A lawyer or attorney is a person who practices law, as an advocate, attorney, attorney at law, barrister, barrister-at-law, bar-at-law, civil law notary, counsel, counselor, counsellor, solicitor, legal executive, or public servant preparing, interpreting and applying law, but not as a paralegal or charter executive secretary.
Admitted to the Italian Bar Areas of practice. Mergers and acquisitions; corporate finance. Assists clients, both Italian and foreign, in the structuring and realisation of purchase and sale transactions and joint ventures in the industrial, banking, real estate, insurance and financial sectors.
Common law lawyers in Canada are formally and properly called "barristers and solicitors", but should not be referred to as "attorneys", since that term has a different meaning in Canadian usage, being a person appointed under a power of attorney.
Avvocato â avv. (Lawyer, a laurea specialistica in law and a state-exam are both required.) Ingegnere â ing. (Engineer, a laurea specialistica in engineering and a state-exam are both required.)
jurisconsultsA matter of fact, Rome developed a class of specialists known as jurisconsults who were wealthy amateurs who dabbled in law as an intellectual hobby. Advocates and ordinary people went to jurisconsults for legal advice.
solicitor, one of the two types of practicing lawyers in England and Walesâthe other being the barrister, who pleads cases before the court.
[ËlÉËjÉĘł ] (in court) avvocato/essa.
In the United States, the terms lawyer and attorney are often used interchangeably. For this reason, people in and out of the legal field often ask, âis an attorney and a lawyer the same thing?â. In colloquial speech, the specific requirements necessary to be considered a lawyer vs attorney aren't always considered.
British Dictionary definitions for barrister barrister. / (ËbĂŚrÉŞstÉ) / noun. Also called: barrister-at-law (in England) a lawyer who has been called to the bar and is qualified to plead in the higher courtsCompare solicitor See also advocate, counsel. (in Canada) a lawyer who pleads in court.
avocatThe French Lawyer (avocat)
A solicitor is a type of lawyer that provides expert, tailored legal advice for clients, often from the earliest stages of a potential case.
A lawyer is a person who practises law; one who conducts lawsuits for clients or advises clients of their legal rights and obligations. A barrister is a legal practitioner whose main function is to practise advocacy in court. They often have less interaction with clients.
avocado {masculine}gastronomy."il frutto", gastronomy.
In English a lawyer â man or woman -- is always a lawyer. In Italian only a male lawyer is an avvocato.
The French translation for âlawyer (masculine)â is avocat.
Studio Legale Massa (Massa Law Firm) is a leading commercial, corporate, intellectual property and Internet law firm in the Italian legal field, with offices in Bologna and Foggia, respectively in the regions of...
Boccadutri International Law Firm is a full-service International law firm with offices in Palermo, Rome, Milan, London, New York, Barcelona, Bucharest, Krakow, Rosario, and Rio de Janeiro. The firm focuses on...
Eptalex Milan office of Jglegal consists of a team of agile, young and inspired group of lawyers, well rooted in the Italian legal market, with a passionate unique vocation for working in complex and rapidly evolving...
Luxury Law is a full-service boutique law firm based in Italy and specialized, among others, in luxury transaction. The law firm represents clients from all around the globe. Lawyers assist clients with luxury...
Studio Legale Massa (Massa Law Firm) is a leading commercial, corporate, intellectual property and Internet law firm in the Italian legal field, with offices in Bologna and Foggia, respectively in the regions of...
Established in 2005, Andriulo & Partners is located in Brindisi, Italy and offers a variety of legal services for national and international clients. Practice areas include civil law, criminal law, corporate and...
Giambrone is a mid-tier international law firm established in 2005; with offices in Barcelona, Glasgow, London, Milan, Palermo, Rome, Sardinia, and Tunisia with capacity in the Middle East and the USA. Our reach...
Italian law is based on Roman law, particularly its civil law, and on French Napoleonic law (itself based on the Roman model). The codes of the Kingdom of Sardinia in civil and penal affairs were extended to the whole of Italy when Italy was unified in the mid-19th century.
The Italian judicial system consists of a series of courts and a body of judges who are civil servants . The judicial system is unified, every court being part of the national network. The highest court is the Supreme Court of Appeal, which has appellate jurisdiction and gives judgements only on points of law.
The criminal legal process involves judges, tribunals and assize courts ( corte dâassise ), which include juries ( giudici popolari ), unlike other courts which are composed entirely of lawyers. Once a trial has been concluded and judgement passed, a party found guilty can appeal the decision to an appeal court. If the appeal fails, it may be possible to appeal to the supreme court, but only on the grounds of the wrong interpretation or application of the law by a judge.
Administrative courts have two functions: the protection of legitimate interests ( interessi legittimi ), i.e. the protection of individual interests directly connected with public interests, and the supervision and control of public funds. Administrative courts are provided by the judicial sections of the council of state, the oldest juridical-administrative advisory organ of government.
The court of accounts has both an administrative and a judicial function, the latter primarily involving fiscal affairs. The losing party has the option of requesting a review of the entire case by the council of state ( consiglio di stato) in Rome, whose judgement is final.
In serious cases it can be difficult to obtain bail and you can be held for up to three years without trial!
