what kind of a lawyer handles a paternity lawsuit

by Betsy Gulgowski PhD 8 min read

If you get married after the child is born, it can establish paternity retroactively. This is not an automatic process, and it is in you and your child's best interest to work with a family lawyer to establish paternity in this way. Both parents can sign an Affidavit of Paternity, which establishes paternity.Sep 12, 2019

Full Answer

Do I need a lawyer for a paternity lawsuit?

A lawyer for paternity lawsuits could be very helpful in making sure that a paternity suit is necessary in a person’s case, in preparing documents and in complying with all local court rules. The court will set a date for hearing. Usually, proof would depend on having a paternity test done.

Who has standing to file a paternity suit?

The rules covering standing in a paternity suit may vary by jurisdiction. Some states allow anyone to file a paternity complaint on behalf of a child. However, most jurisdictions classify the following persons as having standing to file a paternity complaint: The child’s mother, or the mother of an expected child.

How do you determine paternity in a lawsuit?

Making this determination in a lawsuit often involves heated arguments on both sides. The legal standard for paternity varies from state to state. While we'll cover the basics below, you should investigate your state's laws in order to make an informed determination about your situation.

What is paternity in family law?

Grow Your Practice Paternity is the status of being someone’s father. The law of paternity is complex and varies from state to state. There is legal paternity, which entails a legal obligation to support a child and rights to custody and visitation, and biological paternity, which is the biological fact of having fathered a child.

What is paternity scandal?

Paternity fraud, also known as misattributed paternity or paternal discrepancy, occurs when a man is incorrectly identified as the biological father of a child.

Is there a statute of limitations on establishing paternity in Texas?

In Texas, there is no statute of limitations for a lawsuit to establish paternity, however there is a limit on the amount of retroactive child support that a mother could recover if she were to prevail in a lawsuit to establish paternity.

Who can file a paternity suit in Texas?

Who may file a paternity suit? Generally, the mother, a man claiming to be the father, the child (either individually or through a representative), or a governmental agency. Mothers and government agencies usually try to establish paternity in order to collect child support.

What is paternal rule?

It being a rule that whenever the good of the child requires it, the courts will deliver the custody of the children to others than the father. And numerous instances may be found where, for good reasons, the custody will be given to the mother. 3.

How do you challenge paternity in Texas?

Texas law requires the man who is questioning his legal relationship to a child to file a petition asking the court to terminate the parent-child relationship. The court must hold a pretrial hearing to determine if the man meets the legal requirements of the case to move forward.

Can a man sue a woman for lying about paternity in Texas?

Paternity fraud A man who has been told by the mother that he is the father of her child can sue her if she is lying. A woman now has a legal obligation to tell the correct man that he is the father of her child. If she does not know who the father of her child is, she must say that she does not know.

Does the biological father have rights if he is not on the birth certificate?

If an unwed father is not listed on the birth certificate, he has no legal rights to the child. This includes no obligation to paying child support and no rights to visitation to custody or child support. If no father is listed on the birth certificate, the mother has sole legal rights and responsibility of the child.

How do you get a non biological father off your birth certificate in Texas?

How to Remove Parental Rights From a Non-biological Father. In Texas, men who suspect they are not the child's biological father can petition the court requesting the parent-child relationship be terminated. The petition must be filed within one year after the man becomes aware that he may not be the father.

Does signing a birth certificate establish paternity in Texas?

In Texas, signing a birth certificate will not establish paternity. In fact, a purported legal father of a child who is not married to the mother will not be able to even sign the birth certificate until he signs a voluntary acknowledgment of paternity (AOP).

Can a mother deny a father access?

Your partner cannot legally stop you from having access to your child unless continued access will be of detriment to your child's welfare. Until a court order is arranged, one parent may attempt to prevent a relationship with the other. If this happens, your main priority should be the welfare of your child.

What rights do fathers have?

