what is the term for a lawyer who represents the government in a criminal trial?

Full Answer

What is the legal term for lawyer?

A lawyer or attorney is a person who practices law, as an advocate, attorney, attorney at law, barrister, barrister-at-law, bar-at-law, civil law notary, counsel, counselor, counsellor, solicitor, legal executive, or public servant preparing, interpreting and applying law, but not as a paralegal or charter executive secretary.

What is the difference between a lawyer and a trial lawyer?

In countries like the United States, which have fused legal professions, there are trial lawyers who specialize in trying cases in court, but trial lawyers do not have a legal monopoly like barristers. In some countries, litigants have the option of arguing pro se, or on their own behalf.

What does a criminal defense lawyer do?

Criminal defense lawyers specialize in the defense of those charged with any crimes. Law Faculty of Comenius University in Bratislava (Slovakia). The educational prerequisites for becoming a lawyer vary greatly from country to country.

Who is responsible for the regulation of lawyers?

In some jurisdictions, either the judiciary or the Ministry of Justice directly supervises the admission, licensing, and regulation of lawyers. Other jurisdictions, by statute, tradition, or court order, have granted such powers to a professional association which all lawyers must belong to.

How many people are on a federal criminal jury?

Federal criminal juries consist of 12 persons. Federal civil juries consist of six persons. plaintiff - The person who files the complaint in a civil lawsuit. plea - In a criminal case, the defendant's statement pleading "guilty" or "not guilty" in answer to the charges in open court.

What is bail in criminal law?

bail - Security given for the release of a criminal defendant or witness from legal custody (usually in the form of money) to secure his/her appearance on the day and time appointed.

What is the difference between acquittal and affidavit?

A. acquittal - Judgment that a criminal defendant has not been proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. affidavit - A written statement of facts confirmed by the oath of the party making it. Affidavits must be notarized or administered by an officer of the court with such authority.

What is the appellant in a lawsuit?

To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal.". Both the plaintiff and the defendant can appeal, and the party doing so is called the appellant. Appeals can be made for a variety of reasons including improper procedure and asking the court to change its interpretation of the law.

What is the power of an appellate court?

appellate - About appeals; an appellate court has the power to review the judgment of another lower court or tribunal. arraignment - A proceeding in which an individual who is accused of committing a crime is brought into court, told of the charges, and asked to plead guilty or not guilty.

What is the charge to the jury?

charge to the jury - The judge's instructions to the jury concerning the law that applies to the facts of the case on trial. chief judge - The judge who has primary responsibility for the administration of a court. The chief judge also decides cases, and the choice of chief judges is determined by seniority.

What is capital offense?

capital offense - A crime punishable by death. In the federal system, it applies to crimes such as first degree murder, genocide, and treason. case law - The use of court decisions to determine how other law (such as statutes) should apply in a given situation.

What does "may aggressively prosecute or fail to prosecute a case for reasons and purposes other than a?

May aggressively prosecute or fail to prosecute a case for reasons and purposes other than a desire to achieve justice - perhaps to make a political point.

What does the judicial officer do?

Screens cases ,decided what offenses to charge/issue an information ,coordinates investigation s, presents facts to grand jury, make bail recommendations, respond to pretrial motions by defense, makes plea bargains, prepares case for trial, participates in grand jury selection, argues case on behalf of government at trial, makes recommendations about sentencing.

Where are most criminal code violations handled?

Most violations of criminal code are handled at the local level.