The legal system grinds very slowly and it takes years for a case to come to court; the average time between indictment and a court judgement is ten years, and eight out of ten convictions involving prison terms never take effect. This means that you should do everything possible to avoid going to court, by taking every conceivable precaution when doing business in Italy, i.e. obtaining expert legal advice in advance.
The Italian Statute on Private International Law ( Law No. 218/1995 ), which lays down the criteria for identifying the competent jurisdiction and the applicable law and governs the effects of foreign judgments and acts in Italy. This law does not affect the enforceability of other international laws.
The general provisions of the Italian Civil Code set out the hierarchy of domestic sources of law in the following order: The Constitution. Constitutional law and laws of constitutional reform. EU legislation (EU directives and regulations) ( see Question 11 ). Ordinary laws, law decrees and legislative decrees.
The grounds for review must concern only the correct application of law and not fact. The Constitutional Court rules on issues concerning the Italian constitution and the legitimacy of laws ( see Question 5 ). The Supreme Court of Cassation and the Constitutional Court are both based in Rome.
The burden of proof falls on the Public Prosecutor, who must prove the guilt of an accused person. The standard of proof required is "beyond a reasonable doubt". Unless this standard is met the defendant must be acquitted. The court must consider and evaluate any doubt a reasonable person could have.
Law decrees. In extraordinary cases of necessity and urgency, the government can adopt, on its own initiative, provisional measures having the force of law (law decrees). Law decrees lose their force unless they are converted into law by Parliament within 60 days ( Article 77, Constitution ). 5.
Accordingly, for a bill to become law, the identical text must be approved by both the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. The law-making procedure is divided into the following stages: Introduction of bill (legislative initiative). Approval by the House before which it is first presented.
A Q&A guide to the legal system in Italy. The Q&A gives a high-level overview of the key legal concepts including the constitution, system of governance and the general legislative process; the main sources of law; the court structure and hierarchy; the judiciary and its appointment; the general rules of civil and criminal litigation, ...
To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal.". Both the plaintiff and the defendant can appeal, and the party doing so is called the appellant. Appeals can be made for a variety of reasons including improper procedure and asking the court to change its interpretation of the law.
bail - Security given for the release of a criminal defendant or witness from legal custody (usually in the form of money) to secure his/her appearance on the day and time appointed.
A. acquittal - Judgment that a criminal defendant has not been proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. affidavit - A written statement of facts confirmed by the oath of the party making it. Affidavits must be notarized or administered by an officer of the court with such authority.
appellate - About appeals; an appellate court has the power to review the judgment of another lower court or tribunal. arraignment - A proceeding in which an individual who is accused of committing a crime is brought into court, told of the charges, and asked to plead guilty or not guilty.
charge to the jury - The judge's instructions to the jury concerning the law that applies to the facts of the case on trial. chief judge - The judge who has primary responsibility for the administration of a court. The chief judge also decides cases, and the choice of chief judges is determined by seniority.
capital offense - A crime punishable by death. In the federal system, it applies to crimes such as first degree murder, genocide, and treason. case law - The use of court decisions to determine how other law (such as statutes) should apply in a given situation.
The plaintiff initially decides where to bring the suit, but in some cases, the defendant can seek to change the court. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases. A federal court in one state, for example, can usually only decide a case that arose from actions in that state.
based on a self-employment visa which allows the foreigner to act as a sole trader in Italy.
You will first need to apply for a short-stay visa following which you can apply for an entrepreneur visa. Once the visa is obtained, you will need to buy an Italian company or register as a sole trader.
Permanent residency is available for both EU and non-EU citizens who have lived in Italy for the prescribed periods under the countryâs Immigration Law. Non-EU nationals have the right to apply for permanent residence permits after 5 years of continuously living in Italy, while for EU citizens the requirements are less stringent. They can apply for permanent residence if they intend to live in Italy for more than 90 days or 3 months.
Maria Teresa Vanacore is the head of LEXIA Avvocati immigration department. Specializing in immigration matters, she practices law in both contentious and non-contentious matters, providing advice in the fields of citizenship rights, mobility and stay of European and foreign citizens within the Shengen area.
There are two types of residence permits which can be obtained in Italy: the temporary residence permit and the permanent residence permit. It must be noted that in order to obtain permanent residency in Italy, a temporary residence visa must first be obtained.
Foreign citizens living in Italy are required to apply for renewal as it follows: 90 days before expiry, if the residence permit has a two-year validity period, 60 days before expiry, if the residence permit has a one-year validity period, 30 days before expiry in other cases. The validity period of temporary residence permits depends on ...
Permanent residence in Italy can be obtained in 5 years. Indeed, this is one of the 5 most important advantages when seeking to obtain residency in Italy. In comparison, other countries offer permanent residence permits after longer periods of time or impose stricter immigration conditions.
Generally speaking, the modern practice is for lawyers to avoid use of any title, although formal practice varies across the world.
Historically lawyers in most European countries were addressed with the title of doctor, and countries outside of Europe have generally followed the practice of the European country which had policy influence through colonization. The first university âŚ
In practice, legal jurisdictions exercise their right to determine who is recognized as being a lawyer. As a result, the meaning of the term "lawyer" may vary from place to place. Some jurisdictions have two types of lawyers, barrister and solicitors, while others fuse the two. A barrister is a lawyer who specializes in higher court appearances. A solicitor is a lawyer who is trained to prepare cases and give advice on legal subjects and can represent people in lower coâŚ