgment in Arizona?

Even though Arizona law expressly prohibits a judgment creditor such as the HOA from collecting fees against the owner in a garnishment. One attorney candidly admitted to an owner that the amount of the judgment just increased because he had to answer the phone to tell the owner the balance of the judgment.

Can a HOA foreclose on a property if it is one year behind?

Generally speaking, an HOA cannot foreclose unless an owner is either one year or $1,200 behind in assessments. The calculation of these amounts often can turn on the misapplication of payments, the failure to properly account for all payments or a self-serving description of what constitutes an “assessment.”.

Can a HOA enforce a rule?

Or the HOA adopts a rule specifically intended to target you or your property. The examples are endless. While the HOA has the power to en force validly-adopted rules and regulations, they cannot enforce those rules unreason ably or selectively. This can be is a powerful defense to any HOA enforcement action.

Can a HoA find you?

But when the case ends up in court, the HOA and its lawyers suddenly claim they cannot find you, or tell the court that they do not know where you live, or accuses you of "ducking" service because you were not home the two or three times that the process server knocked on your door.

Henry Harmeling IV

You will need to have an attorney review your insurance policy and the CC&Rs with your HOA but presumably you will need to take action against your HOA if the damage is outside. It is also a good idea to determine if there are other units with similar or related problems. More

Nigel John Burns

I agree you may want to consult a construction defect attorney or real estate attorney. However, don't get too caught up on the labels attorneys place on themselves. Some attorneys who call themselves real estate attorney may have a practice that focuses on construction defects. Other real estate attorneys will not have any such focus at all.

Paul Y. Lee

If the condo was built within the last 10 years, I would suggest consulting with a construction defect attorney. It is possible that other unit owners are experiencing the same issues.

Frank Wei-Hong Chen

In response to your question concerning your HOA’s responsibility for the property damage to your condo, you need a real estate or general litigation attorney with experience in property damage and insurance claims. There are many in the San Diego area. If you need references, please call or email my office...

Is it easy to sue HOA?

To sue HOA is easy, but to sue an HOA and win may not be as easy as you think except when you are on the right track with enough evidence/document and a good real estate attorney. Therefore, it is not easy to sue an HOA without getting things right from your side.

Can I Sue HOA for False Allegations?

You can sue an HOA for false allegations as long as you have all the backup facts that would prove you right and indict them to be wrong. Once your facts are ready and proven to be accurate then you have all it takes to take the HOA to court.

How Much Can You Sue for False Allegations?

The amount attached to suing an HOA is dependent on the gravity of the offense. There are allegations that may not attract huge sums of money when it is been taken to court, while there are huge sums that could be attached to big false accusations.

What Kind of False Allegations can I Sue HOA for?

There are different kinds of false accusations that can warrant you suing your HOA. They include:

What Kind of Lawyer Do I Need to Sue HOA for False Allegation?

A qualified real estate attorney is the best kind of lawyer that can help you handle your case when it comes to the issue of false allegations in an HOA. This is because such lawyers understand the nitty-gritty of what it takes, how to go about it and the best possible means to get your HOA won in the law court.

Conclusion

Don’t get yourself depressed when it comes to issues of false accusations in your HOA, if you are currently facing any form of this challenge, then it is very important for you to take the steps listed in this article and follow the right processes.

What are the rights of a HOA?

Anyone who purchases property is afforded a bundle of rights. The legal rights of property owners include: 1 The Right of Possession: A person who holds the title of the property is the legal owner. 2 The Right of Control: A homeowner has the right to use their property as they please — as long as it is legal. In an HOA, though, homeowners must still abide by community rules and regulations. 3 The Right of Exclusion: A property owner can limit who enters their home — unless there is a warrant or court order. There are also easements for utility workers who need to access the property. 4 The Right of Enjoyment: A homeowner has the right to participate in any activity they deem pleasurable — as long as it is legal. 5 The Right of Disposition: A homeowner can transfer ownership of their property to another person. However, if there is a lien on the property, the new owner will have to pay it off.

What are the rights of a property owner?

The legal rights of property owners include: The Right of Possession: A person who holds the title of the property is the legal owner. The Right of Control: A homeowner has the right to use their property as they please — as long as it is legal. In an HOA, though, homeowners must still abide by community rules and regulations.

Can homeowners question HOA fees?

3. Homeowners Can Question HOA Fees and Special Assessments. As members of the community, homeowners are required to pay assessment fees each month. But that doesn’t mean that they will just pay any amount that the HOA charges them.

Can a HOA refuse to give access to documents?

HOA boards may refuse access to documents that are bound by attorney-client privilege and those with pending litigation. 5. Homeowners Have a Right to Disciplinary Hearings. A homeowner has a right to a hearing before the HOA takes disciplinary action, such as imposing fines or suspension of privileges.

Do HOA boards have to meet with service animals?

HOA boards have to meet these accommodations as long as there are no other viable alternatives, and as long as these do not pose any risk to the other homeowners. In certain situations, such as in the case of service animals, HOA boards can request homeowners for documentation to verify. 10.

Can you transfer ownership of a home to another person?

The Right of Disposition: A homeowner can transfer ownership of their property to another person. However, if there is a lien on the property, the new owner will have to pay it off. 2. Homeowners Have a Right to Change HOA Rules and Regulations.

Can a HOA stop a rule change?

Homeowners can choose to take action if they deem certain rules as unfair, outdated, or discriminatory. The HOA board cannot stop them.

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Common Disputes Against Hoa's

  • The following are matters that can result in disputes against HOA's for not taking care of obligations regarding: 1. Changes to HOA rules and regulations 2. Open area spaces and blocking views 3. Landscape issues 4. Failure to maintain common areas 5. Breach of agreements with n…
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Common Disputes by Hoa's Against Homeowners

  • The following are common HOA disputes that occur between HOA's and homeowners: 1. Failing to pay HOA dues or assessments on time 2. Not maintaining your home in accordance with the 3. Parking in authorized areas 4. Violating use and zoning ordinances 5. Ban on certain types, sizes, and number of pets Being a member of a homeowners' association isn't for everybody. So befor…
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How Association's Work?

  • The association is a governing body that runs your planned community or condominium building. They association has a board of directors. Residents are elected to serve in positions such as President, Secretary and Chief Financial Offer or Treasurer. The association's bylaws and CC&R's set forth the rules and regulations. The association documents must comply with state and loca…
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Complaints About Associations

  • People who live in communities governed by associations frequently complain about the fact that the board of directors do not follow through on comments and complaints made by the homeowners that they represent. Other big complaints are mismanagement of HOA funds and lack of enforcement of common area rules and regulations. By hiring an HOA lawyer, you have t…
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