what kind of lawyer do i need if i was wrongfully terminated

by Shanon Hermann 3 min read

employment attorney

Full Answer

How to present Your wrongful termination case to an attorney?

  • A violation of an employment agreement
  • Discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, nationality, sexual orientation, and disability
  • Attempting to unionize
  • Refusing orders that are clearly a violation of labor laws
  • Refusal of sexual propositions and other reasons related to sexual harassment

More items...

How much does a wrongful termination lawyer cost?

Your employee’s legal fees are broken down into two categories: attorney fees and costs. Attorney fees are the cost of counsel or the work an attorney does on behalf of their client. This can range from $400 to as much as $750 per hour, depending on the attorney. Litigation can drag on for months, creating a very steep bill.

When you can sue an employer for wrongful termination?

Once the investigation is over, the EEOC will either sue your employer on your behalf (public hearing) or provide you with a right to sue letter. You have 90 days after receiving the letter to file a lawsuit. If the investigation yields unsatisfactory results, you can still file a lawsuit against your employer within 90 days.

When can I sue my employer for wrongful termination?

You can sue for wrongful termination if you are in a union, because the Fair Employment and Housing Act is an exception to most collective bargaining agreements. You don’t even have to go through the union processes, you just have to file a complaint with the Fair Employment and Housing Agency.

How do you make a case for wrongful termination?

To prove a case of wrongful termination, the fired worker generally has to show that the employer's stated reason for the discharge was false, and that the termination was for an illegal reason. That illegal reason is generally unlawful retaliation, discrimination, a breach of contract, or a violation of public policy.

Is a wrongful termination suit worth it?

In general, readers who had a wrongful termination claim against a large employer (with more than 100 employees) received an average of $43,400 in compensation—almost twice as high as the average for readers who'd worked for smaller employers. Large employers may simply have the money to offer higher settlements.

How much is the payout for unfair dismissal?

BASIC AWARD One week's pay for each year of employment between ages 22 and 40; Half a week's pay for each year of employment under the age of 22.

Can you sue for unlawful termination?

First, you can claim that you were wrongfully dismissed and ask for the amount of money which equals the notice period you were entitled to. Second, if your employer fired you in a way that was cruel or humiliating, and because of this you suffered mental distress, you can ask for special compensation.

What to do if you are fired for illegal activities?

If the circumstances of your firing suggest that it might have been illegal, you may want to consult with an employment lawyer. A lawyer can review the facts and assess whether you have any potential legal claims. If so, a lawyer can help you think through what you want to do (if anything) to assert your rights.

What is an example of a legal claim?

For example, an employee who is fired for exercising a legal right (such as the right to vote), refusing to commit an illegal act (such as lying to government auditors or mislabeling company products), or reporting wrongdoing (such as accounting fraud) may have this type of legal claim.

Can an at will employee be fired?

Even at-will employees can't be fired for discriminatory reasons, in retaliation for reporting harassment or other wrongdoing, or because they exercised a legal right, for example. In this situation, an employee should consider consulting with an employment attorney.

Can you be fired for vesting stock options?

You have an employment contract limiting the employer's right to fire you. In any of these situations, your firing may have been illegal -- or it may not .

Is it illegal to fire an employee?

It's illegal to fire an employee because of race, color, national origin, religion, sex, disability, genetic information, or age (if the employee is at least 40 years old); state and local laws often protect additional characteristics, such as marital status, sexual orientation, and gender identity. Retaliation.

Is it legal to be fired for poor performance?

So, for example, an employee who is fired for poor performance, attendance problems, or misconduct -- or even for just being a poor fit or "not working out" -- generally won't have any recourse against their employers. This doesn't mean that every firing is legal, however.

Do you have to give consent to a lawyer to text you?

You are not required to provide consent as a condition of service. Attorneys have the option, but are not required, to send text messages to you. You will receive up to 2 messages per week from Martindale-Nolo. Frequency from attorney may vary.

What can a wrongful termination lawyer do?

Wrongful termination attorneys will examine the circumstances of your employment termination and analyze if there are grounds for a wrongful termination lawsuit. Many circumstances where employees are fired or laid off seem unfair but are not necessarily unlawful.

What to do if your employer fired you unjustly?

If you believe your employer has fired you unjustly, speak with a wrongful termination attorney to go over your justification for a lawsuit.

What is wrongful termination?

