what is the purpose of a defense lawyer

by Prof. Ted Considine MD 6 min read

Whether dealing with criminal or civil cases, a Defense Attorney is an advocate for the accused, responsible for protecting their client's interests. When individuals or corporations are brought before a court as the defendant, they are at risk of having a judgment made against them.

Full Answer

What are the duties of a defense attorney?

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What is the responsibility of a defense attorney?

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What does a defense attorney do?

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What is the most important role for a Defense Attorney?

First and foremost, the most important job of your criminal defense attorney is to fight for you and defend you in the court of law. According to the American Bar Association, the primary responsibility of a criminal defense attorney is to advocate for their clients and defend their rights.

What is one of the three main functions of a criminal defense attorney?

Common roles that defense counsel take include:Investigating the case and interviewing all witnesses.Research pertinent case law, crime codes and statutes.Build defense and come up with effective case strategy.Negotiate with prosecutors to arrange plea bargain.More items...

What is a Defense Attorney in simple terms?

Defense attorney, also known as a defense lawyer, is an attorney representing a defendant in a lawsuit or criminal prosecution.

Do defense lawyers believe?

Defense lawyers are ethically bound to zealously represent all clients, including those they believe will justly be found guilty, as well as those they believe are factually innocent.

Can a defense attorney defend someone they know is guilty?

Can a Criminal Lawyer Defend Someone They Know is Guilty? A criminal lawyer can defend someone they know is guilty as long as they do not lie or knowingly mislead the court.

What decisions are typically made by the defense attorney?

Whether he deals with criminal or civil cases, a defense attorney is an advocate for the accused, charged with protecting his client's interests and making sure the law works as it should.

How much does a defence lawyer make?

What is the average salary for a criminal lawyer? The average salary for all associate attorneys, including criminal lawyers is $76,374 per year . A lawyer's salary can be dependent on their level of experience and specialization among other factors.

What's the difference between attorney and lawyer?

Attorney vs Lawyer: Comparing Definitions Lawyers are people who have gone to law school and often may have taken and passed the bar exam. Attorney has French origins, and stems from a word meaning to act on the behalf of others. The term attorney is an abbreviated form of the formal title 'attorney at law'.

What is the duty of the defence?

The Defence teams represent and protect the rights of the defendant (suspect or accused). All defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond reasonable doubt before the Court.

What should you not say to a lawyer?

Five things not to say to a lawyer (if you want them to take you..."The Judge is biased against me" Is it possible that the Judge is "biased" against you? ... "Everyone is out to get me" ... "It's the principle that counts" ... "I don't have the money to pay you" ... Waiting until after the fact.

What if a lawyer knows his client is lying?

(3) offer evidence that the lawyer knows to be false. If a lawyer, the lawyer's client, or a witness called by the lawyer, has offered material evidence and the lawyer comes to know of its falsity, the lawyer shall take reasonable remedial measures, including, if necessary, disclosure to the tribunal.

Can you tell a lawyer your guilty?

It's obviously unethical and illegal for a lawyer to deceive a court knowingly. If my client tells me he's guilty, I can't say he's innocent in court. I cannot call him to give evidence that I know is false or I would be a party to his perjury.

What is criminal defense?

Criminal defense law is a type of law that allows certain legal protections to those who are accused of committing a crime. The right to these protections, including the right to a defense lawyer and a fair court trial, are granted by the U.S. Constitution.

What does a criminal defense attorney do?

When someone is accused of committing a crime, their criminal defense attorney’s goal is to defend them and seek the best possible outcome for the case. Depending on the case, this could mean reducing the sentence, avoiding jail time or being acquitted.

Why hire a criminal defense attorney?

Whether innocent or guilty, the Sixth Amendment requires that those charged with a crime be provided a fair and speedy trial to defend themselves against their charges. In cases where the defendant has not hired a lawyer of their own, they will be granted a public defender if they do not choose to represent themselves in court.

What are signs of a bad defense attorney?

When facing criminal charges, the last thing you want is to hire a bad defense attorney and to have them mishandle your case. Before hiring a lawyer, there are several things to consider and some research to be done.

