what is the difference between a lawyer and a public defender

by Miss Mya Zulauf 8 min read

First, the difference between a public defender a private attorney is that the public defender is appointed by the court to represent you if you cannot afford to hire an attorney. On the other hand, a private attorney is a lawyer whom you pay personally to represent you in court.

The Public Defender Problem

With your freedom on the line, you must deal with the world as it exists right now instead of how you wish it could be. And the truth is that right now, Texas public defenders are severely underfunded and understaffed. The system is broken.

Private Lawyers vs. Public Defenders

Private criminal defense lawyers face almost none of the issues described above. For one, they control their own workload. Their success isn’t measured by the number of cases they take, but by the quality of their work on their cases.

Why do people hire private lawyers?

Pros: Hiring a private lawyer gives you the chance to select someone with experience in cases similar to yours, which can be an invaluable advantage in court. Criminal defense lawyers tend to have better resources than public defenders, including access to private investigators and expert witnesses that can strengthen your defense. Private lawyers will also have more time to devote the necessary attention to your case.

How to get representation by a public defender?

The process for qualification requires that you request court-appointed representation from the judge after you have been arraigned , which is a formal reading of criminal charges before the defendant. The court will require proof of your inability to pay for a lawyer, which may include filling out paperwork while you are under oath.

Is it cheaper to hire a public defender or a private attorney?

Pro: Working with a public defender is much less expensive than working with a private attorney. Many individuals who are put through the criminal justice system cannot afford to hire someone to defend them, and being able to work with a public defender has helped many people avoid a more serious outcome for their case.

Is the criminal justice system complicated?

The criminal justice system can be complicated to navigate, especially for a first-time defendant. Many individuals who are being taken to trial for a criminal case often wonder if they should contact a criminal lawyer or work with a court-appointed public defender. Before that question can be answered, it is important to understand the difference between the two.

Is it risky to hire an inexperienced attorney?

It can be very risky subjecting yourself to an inexperienced attorney’s “beginner’s mistakes.” Especially when you have so much at stake.

Can you pick a public defender?

The courts do not allow you to pick your public defender or court-appointed counsel. You may merely be assigned to “the next person on the list.” For some people, they may be fortunate enough to get an excellent attorney; however, for many others, they may get an attorney who is less than interested in working hard for the reduced fee that he/she will receive in the case. Many courts have a “cap” or maximum fee that they will pay court-appointed counsel, which may impact that attorney’s motivation to expend his or her best efforts in fighting for a client once the limits on that maximum fee are reached. A critical advantage of hiring an attorney of your own choosing is finding an attorney who you believe in, who you respect, who you feel confident in, and with whom you would want to spend many hours preparing, should the case proceed to trial.

What are the disadvantages of having a public defender?

Another disadvantage of having a public defender is that the client does not have the choice of a lawyer because the court appoints the lawyer.

Why do people hire public defenders?

Advantages of Hiring a Public Defender. When defendants cannot afford to hire a private lawyer and who requests one to be appointed, a public defender is appointed. Therefore, the defendant does not have to pay for his or her lawyer, which can otherwise be very expensive. Public defenders are widely familiar with different criminal cases ...

What is a private lawyer?

2. Private Lawyer. A private lawyer is someone whom the defendant or his or her family personally hires.

What are the options for a criminal defendant?

A criminal defendant generally has two main options: a public defender or a private criminal defense lawyer. There are pros and cons of either decision. The defendant must carefully weigh the advantages and disadvantages before making a final decision. 1.

Why do you need expert witnesses in a criminal case?

Because the defendant is paying for all the legal services and other related costs, other resources that can help with the defense may be utilized . Expert witnesses may be hired to explain a key aspect of the case. Private laboratories may be used to test evidence that will be used against the defendant.

How long does a public defender have to meet with a client?

Sometimes the public defender may only meet with a client a few minutes before he or she enters a plea.

What is the most important decision when facing a criminal charge?

When faced with criminal charges, a person has many important decisions to make. He or she must consider whether to plead guilty or not guilty. He or she must decide whether to take a punishment recommended by a prosecutor and possibly the most important decision is whether he or she should avail of a lawyer’s service.

What is a public defender?

A Public Defender is an attorney. It is just an attorney that works for the state and is assigned to represent people who cannot afford to hire their own private attorney based upon a financial standard. Many Public Defenders are excellent attorneys who just have a public service spirit. There are others who could not compete in the private sector and took the public job out of necessity. The major difference between a private attorney and a public defender is that you choose who you hire privately, but the court determines who is assigned to represent you from the public sector. The other major issue is of course what it costs you for representation. Even with Public Defenders there is usually a nominal fee. I understand that it typically ranges between $0 and $500. However, I have recently heard of public defense costs rising even higher than that. It is determined on a scale from your assets and income. If you can afford it, you will probably have to hire an attorney. And, just like anywhere else in this world, you usually get what you pay for.

What is the difference between a public defender and an attorney?

Both are attorneys, An attorney is a person licensed to practice law. A public defender is a person hired to represent indigent people in criminal matters. A person also has the option to hire their own attorney at their own expense.

