what is the average fee for a lawyer taking care of a deceased person's estate

by Raymundo Hartmann 9 min read

In a rural area, you might be billed $150/hour; in urban areas, you're more likely to see rates of $200/hour and up. Specialists charge more per hour than do general practitioners, but they're likely to be more efficient.

Full Answer

What are attorney fees when closing a deceased estate?

Attorney fees are only one part of the costs of closing a deceased person's estate. Settling an estate can entail paying off debts and appraising property and may also involve court filing fees, accounting fees and fees paid to the executor. Additionally, hidden costs can lurk in the closing of the estate.

How much does an estate attorney charge?

If an estate attorney tells you that they are basing their fee off of a percentage value of the overall size of the decedent’s estate what does this really mean? Well, if the estate is worth $500,000 and the attorney says their fee is going to 5% of the value that would translate potentially into a $25,000 legal fee.

How much does it cost to probate an estate?

Well, if the estate is worth $500,000 and the attorney says their fee is going to 5% of the value that would translate potentially into a $25,000 legal fee. The problem with this method, aside from the fact that it might result in an extremely large and unjustified legal fee, is the question of what actually constitutes an estate or probate asset.

What is the top estate fee for probate?

Percentage of the Estate's Value4% of the first 100,000 of the gross value of the probate estate.3% of the next $100,000.2% of the next $800,000.1% of the next $9 million.½% of the next 15 million."a reasonable amount" of anything over $25 million.

What percentage does a lawyer get for settling an estate in PA?

5% to 6%Many general practice attorneys charge estates based on a flat fee of 5% to 6%.

How long does an executor have to settle an estate in North Carolina?

State law allows for two years for the will to be entered into the court records. However, an heir may file sooner if the executor fails to file within 60 days of the death of the person.

How much does an estate have to be worth to go to probate in Texas?

$75,000Probate is needed in Texas when someone dies with assets in their single name, whether they have a will or not. Full court probate (court supervised) is required in Texas when the total assets of the estate are greater than $75,000 and or if there is a will.

What is a typical executor fee in PA?

The rates range from a high of five percent for an estate of $100,000 or less to a low of one-half percent for an estate over $4,000,000. These are marginal rates (like Federal Income Tax rates).

Do executors have to pay legal fees?

If the executor is deemed to have acted unreasonably in defending the claim, they may be held personally liable for the costs. Each case will depend on the specific circumstances as to whether the executor acted reasonably.

How much does an executor get paid in North Carolina?

5%Unless the Will provides otherwise, under North Carolina law, Executors or Administrators may claim a commission of up to 5% of the Estate assets and receipts, as approved by the Clerk of Court.

Can executor Use deceased bank account?

Only an Executor appointed by the Master in terms of Letters of Executorship can deal with the bank account of the deceased. In most cases the appointed executor is a relative of the deceased, who acts with the assistance of a qualified professional to help with the process.

How expensive is probate in North Carolina?

As of 2020, the fee sits at 40 cents for every $100 worth of assets, with a maximum possible amount capped at $6,000.

What is the average cost of probate?

The fees for probate and estate administration can vary widely depending on who does it, whether that be a solicitor, probate specialists or a bank. The cost for these range between 2.5 to 5% of the value of the estate.

How much can you inherit without paying taxes in Texas?

There is also no inheritance tax in Texas. However other states' inheritance taxes may apply to you if a loved one who lives in those states gives you money, so make sure to check that state's laws.

Can you empty a house before probate?

That answer is simple: no. The executor will have to wait until the probate process is over before disposing of assets.

What Factors Cause The Costs of An Estate to Vary?

The primary factors that cause the cost of an estate to vary include: 1. Size of the Estate and Types of Assets – When there are more assets or par...

What Goes Into Determining A Lawyer's Fees?

A number of factors affect how much an attorney will charge. The biggest factors tend to be the experience of the attorney, where the attorney is l...

Why Would An Estate Lawyer Charge An Hourly fee?

An estate lawyer will likely charge by the hour if the estate is large and complex, or the client will require several services, such as a trust, h...

Is One Fee Structure Better Than another?

The best billing structure is ultimately the one that works for the client. Wills, trusts, and estates lawyers understand this, and tend to bill ac...

How long does an estate lawyer charge?

