This legal term denotes unlawful taking away of anotherâs property, without the consent of the latter. This term is still in usage in some common law jurisdictions. Law: A set of rules established and enforced by a governing authority of a state, and is applicable to the people of that state.
Attorney-in-Fact - A private person (who is not necessarily a lawyer) authorized by another to act in his/her place, either for some particular purpose, as to do a specified act; or for the transaction of business in general, not of legal character. This authority is conferred by an instrument in writing, called a letter of attorney, or more ...
doing something that harms other people's rights. Oath: swearing the truth of a statement. Objects clause: a clause which forms part of a company's memorandum of association It sets out the purposes the company was formed for. Obligation: a legal duty to do something. Obligee: someone who, under a contract, receives money or has something done ...
343 rows ¡ written law Law that specifically codifies something, as opposed to common law or customary law. liberum veto: free veto: An aspect of a unanimous voting system, whereby any member can end discussion on a proposed law. lingua franca: the Frankish language A language common to an area that is spoken by all, even if not their mother tongue.
Bachelor of Laws: A degree granted to a person who has successfully completed graduation from a law school. This degree is abbreviated as L.L.B, and nowadays some law schools grant a Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree instead of the former.
Doctrine: A legal doctrine is a rule or principle of law, framework, set of rules, when established by a precedent through which judgments can be determined in a given legal case.
Acceleration Clause: A contractual provision, which hastens the due date of payment or obligation, as a penalty for default in the payment/obligation. Access: A term used in family law and refers to the right of a spouse, which allows to spend time with children on a regular basis.
Appeal bond is a guaranty by the party who files the appeal to the effect that the court costs will be paid and the appeal will be filed within the statutory time limit (appeal period). Appearance: Being present before a court of law as a party to a suit, either in person or through an attorney.
Canon Law: The laws of the church, which are based on religious beliefs and customs. These laws are not binding, as far as the judicial system is concerned. Canon law deals with the matters related to church, like funerals, baptism and church property.
Jurisprudence: The word jurisprudence comes from the Latin word âjuris prudentiaâ, which means the study of knowledge or science of law.
Kangaroo Court: A term, which refers to a bogus court or sham legal proceedings that deny the basic rights of a party to a case. This term may denote an unauthorized court or an authorized one, which conducts its proceedings without taking into account the principles of law and justice.
Legal Terms in Business. Action: An action is a lawsuit in which a party or parties sue one another. A cause of action is the basis of a lawsuit, such as fraud, breach of contract, or negligence.
Many attorneys bill by the hour, so if you can interact with them quickly and clearly, you can save your organization, and yourself, money.â. By learning common legal terms, you can execute your professional duties with confidence in your own expertise. While earning an advanced degree in legal studies is one way to improve your legal knowledge, ...
Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA): An NDA is a contract in which a party or parties promise to protect the confidentiality of information obtained during the course of employment or business transaction. These agreements can be one-way or mutually binding, and generally include: 1 A definition of what constitutes confidential information (including what is out of scope) 2 How confidential information should be handled 3 Who owns the information 4 The time period for which the NDA will remain enforceable
Civil Law: This is a generic term for non-criminal law as it applies to settling disputes between private citizens or organizations. Civil lawsuits might be about negligence, a breach of a contract, or a land dispute between neighbors.
Civil penalties are fines imposed by the government to enforce regulations, such as failure to obtain a permit or pay taxes on time . Contract: A contract is a binding agreement between two or more parties that creates rights and duties for each party that are enforceable by law.
Strict liability means a party can still be found guilty of an offense, even without any intent to harm.
Legal Terms in Intellectual Property (IP) IP: IP refers to tangible or intangible personal property that is created through the intellectual efforts of its creators. Trade Secret: Trade secret law protects any company information not âcommonly knownâ which the company has taken âreasonable stepsâ to keep in confidence.
Bar â (1) Historically, the partition separating the general public from the space occupied by the judges, lawyers, and other participants in a trial. (2) More commonly, the body of lawyers within a jurisdiction.
Common Law - The legal system that originated in England and is now in use in the United States. It derives legal principles from the statements by judges in their written opinions, rather than from statutes enacted by legislative bodies. Commutation - The reduction of a sentence, as from death to life imprisonment.
A way to discharge a claim whereby the parties agree to give and accept something in settlement of the claim that will replace the terms of the partiesâ original agreement. Accord is the new agreement; satisfaction is performance of the new agreement.
Adjudication - Judgment rendered by the court after a determination of the issues. Ad Litem - A Latin term meaning âfor the purpose of the lawsuit.â. For example, a guardian âad litemâ is a person appointed by the court to protect the interests of a minor or legally incompetent person in a lawsuit.
Appeal - An application to a higher court for review of an order of conviction or of a civil judgment against a party.
Appeal Bond - A sum of money posted by a person appealing a judicial decision (appellant). Appearance â (1) The formal proceeding by which a defendant submits to the jurisdiction of the court. (2) A written notification to the plaintiff by an attorney stating that s/he is representing the defendant.