Based on this a married fathers rights over a child include the rights to make decisions concerning the legal matters, as well as educational, health and welfare and religious matters. A father's rights over a child will also require him to provide food, clothes and shelter for his child.

Can a mother refuse a court ordered paternity test?

If a mother refuses to determine paternity for legal reasons, a court can order a paternity test be carried out. A mother has to give her consent for children to have a DNA test but the court can override any refusal if it considers it's in the child's best interest for the sample to be taken.

How to contact Lewert Law?

If you need help handling this process, have questions, or just want some guidance, reach out to our professional and knowledgeable legal team at Lewert Law, LLC by calling (561) 220-2441. We can help ensure this process goes as smoothly as possible.

How to answer a complaint?

The way you answer a complaint is going to guide the entire process. Make sure to study the Complaint carefully . Every sentence is given a number to help ensure your answers are organized.

What is a family lawyer?

Family Lawyers. These are lawyers who handle all kinds of domestic cases, such as divorce, legal separation, child custody, adoption, paternity, alimony, prenuptial or postnuptial agreements, and emancipation. But family attorneys may also handle reproductive rights cases, and their work may intersect with other areas of the law.

What kind of lawyer handles reproductive rights?

But family attorneys may also handle reproductive rights cases, and their work may intersect with other areas of the law. For instance, if there’s a criminal investigation of child abuse or a domestic violence case, or if there’s a juvenile delinquency case, a family lawyer may also work with a criminal lawyer. 3. Estate Planning Lawyers.

What do lawyers do?

Different types of lawyers specialize in different areas of law. Some lawyers mostly do the work outside of the courtroom, such as drafting contracts and wills, preparing documents to comply with a process, negotiating deals, and advising clients on a legal problem. There are also lawyers who present cases in court or litigations ...

Why do we need malpractice lawyers?

Since these are professions that ascribe to a set of standards , they have greater professional responsibilities that may be challenged in the courtroom or in litigation.

What is a real estate lawyer?

Real estate lawyers provide legal guidance for individuals or companies seeking to buy or sell a property. They work with their clients and the real estate agents to draft documents and ensure that the paperwork is legally binding. They may also negotiate for the buyer or seller, or represent a property owner during a foreclosure dispute.

What do IP lawyers need to know?

They need to have expert knowledge in both business and innovation trends. IP lawyers may also negotiate settlements on behalf of the creator or inventor if someone has infringed on their work, such as in cases where branded goods are faked and sold for a lower price in the market.

What is a criminal defense lawyer?

Last but not least, a criminal defense lawyer is skilled in handling all stages of a criminal lawsuit. They provide valuable counsel to their clients from the time they are arrested, through the investigation, charging, arraignment and sentencing. Their work isn't quite done if their clients wish to appeal their case. A good criminal defense attorney knows how to navigate the nuances of the law, which allows them to keep their clients out of prison.

How to establish paternity?

But there are also other ways to establish paternity. Some of the most common are: blood and DNA testing establish an overwhelming likelihood that a man is the father of a child. both parents sign a “recognition of parentage,” “acknowledgement of parenthood,” or “declaration of paternity” on a state-approved form, ...

What happens when a father refuses to admit paternity?

In some cases—typically when a father resists admitting paternity of a child—a judge or magistrate has to adjudicate the child’s parentage, meaning that the court will make an official order declaring that a child belongs to a man and linking them to each other legally for all time.

What does it mean when a man holds a child out?

a man “holds the child out” as his own (meaning, he cares for the child, provides financial support, and treats it as his own) for a period of time, or. the father and the mother agree to place the father’s name on the child’s birth certificate.

What is the oldest presumption of paternity?

Establishing Paternity. “Presumptions of paternity” are legal assumptions that a man is the father of a child. The oldest and most common presumption is the one previously mentioned: if a child is born while two people are married, the husband is legally presumed to be the father.

Why is it important for a father to establish paternity?