And the term “hourly” isn’t quite accurate. Most estate lawyers charge for their time in six-minute increments so the estate is billed for how many minutes they devote to working on it…day by day by day. The estate will pay for six minutes or one-tenth of their time if they take a phone call on the executor's behalf that lasts just three minutes.

How long does an executor have to call the executor?

The estate will pay for six minutes or one-tenth of their time if they take a phone call on the executor's behalf that lasts just three minutes. It will pay for 18 minutes if the attorney spends 15 minutes drafting a letter – and yes, they keep meticulous records of their time. But there’s a bright side here.

Is probate a complicated process?

Probate of an estate can be a complicated process, and an executor isn’t always up to the task of tackling it alone. It’s no reflection on their abilities, but rather the result of the numerous legal steps through which an estate must pass on its way to settlement. Lawyers who assist with the probate process charge for their work in one ...

Do probate lawyers pay out of the estate?

Probate lawyer fees are always paid out of the estate. Of course, the estate’s beneficiaries might feel a bit of a pinch because this depletes the value of the estate, leaving less available to transfer to the ownership of others.

Should executors take a deep breath?

Executors should take a deep breath if they’ve been asked to administer an estate and they're panicking a little over how much it will cost them. Executors are not responsible for personally paying any professionals from whom they seek assistance during the probate process, including an attorney.

Can executors request different fees?

There are some pros and cons to each option, and an executor can usually request one arrangement over the others. It never hurts to ask for a different fee arrangement other than what the attorney normally charges, but fees can be governed by state rules and laws.

Can an executor of a death certificate be presented to a bank?

Unless it’s a very small and simple estate and state law provides for summary or simplified administration, an executor can’t simply present the death certificate to a bank or other institution and expect them to automatically transfer ownership of assets or hand over cash.

How much does an attorney cost?

Thus, an attorney can cost anywhere from $200 to $2,000 dollars , depending on the circumstances. This also may vary depending on whether or not the cost includes the necessary filing fee, which is provided by the local court.

How to keep estate planning costs low?

The best way for an individual to keep costs low is to determine what they want to accomplish beforehand and come prepared with a list of items they wish to discuss.

What are the benefits of probate?

Some of these benefits include: Ensuring that property and/or assets will be distributed to the right persons (i.e., beneficiaries); Reducing the amount of taxes and other costs that the estate may have to pay out; Avoiding the possibility of making family members go through the probate process;

What is probate in a will?

On the other hand, probate is the legal process in which a court oversees all things related to a will, such as establishing the will’s validity, administer ing the estate, and appointing or approving guardianships of an estate. Probate deals strictly with wills and will contests.

What can an estate planning attorney do?

In addition, estate planning attorneys can offer valuable insight regarding a person’s plan’s because they know how to design these documents down to the slightest detail. They are even trained to think about issues that you yourself may not have thought about, such as: 1 Whether or not you want to donate your organs after passing; 2 Which persons will be responsible for caring for your minor children; 3 How you want to dispose of your digital property (e.g., social media accounts); 4 What individuals will be in charge of your business interests (if any); and 5 How you wish to receive medical treatment for certain ailments or procedures.

Why is it important to work with an estate attorney?

Thus, it is very important for the appointed representative of a deceased person’s estate (i.e., the executor or administrator) to work closely with an estate planning attorney in order to simplify the process as much as possible.

What are the factors that determine the cost of an attorney?

In general, the two main factors that cost usually depends on include: what type of plan is needed (e.g., what legal documents) and how the attorney bills (e.g., flat fee versus hourly fee). Other factors might include how much experience the attorney has, what state the plan is being formed in, how complicated or in-depth the plan is, ...

What is the benefit of flat fee?

The obvious benefit of the flat fee basis when it comes to estate administration work is that you will have in writing and know in advance exactly what you will be paying. Still, it’s important to ask the attorney how they are setting their flat fee and what assets they are including in making such a determination.

Can you know if an estate attorney is hourly?

The answer is that you simply won’t know until the estate is actually finalized.

How probate attorneys charge for their services

Probate attorneys charge for their services in many ways. In some states, probate fees are set by statute—often as a percentage of the value of the estate.

How much should simple probate cost?

Probate is a complicated process that can take years to complete. The cost of probate will depend on the total value and complexity of your estate, but you should plan for it is at least 3% – 7%. In some cases, this fee may be waived if there are no assets or heirs requiring distribution from the deceased’s estate.