Arrest Warrant â An order by a judge that gives permission for a police officer to arrest a person for allegedly committing a crime. Assault - Threat to inflict injury with an apparent ability to do so. Also, any intentional display of force that would give the victim reason to fear or expect immediate bodily harm.
felony: A serious crime punishable by death or at least one year in a state or federal prison. Felonies include arson, rape, perjury and homicide. When theft is involved, the value of that which was stolen determines whether the offense is considered a misdemeanor or felony.
administrative law: The area of law that concerns government agencies. cause of action: The reason for which a plaintiff files a complaint or suit against someone. This can be negligence, breach of contract, malpractice or defamation, to name a few.
Youâve probably heard the metaphor, âItâs all Greek to me,â when someone doesnât understand or is totally flummoxed by a subject or situation. The law is âGreekâ to many people: itâs frequently misunderstood and legal terminology is misused by most people.
As a paralegal you will need to become familiar with legal terms and especially familiar with terms used in the field of law you end up working in. Should you work for a public defender, prosecutor or criminal defense attorney you will be dealing with more terms relating to criminal law.
(English common law is the basis of state legal systems in the U.S., with the exception of Louisiana.) compensatory damages: Damages that are recovered for injury or economic loss.
demurrer (dee-muhr-ur): A formal response to a complaint filed in a lawsuit, pleading for dismissal and saying , in effect, that even if the facts are true , there is no legal basis for a lawsuit. Examples include a missing necessary element of fact, or a complaint that is unclear.
One simplified distinction is that robbery is a person-on-person crime. Burglary is a property crime. Other frequently confused terms are assault and battery. A man who has just been punched by another man may scream that heâs been assaulted.
a lawful market in which, as long as someone buying goods is not aware that they do not belong to the seller, the buyer will get a good title to the goods. government of a country by the military. admitting solicitors to the roll of solicitors in practice. facts which are a key part of a defence or a claim.
Bailee. a person or organisation looking after valuable items to keep them safe for the owner. Bail hostel.
Abatement. cancelling a writ or action; stopping a nuisance; reducing the payments to creditors in proportion, if there is not enough money to pay them in full; or reducing the bequests in a will, in proportion, when there is not enough money to pay them in full. Abduction.
Absolute privilege. a defence which can be used in a case of defamation if the statement from which the defamation arose was : made in Parliament; in fair and accurate news reporting of court proceedings; or. made during court proceedings.
Admissibility of evidence. which evidence can be presented in court. Evidence must be relevant to the case but even some relevant evidence cannot be presented, such as hearsay or evidence of little value. The judge decides whether or not evidence can be used in the case.
Annual accounts. the summary of an organisation's financial transactions during the year covered by their accounts, and a 'snapshot' of the assets and liabilities at the end of the year. Annual general meeting. the yearly meeting of the members of an organisation which must be held to meet legal conditions.
The bought note shows details of the investments the broker has bought for the client, including the price paid and any commission and duty charged. Breach of contract. failing to carry out a duty under a contract.
Forfeiture clause for nonperformance of a contract, especially (1) a provision that a pledge shall be forfeited if a loan is defaulted, or (2) a condition that money paid on a contract of sale shall be forfeited and the sale rescinded if outstanding payments are defaulted.
Common law. An a fortiori argument is an "argument from a stronger reason", meaning that, because one fact is true, a second (related and included) fact must also be true. Divorce a mensa et thoro indicates legal separation without legal divorce. An argument derived after an event, having the knowledge about the event.
n. the appearance of being the agent of another (employer or principal) with the power to act for the principal. Since under the law of agency the employer (the principal) is liable for the acts of his employee (agent), if a person who is not an agent appears to an outsider (a customer) to have been... appeal.
acknowledge. v. 1) generally to admit something, whether bad, good or indifferent. 2) to verify to a notary public or other officer (such as a County Clerk) that the signer executed (wrote, signed) the document like a deed, lease, or power of attorney, to make it certified as legal and suitable for recording.
n. a polite way of saying a trial judge has made such a bad mistake ("clearly against reason and evidence" or against established law) during a trial or on ruling on a motion that a person did not get a fair trial.
n. a judge's order to law enforcement officers to arrest and bring to jail a person charged with a crime, also called a warrant of arrest. The warrant is issued upon a sworn declaration by the district attorney, a police officer or an alleged victim that the accused person committed a crime. arson.
property left behind (often by a tenant) intentionally and permanently when it appears that the former owner (or tenant) does not intend to come back, pick it up, or use it. Examples may include possessions left in a house after the tenant has moved out or autos left beside a road for a long peri... abandonment.
n. the act of intentionally and permanently giving up, surrendering, deserting or relinquishing property, premises, a right of way, a ship, contract rights, a spouse and/or children. Abandonment of a spouse means intent at permanent separation, and with children a lengthy period of neither contact n...
able-bodied. adj. physically capable of working at a job or in the military.
This question is woefully unclear! Let me "guess" at number 1: "intentional misrepresentation"#N#Such a claim has more elements than merely having someone sign some "paperwork." For instance, are there any damages as a result of what they did?#N#If you believe you have been damaged then see an attorney, you will get nowhere by asking questions on a site like this that just touch the margins of what may have happened..
There is a cause of action for civil fraud. See MCINNIS v. WESTERN TRACTOR & EQUIPMENT COMPANY, 63 Wn.2d 652 (1964). As to whether your particular circumstances would constitute said cause of action, you should probably retain an attorney.