Fraudulent termination occurs when an employer makes a false representation which the employer relies on to his or her detriment. Here, the employee must prove that a supervisor or manager knew of the false representation and that the employer intentionally deceived him.

What to do if you think you've been terminated?

If you think you’ve been terminated wrongfully, the first thing to do is to contact a competent attorney to perform the necessary analysis of your situation. Skilled attorneys at Shegerian & Associates are available to discuss the particulars of your wrongful termination case and ready to provide the assistance you need to get the resolution you deserve. Contact Shegerian & Associates today for quality legal representation you can count on.

At-Will Employment

Cases for wrongful termination can get complicated in at-will employment states. All states follow at-will employment, which simply means that an employer can fire an employee for any legal reason as outlined above or no reason at all.

Exceptions to At-Will Employment

In all states except Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maine, Nebraska, New York, and Rhode Island, a rule called the public-policy exception applies to at-will employment. What this rule signifies is that an employee is wrongfully fired when the termination violates a well-established public policy of the state in which they work.

Statutes of Limitations for Wrongful Termination

Although it may be stressful dealing with a wrongful termination case in addition to figuring out your future employment situation, you must be aware of the statute of limitations for wrongful termination cases in your state. If you do not file a lawsuit in time, you forfeit the right to damages. Every state’s statute of limitation differs.

Morgan & Morgan - Wrongful Termination Attorneys

At-will employment laws can complicate cases for wrongful termination. Just because you were fired for no reason or what you feel is a bad reason does not mean that you have a case for wrongful termination. Working with a lawyer from the beginning of your case ensures that you truly have a genuine case of wrongful termination.

What is the best way to prove wrongful termination?

Once you have determined that you have a valid claim for wrongful termination, you should begin to gather together all of the documents and records that can provide support to your claims. This is known as “evidence.” You will have to provide ample proof of your wrongful termination. This can be a difficult task in a discrimination or retaliation case because there is not always a perfect paper trail.

How to sue your employer for wrongful termination?

The primary steps that must be taken to sue your employer for wrongful termination are: Determine if you are an “employee” under the law. Review your employment agreement to see if you are an at-will employee or have a different contractual agreement. Obtain your employment file (i.e. personnel file and payroll records)

Why is an at will employee unlawful?

The primary reasons for an unlawful termination under California and federal law would be if an employee was fired as a result of being part of any of the following protected classes: Race.

How long does it take to respond to a lawsuit?

Study the response from your former employer. Your former employe is the “defendant” in the lawsuit. The defendant must file a response to the lawsuit within 30 days of service of process. In most cases, they will deny most or all of your allegations.

What happens if the court doesn't dismiss your case?

If the court doesn’t dismiss your case, it goes to the next phase which is the discovery phase. This will include interviews taken under oath, written questions and requests for documents. You are also likely to be called in for a deposition by your former employer’s attorney.

How long does it take to get a case settled?

The discovery process is quite lengthy. It can take several months or even several years in some cases. If the case remains unsettled, eventually you will have to work with your attorney in preparation for trial. In order to prevail in a trial, you have to present evidence and gather witnesses.

Do you need to provide evidence when filing a lawsuit?

You do not need to provide evidence when filing this complaint, but the complaint should have an accurate description of your reasons for your termination in the form of “causes of action.”. Once the lawsuit complaint is filed, it must be served on your former employer, or the attorney who is representing them.

Why is it illegal to terminate an employee?

Illegal reasons for termination include: Firing in retaliation for the employee's having filed a complaint or claim against the employer. Some of these violations carry statutory penalties, while others will result in the employer's payment of damages based on the terminated employee's lost wages and other expenses.

What to do if you are fired from a job?

Talk to a Lawyer Before Filing Your Wrongful Termination Claim. If you've been fired, you may have rights to severance pay, damages, or unemployment compensation. In certain circumstances, you may also have a valid claim for wrongful termination against your former employer. Speaking with an experienced employment law attorney can help you ...

How to negotiate a severance package?

If you and your attorney determine that negotiating a severance package will be the best course, you will want to have a strategy for negotiations. Here are a few tips: 1 Stay calm when you are terminated. 2 Take time to think over any offers from the employer. 3 Ask your employer to confirm any terms in writing. 4 Do not automatically accept the employer's first offer. 5 If possible, refuse an employer's offer that you resign instead of being terminated. 6 Try to stay on the payroll as long as possible. 7 Negotiate with the employer to continue providing medical and dental coverage while you are receiving severance pay. 8 Make sure that the severance package is in no way contingent on new employment.