If a father wants to have a relationship with his child and a voice in the child’s upbringing, it’s vital for him to establish paternity and ask for custody. Children can benefit greatly when parents establish paternity. When a man is adjudicated to be the father of a child, the child is entitled to a relationship with that man ...

Who retains custody of a child born to an unmarried parent?

In most states, when a child is born to unmarried parents, the mother retains sole physical and sole legal custody of the child unless and until paternity is established.

Should an unmarried couple establish paternity?

If an unmarried couple has a child, it’s advisable to establish paternity as soon as possible. This enables the true father to be part of the child’s life from the very beginning, rather than a distant, absentee figure.

How does changing paternal rights affect a father's ability to make decisions for their child?

Courts take the rights of parents very seriously, and changing paternal rights can impact a father's ability to make decisions for their child, impact their liability for child support, and create or eliminate inheritance rights. Get started today by finding a family law attorney in your area.

What happens if a father denies parentage?

When the presumed father of a child denies parentage, the mother may choose to file a paternity lawsuit. The filing typically compels the presumed father to submit to a DNA test in order to make that determination. It also lays the groundwork for child support and, depending on the circumstances visitation rights.

How to retain rights for an unwed father?

If an unwed father wishes to retain rights with a minimum of court intervention, he should acknowledge his paternity and if possible come to an agreement with the mother confirming his status . If another man becomes the presumed father, retaining full rights for the unwed father becomes difficult.

What is an acknowledged father?

Acknowledged Father. An acknowledged father is the biological father of a child born to unmarried parents who admits that he's the father. Acknowledged fathers are obligated to pay child support. Presumed Father.

What does it mean when a father is an equitable father?

A father who's not the biological or adoptive father, but who has a close relationship with the child or where the relationship is encouraged by the biological parents is an equitable father.

What is the doctrine of equitable parent?

The doctrine of the equitable parent derives from the understanding that a child and a non-biological parent may have such a close parent/child relationship that the court will grant the equitable parent custody rights.

What are the three requirements to be an equitable father?

The three requirements to be recognized as an equitable father are: the father and child mutually acknowledge a relationship as father and child; the father desires to have the rights afforded to a parent; and. the husband is willing to take on the responsibility of paying child support.

What is an estate planning lawyer?

The estate planning lawyer specializes in wills and trusts, and can help you to draw up a will to pass on your assets. Among other estate planning legal services, this type of lawyer can help you set up a trust which will help take care of your children’s financial needs.

What is a disability attorney?

The Social Security Disability system can be a particularly complex system in which to navigate. An attorney who specializes in Social Security Disability issues can help you with any step in the Social Security Disability process, including assisting you with eligibility issues, launching an appeal of a decision to deny you benefits and dealing with the reduction or termination of your benefits.

What can a corporate lawyer do for you?

A corporate lawyer will be able to help you with issues related to the formation of your corporation, general corporate governance issues and corporate compliance issues.

What is a worker's compensation lawyer?

If you’ve been injured while on the job, or have had to face the death of a loved one as a result of a workplace accident or occupational disease, a lawyer who specializes in workers compensation law can help you navigate the issues you face, such as the extent of the employer’s fault and the amount of benefits to which you are entitled.

What is an IP lawyer?

Also known as an IP attorney, an intellectual property lawyer can advise you with regard to issues relating to intellectual property, such as copyrights, trademarks, patents, industrial design and trade secrets.

What is an employment lawyer?

Employment Lawyer. Whether you’re a company that’s having a problem with an employee, or an individual who’s having problems with the company you work for, an employment lawyer can generally provide advice about legal issues which arise from an employment contract or within an employment relationship.

Do lawyers specialize in a particular area of law?

The legal field is vast and complex, and you’ll find that many lawyers specialize in a particular area of law. If you find yourself in need of a lawyer, make sure they have the expertise to handle your unique situation. Because there are so many different types of lawyers, you'll want to match your legal concern with the appropriate attorney.