Miami Criminal Defense Attorney

Finding the right criminal defense attorney in Miami can often be stressful, especially when dealing with your first criminal charges. Start your search by consulting with an attorney that cares about your case and will fight for you in court.

What do lawyers do in court?

They interact with police, prosecutors, and judges on a regular basis, and these professional relationships can be helpful in crafting your legal defense, navigating jury selection, negotiating a plea bargain, and advocating for you at trial or during sentencing.

What kind of charges does a defense lawyer handle?

For example, some defense lawyers might only handle cases involving drug charges, violent crimes, federal charges, or sex crime charges. By specializing in very specific areas, the attorney usually has the time to build strong knowledge and experience defending against these types of charges.

How to resolve a criminal case?

Guide the Defendant. There are multiple ways that a criminal case can be resolved. A defense attorney has to help a defendant decide how to proceed with their defense. This might include negotiating with the prosecution to determine if there is a suitable plea deal available. If you don’t want a plea deal or if one isn’t possible, ...

Why do criminal defense attorneys offer free initial consultations?

Most criminal defense attorneys offer free initial consultations so they can get to know you and evaluate the case after hearing your situation. This first consultation is also an opportunity to discuss their legal strategies as well as legal fees for handling your case.

What to do if you are arrested?

If you are arrested or learn you are under investigation, the first thing you should do is contact an experienced criminal defense attorney.

What do you do when you are charged with a crime?

If you are charged with a crime, you have a right to defend yourself against those charges. A criminal defense attorney can help you navigate through the criminal justice system, prepare and assert your legal defense, and ensure your rights are protected throughout the process. Facing questioning from police, a judge, ...

Why is it important to hire an attorney?

Hiring an attorney is a personal choice, but it is important to remember the importance of having quality legal representation when there are legal consequences like fines or time in prison on the line.

Why is it important to learn what a defense attorney does?

If you would like to be an attorney, it is important to learn what a defense attorney does so that you can decide if you would like to represent defendants who are facing different levels of criminal charges.

What do defense attorneys do before they go to trial?

Before a defense attorney is retained, they will review their prospective clients case and discuss their strategy of defense. They will also give the accused advise to ensure that they do not damage their case before they go to trial.

What happens after a district attorney is arraigned?

After the arraignment, the attorney will receive the case file from the prosecutor and will begin to look for holes in the District Attorney’s case.

What happens when an attorney is retained?

Once the attorney is retained, anyone charged with a crime will need to appear for an arraignment. At the arraignment, the charges will be read and the defendant or the attorney will enter their response.

Can I sit for the bar exam with a JD?

Once you hold your J.D., you will be eligible to sit for the bar exam so that you can legally practice as a criminal attorney, a civil attorney or even a corporate attorney.

How do criminal defense lawyers work?

A criminal defense lawyer may be contacted directly by the defendant or may be assigned the case by the court. Many criminal defense lawyers are public defenders who are paid by the public defender’s office. They are appointed cases by local, state or federal courts. Other criminal defense lawyers are hired by private firms. Some criminal defense lawyers have an independent legal office that they man themselves. Public defenders tend to be paid a lower salary than private lawyers and also tend to have a higher case load due to the referral process and the pay coming from individuals other than defendants. In some cases, a court may appoint a private lawyer to take a specific case.

What is the role of a lawyer in a case?

The lawyer must ensure that conversations with the client is kept confidential. The lawyer must also ensure that he or she communicates information about the case to the client so that he or she has a better understanding of the possible consequences .

What is a plea bargain lawyer?

Plea Bargaining. A criminal defense lawyer is also responsible for talking about the status of the case and negotiating with the prosecutor regarding any particular plea bargain. A criminal defense lawyer may be able to help secure a favorable deal for the defendant that results in a reduction of charges or the possible punishment.

What is the purpose of investigating a criminal case?

Investigation into the Case. In addition to asking the criminal defendant pointed questions about the case , he or she must further investigate the case to determine any possible avenues of acquitting the defendant. This often includes questioning police about the procedures that they used in conjunction with the case.