What happens if you are laid off?

If you have been laid off or fired recently, and believe that you may have lost your job for an unlawful reason, you may have a right to bring a claim for wrongful termination against your former employer. Legal remedies that may be available for a layoff include money damages and, if you haven't been officially released yet, ...

Do you have to give severance pay to an employee?

Severance Packages. An employer is not required to give severance pay to an employee unless an employment contract requires it, or the employee handbook or manual indicates that the employer has a policy of doing so.

Can an employer pay punitive damages to a terminated employee?

Certain wrongful termination cases may raise the possibility that the employer pays punitive damages to the terminated employee, while other cases may carry the prospect of holding more than one wrongdoer responsible for damages. Thank you for subscribing!

What happens if you are fired for unlawful reasons?

If you believe that you have been fired illegally from your job for an unlawful reason, you may have a claim for wrongful termination against your former employer. Wrongful termination occurs when an employer fires an employee for a reason based on some form of discrimination or other unlawful reason. However, it is important to be able ...

What is wrongful termination under the Family and Medical Leave Act?

Under the Family and Medical Leave Act, employees are provided job protection and unpaid leave for qualified medical and family reasons. Firing an employee on such a leave would likely constitute wrongful termination.

Is at will termination illegal?

However, it is important to be able to recognize what is not wrongful termination. All states have laws that establish “ at-will employment ;” at-will employment is an employment situation where the employee or the employer may terminate the employment relationship for any reason, at any time, as long as the reason is not illegal ...

Can a wrongful termination lawsuit be settled?

Most wrongful termination lawsuits settle well before the claim appears before a court of law, thu s, an experienced employment attorney can help you make sure you get the best possible settlement given your personal circumstances. Ken joined LegalMatch in January 2002.

Is being fired a wrongful termination?

As noted above, not every act of being fired qualifies as an act of wrongful termination. Below are examples of acts made by an employer that may constitute wrongful termination: Discrimination: It is illegal for an employer to fire you based on your race, sex, religion disability, age, national origin, or disability.

Can you be fired for a personality conflict?

For instance, a person can be fired randomly or for something as subtle as a personality conflict. Often in at-will employment situations, there is an at-will clause in the employment contract which is signed by the employee. However, at-will employment may also be established by an oral contract.

Can you be fired for being at will?

Most reasons for firing a person are not discriminatory by nature. For instance, a person can be fired randomly or for something as subtle as a personality conflict.

What is an at will employee?

a public employee that is employed under civil service regulations, a member of a union collective agreement, employed based on a written, oral or sometimes implied contract. If you are not an at-will employee, you will need to prove it.

Which states do not have an at will policy?

Montana is the only state that has not adopted the employment at-will doctrine by default. As such, most employers in the US have adopted at-will policies, since being able to make employment decisions without repercussions make things easier for them.

What is a memo of termination?

Memos. Termination notice if it came in writing, or a memo of the conversation if the termination was oral. The law acknowledges the use of oral contracts. To prove them, you need some sort of written memo of the conversation. If you can’t present a memo of an oral contract, proving it will be hard, as you would expect.

What happens if you are not provided reasonable accommodations?

If reasonable accommodations are not provided, or a disabled person is blatantly fired, a wrongful termination claim may be filed. Breach of employment contract: There are 3 kinds of contracts that the law acknowledges. Written, oral and implied. Written contracts are simple to prove.

What happens if a pregnant woman is fired?

If a pregnant woman is fired, demoted, or not given reasonable accommodation for a pregnancy related disability, the employer is risking a lawsuit. Public policy violation: If an employee is retaliated against for following public policy, a wrongful termination case may be presented in most states.

Can an employer fire someone without reason?

Many employees are surprised to learn about employment at-will. Based on the employment at-will doctrine, employers can fire anybody with a valid reason, or without one. Being cruel or unfair (within the limits of law) is not ground for a wrongful termination case.

Can you be fired at will?

Employment at-will is the standard form of employment in most of the USA (except for Montana), meaning employers can fire or demote employees at any time. However, there are federal and local state laws that prohibit adverse employment action under specific circumstances. If you’ve recently been fired and have started thinking about how ...