Is a public defender a lawyer?

It's a popular misconception that public defenders aren't lawyers or aren't "real" lawyers. All public defenders are attorneys. In California, they work for the county public defender's office. In most counties, that means they are government employees and get paid a salary by the county. In some smaller counties a private law firm has a contract from the county to provide indigent defense. The biggest difference between public defenders and private attorneys is that public defenders have much larger caseloads. So, they usually have less time to spend with each client. It's not clear what the connection is between your question and the facts you list. Your brother should consult an attorney or the public defender in your county right away.

Why do people hire public defenders?

Advantages of Hiring a Public Defender. A public defender is appointed to defendants who cannot afford to hire a private lawyer and who requests one to be appointed. Therefore, the defendant does not have to pay for his or her lawyer, which can otherwise be very expensive. Public defenders are familiar with a variety of criminal cases ...

What are the options for a criminal defendant?

A criminal defendant generally has two main options: a public defender or a private lawyer. There are pros and cons of either decision. He or she must carefully weigh the advantages and disadvantages before making a final decision.

Why are public defenders underpaid?

These dynamics can make it so that they may make mistakes with cases or not have as much time to prepare. Due to possibly juggling hundreds of cases at a time, a public defender may have limited amounts of time to actually meet with clients.

Why do people hire private lawyers?

Private lawyers usually do not have nearly as many cases as public defenders. This allows them to have more one on one time with clients. This time can be used to get better acquainted with the defendant and to discover information that can aid the defense.

What are the disadvantages of having a public defender?

Another disadvantage of having a public defender is that the client does not have the choice of lawyer. The court appoints the lawyer.

What is the purpose of a private laboratory?

Expert witnesses may be hired to explain a key aspect of the case. Private laboratories may be used to test evidence that will be used against the defendant. Private investigators may help unearth important evidence that will aid the defense.

When hiring a private lawyer, can a criminal defendant meet with a lawyer?

When hiring a private lawyer, a criminal defendant can meet with a lawyer and determine whether he or she wants to hire the lawyer. He or she can decide on a different lawyer.

What is the difference between a public defender and a private attorney?

A big difference between a public defender vs private attorney is the fact that if a lawyer does a poor job their business will suffer. A public defender gets more cases than they can handle no matter the outcomes. Only trust your freedom to the best criminal defense attorney in your state. Another benefit of a private lawyer is access ...

Why do you need a private lawyer?

Another benefit of a private lawyer is access to more defense possibilities. Because the defendant is paying for the legal services, a lawyer can use expert witnesses or private laboratories to help their case like with the new Marijuana DUI testing.

Why do people need a public defender?

The idea behind a public defender is to provide legal counsel to those who can not afford it. If you are poor, the court will appoint a lawyer to your case. However, if you do have enough money, the state expects you to pay for your attorney. Secondly, public defenders work with the same judges and prosecutors every day.

How much less time does a public defender have?

On average a public defender has 25% less time to devote to a case than is necessary to do a thorough job. It ‘s hard to get in touch with your court appointed attorney except on the day of your trial.

What does it mean to have a good criminal defense attorney?

Having more resources at their disposal will often mean a better outcome in your case.

What does it mean to have the right counsel?

Having the right counsel could mean the difference between a guilty or not guilty verdict. If you are facing any serious criminal charges or have been falsely accused than your best bet is to hire an attorney. While the upfront cost may be greater when hiring an attorney, the benefits will certainly outweigh the costs.

Who conducted the study on public defenders?

This study, which was conducted by Morriss Hoffman compiled data from over 5,200 cases in Ohio. Hoffman concluded that you are not only more likely to go to jail if you have a public defender but you are also more likely to serve a longer sentence.

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The Public Defender Problem

  • With your freedom on the line, you must deal with the world as it exists right now instead of how you wish it could be. And the truth is that right now, Texas public defendersare severely underfunded and understaffed. The system is broken. Texas does not have one central public defender’s office run by the state or local government. There are a few small, local programs tha…
See more on mattalfordlaw.com

I’m Pleading with You – Don’T Take The Deal

  • Dealing with a criminal case quickly often means the defendant pleads out. If the public defender can negotiate a plea deal with the prosecution, and the defendant accepts, the case is done. The public defender can move on to the next. However, pleading can backfire terribly. A plea deal means that, under the law, you are guilty. Even if the deal reduces the seriousness of the charge…
See more on mattalfordlaw.com

Private Lawyers vs. Public Defenders

  • Private criminal defense lawyers face almost none of the issues described above. For one, they control their own workload. Their success isn’t measured by the number of cases they take, but by the quality of their work on their cases. There’s also a whole world of resources available to lawyers that public defenders can’t use. Attorneys can use pri...
See more on mattalfordlaw.com

Don’T Hesitate to Hire A Lawyer Today

  • Based on the evidence, there’s no question that in the battle of lawyers vs public defenders, private attorneys come out on top. Now that you’ve learned this, there should be nothing stopping you from hiring a lawyer over a public defender. If you have been charged with a crime, even if you’re sure that the evidence is in your favor, you should reach out to us todayto schedule a con…
See more on mattalfordlaw.com