What is the purpose of an analysis of evidence?

Analyzing the evidence against a criminal defendant requires the criminal defense lawyer to carefully study the facts and theories of the case. He or she may have evidence independently tested. Additionally, he or she may examined the evidence to determine if there are any legal theories that work against the conviction of his or her client.

Who can represent a defendant in a sentencing?

If the criminal defendant is sentenced for the crime either because he or she accepted a plea bargain or was convicted by the judge or jury, a criminal defense lawyer can represent the defendant during the sentencing phase.

Do public defenders get paid?

Public defenders tend to be paid a lower salary than private lawyers and also tend to have a higher case load due to the referral process and the pay coming from individuals other than defendants. In some cases, a court may appoint a private lawyer to take a specific case.

What does a defense lawyer do?

The defense lawyer works with the defendant and other witnesses to understand the defendant's version of events and to determine an appropriate defense (e.g., alibi, self-defense, misidentification). The defense lawyer can provide advice on what plea to enter, whether to accept a plea agreement, whether to waive a jury trial, ...

Why is it important to get a defense lawyer?

There are many actions a defense lawyer can take to protect and aid a defendant in the early stages that may not be possible as the case progresses.

What is the role of a prosecutor in a criminal case?

The prosecutor's role is to argue the side of the state that seeks to prove the defendant's guilt. The defense lawyer's role is to argue on behalf of the defendant. The defendant has no burden of proof.

What is the role of the defense in criminal justice?

The criminal justice system recognizes that in a criminal proceeding the state is asserting its ultimate authority over a single civilian; the defense carefully observes the use of this authority. Furthermore, different safeguards are in place to prevent abuse of the state's power.

Why do defense lawyers challenge procedural errors?

The defense lawyer challenges procedural errors and may seek to have charges dismissed because of unreliable evidence or testimony. The defense lawyer informs the defendant of his rights and defends those rights to ensure they have not been violated.

Why do defendants have civil rights?

Defendants possess civil rights to ensure they are treated fairly and given an opportunity to argue their case. Safeguards, however, are useless without someone to guarantee or police them. This is the job of the defense lawyer. The defense lawyer presents all evidence to rebut the prosecutor's arguments and challenges all questionable assertions ...

Can a defense lawyer negotiate bail?

The defense lawyer can negotiate with the prosecutor to have charges reduced or even dropped.

The Interview

The attorney begins the work by interviewing you face to face. It helps to find the answers to many questions of the attorney that help to have a clear insight about the case. It helps develop mutual trust, and the information gathered during the interview allows the attorney to establish a defense.

Case Investigation

Soon the defense attorney starts investing in the case by conducting extensive research by talking to many other people who matter in the case. It includes interviewing police officers, experts, and witnesses to gather information, followed by criminal deposition, if necessary.

Examination Of Evidence

After collecting the statements of witnesses and police, the attorney proceeds to examine the evidence. By reviewing the evidence, the attorney tries to determine its effect on the judge’s and juror’s perceptions and the trial outcome.

Plea Bargaining Negotiations

The prosecution might sometimes offer a lighter punishment for defendants, provided they admit the guilt or cooperate with the prosecution. The process known as plea bargain is first to let known to the attorney of the defendant, who then discusses the offer with the client and advises whether to accept it or decline it.

Prepare For Trial

If the case goes for trial, your defense attorney will develop strategies to face the trial and counter it with possible defenses. By analyzing various facts gathered about the case, they build a defense to answer all probable questions raised by the prosecution.

Jury Selection

Defense attorneys interview prospective jurors to eliminate the chances of biases that some jurors may have. The exercise is vital as it impacts the outcome of the trial. By influencing jurors’ choice, the attorney can get the chances of a successful trial outcome.

Pros and Cons of Being A Defense Attorney

If you are the kind of person who loves variety, criminal defense work is for you.

Is Criminal Defense Right For You?

If you are a person who loves variety, learning, a fast paced environment, meeting new people every day, and hard work, you’d find a good home in a criminal defense practice.

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