what is the reason that a lawyer must give for a peremptory challenge of a prospective juror

by Chanelle Pacocha 7 min read

The rationale behind allowing peremptory challenges is to give the attorneys an opportunity to seat the best jury for each case. Since each side will reject the jurors that they presume will favor the other side, the result should be a well-balanced jury. Contents hide

The rationale behind allowing peremptory challenges is to give the attorneys an opportunity to seat the best jury for each case. Since each side will reject the jurors that they presume will favor the other side, the result should be a well-balanced jury.

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What is a peremptory challenge in criminal law?

Apr 17, 2022 · Why would a lawyer call for a peremptory challenge? The rationale behind allowing peremptory challenges is to give the attorneys an opportunity to seat the best jury for each case. Since each side will reject the jurors that they presume will favor the other side, the result should be a well-balanced jury. Contents hide

What is a challenge for cause in a jury trial?

Apr 17, 2020 · No reason is required for a lawyer to use a peremptory challenge to excuse a potential juror. Such challenges allow each side to dismiss jurors who are otherwise qualified, but appear likely to favor the opposing party. However, peremptory challenges cannot be used to exclude jurors on the basis of race or class.

How many times can a party challenge a juror?

Dec 18, 2013 · The reason behind peremptory challenges is that if both lawyers have contributed in the make up of the jury, both will find its verdict more acceptable. Lawyers can reject a specified number of...

Why did prosecutors use peremptory challenges against African Americans?

Apr 07, 2022 · What is the reason that a lawyer must give for a peremptory challenge of a prospective juror? The rationale behind allowing peremptory challenges is to give the attorneys an opportunity to seat the best jury for each case. Since each side will reject the jurors that they presume will favor the other side, the result should be a well-balanced jury.

What is the purpose of a peremptory challenge give an example?

A peremptory challenge can be a major part of voir dire. A peremptory challenge also allows attorneys to veto a potential juror on a "hunch". The idea behind peremptory challenges is that if both parties have contributed in the configuration of the jury, they will find its verdict more acceptable.

Why would an attorney use a peremptory challenge quizlet?

Prosecutors and defense attorneys routinely use peremptory challenges to eliminate from juries individuals who, although they express no obvious bias, are thought to be capable of swaying the jury in an undesirable direction.

What is the only reason that lawyers Cannot use a peremptory challenge?

Although no reason must be given for exercising a peremptory challenge, an attorney's use of the challenge cannot be motivated by bias.

What might be some reasons a prosecuting and defending attorney might dismiss a juror from a case?

For example, a juror can be dismissed for cause if he or she is a close relative of one of the parties or one of the lawyers, or if he or she works for a company that is part of the lawsuit. Each lawyer may request the dismissal of an unlimited number of jurors for cause.Sep 9, 2019

What is the meaning of peremptory challenge?

A peremptory challenge results in the exclusion of a potential juror without the need for any reason or explanation - unless the opposing party presents a prima facie argument that this challenge was used to discriminate on the basis of race, ethnicity, or sex.

What does a peremptory challenge do quizlet?

A challenge used to question the racial, ethnic, religious, etc. motives of a peremptory challenge. If used, a lawyer using a peremptory challenge must provide a "for cause" reason to strike a juror. Large group (12-24) of jurors who decide if a person should be indicted.

What are the differences between a challenge for cause and a peremptory challenge?

Unlike challenges for cause, which must be based on logical reasons why the potential juror is biased, prejudiced, or unquali- fied to serve in a particular case, peremptory challenges are often inspired by hunches, intuition, or "shots in the dark., 20 As a parti- san, a lawyer uses peremptory challenges not to select ...Apr 19, 1997

How are peremptory and for cause challenges different?

Challenges for cause differ from peremptory challenges, which may be used by either side to remove prospective jurors for any reason. While there's no real limit to the amount of challenges for cause that may be used, the attorney must state a specific reason as to why the challenged juror can't be fair.

Why are peremptory challenges limited?

A party may challenge an unlimited number of prospective jurors for cause. Parties also may exercise a limited number of peremptory challenges. These challenges permit a party to remove a prospective juror without giving a reason for the removal. Peremptory challenges provide a more impartial and better qualified jury.

What is one reason prosecutors may decide to dismiss cases?

A prosecutor may voluntarily dismiss a case without prejudice in order to file a more or less serious case (as in the previous battery/assault example), to address a weakness or error in some part of the case (such as the evidence), or if they are not ready to go to trial at the date called by the judge.

How do you get a prosecutor to drop charges?

There are several ways for criminal defendants to convince a prosecutor to drop their charges. They can present exculpatory evidence, complete a pretrial diversion program, agree to testify against another defendant, take a plea deal, or show that their rights were violated by the police.Jul 14, 2021

How can charges be dropped before court date?

There are ways to have charges against an accused or defendant dropped even before the trial date. The typical action is to file a motion to dismiss. The defendant's lawyer can invoke various reasons for a motion to dismiss.Feb 2, 2022

What is meant by peremptory challenges?

A peremptory challenge results in the exclusion of a potential juror without the need for any reason or explanation - unless the opposing party presents a prima facie argument that this challenge was used to discriminate on the basis of race, ethnicity, or sex. See Batson challenge. criminal procedure. wex definitions.

How many peremptory challenges are allowed in Canada?

Prior to Bill C-75's enactment, the accused and the Crown could each peremptorily challenge up to twenty prospective jurors pursuant to s. 634 (1) of the Code. In other words, the accused and the Crown could reject potential jurors from serving without providing any reasons.

Does race play a part in jury selection?

United States. In the United States, racial discrimination in jury selection has a long history. It is specifically prohibited by law, which has been defined through a series of judicial decisions. However, juries composed solely of one racial group are legal in the United States.

Can a peremptory challenge be based on race?

Independently, each side may exercise some limited number of peremptory strikes to excuse additional jurors without offering a reason. However, the U.S. Supreme Court has held that peremptory challenges cannot be used to systematically strike prospective jurors from the panel on the basis of race (Batson v.

What is the reason that a lawyer must give for a peremptory challenge of a prospective juror?

No reason is required for a lawyer to use a peremptory challenge to excuse a potential juror. Such challenges allow each side to dismiss jurors who are otherwise qualified, but appear likely to favor the opposing party. However, peremptory challenges cannot be used to exclude jurors on the basis of race or class.

Are peremptory challenges fair?

Those who favor retention of the peremptory challenge point to its four purposes: The peremptory challenge allows litigants to secure a fair and impartial jury. It gives the parties some control over the jury selection process.

Which Supreme Court ruling banned prosecutors from using race as the sole reason for a peremptory challenge?

Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 (1986), was a landmark decision of the US Supreme Court ruling that a prosecutor's use of a peremptory challenge in a criminal casethe dismissal of jurors without stating a valid cause for doing somay not be used to exclude jurors based solely on their race.