What increases the cost of a probate attorney?

Regardless of the method, an attorney uses to charge clients, their fees will increase if there are complications with probate. Some examples of issues that may result in increased costs include:

Hiring a Lawyer Versus DIY Estate Planning

It certainly is possible to create a will and other basic estate planning documents without a lawyer. In fact, more than a third (39%) of the readers in our survey went the do-it-yourself route (most of them with the help of software, such as Nolo’s Willmaker, or online forms).

How Lawyers Charge for Estate Planning

Estate planning lawyers generally charge for their services in one of two ways: They may charge a “flat” (or "fixed") fee to prepare one or more estate planning documents, or they may charge by the hour.

How Much Do Estate Planning Packages Cost?

Our survey revealed a fairly wide range of fees charged by lawyers for packages of estate planning documents, from under $500 to $3,000 or more. About a third (32%) of readers paid between $1,000 and $2,000, while a quarter (25%) paid between $500 and $1,000.

When Estate Planning Lawyers Charge Hourly Fees

There may be times when an estate planning lawyer insists on billing you by the hour – for example, if your situation requires ongoing legal support.

What Did Readers Say About Their Estate Planning Lawyers?

Overwhelmingly, our readers reported positive experiences with their estate planning lawyers. More than eight in ten (82%) were satisfied or very satisfied with their attorneys, while only 6% reported any level of dissatisfaction.

How much does a probate lawyer charge?

Small town rates may be as low as $150/hour; in a city, a rate of less than $200/hour would be unusual. Big firms generally charge higher rates than sole practitioners or small firms, unless a small firm is made up solely of hot-shot specialists.

How long does a lawyer bill?

Many lawyers bill in minimum increments of six minutes (one-tenth of an hour). So, if your lawyer (or a legal assistant) spends two minutes on a phone call on behalf of the estate, you'll be billed for six minutes.

What expenses do you pay separately?

expenses you pay separately, such as court fees, postage, and publication of legal notices. how the lawyer's work will be described on the bills (the work done in each increment of time should be described, so you don't just get a bill for "legal services," "research" or "trial preparation")

Which states allow attorneys to charge a set percentage fee?

State law allows lawyers to charge a set percentage fee in: Arkansas. Missouri. California. Montana. Florida. Wyoming. Iowa. These fees are often high under the circumstances because they are calculated based on the gross value of the probate assets, not the net value.

Can a paralegal be billed at an hourly rate?

Someone who has steered many probates through the local court has probably learned all the local rules and how to prepare and file documents the way the court likes them. If your attorney employs less experienced lawyers (associates) and legal assistants (paralegals), their time should be billed at a lower hourly rate.

Do lawyers have to pay a percentage fee?

And even in those states, lawyers are not required by law to collect a percentage fee. You can and should try to negotiate an hourly rate or flat fee with the lawyer. But many lawyers prefer the "statutory fee" because it's usually very high in relation to the amount of work they have to do.

Do you have to pay a flat fee for legal work?

It can be a more relaxed experience. If you agree to pay a flat fee for legal work, make sure you understand what it does and does not cover. For example, you may still have to pay separate court filing costs, fees to record documents, or appraiser's fees.

What expenses does the executor of an estate have to pay out of her own pocket?

The executor is entitled to be reimbursed for any estate administrative expenses she might pay out of her own pocket. These might include expenses that had to be paid before the estate could be opened for probate, such as doctor and funeral bills.

What is a personal representative?

The personal representative is the individual who is charged with guiding an estate through the probate process, and it can sometimes be a complicated and time-consuming job. How much they receive and when they'll be paid can depend on several factors.

Can executor fees be paid without a judge's order?

In other states, the executor's fee can only be paid after a court hearing and with a judge's approval. 4  The requirement for a hearing might be waived, however, if all the beneficiaries are informed of the fees to be paid and they sign consents to authorize payment without a judge's order. 17 .

How many hours does an estate attorney spend?

If he quotes you a $5,000 flat fee and he bills his time at $200 an hour, he expects that he and his firm will spend about 20 to 25 hours on your case. The general rule is that the higher an attorney's hourly rate, the more experience he has.

What does a set dollar amount cover?

A set dollar amount typically covers the initial meeting —if you end up retaining the attorney's services—as well as preparation of basic documents, review of documents, and signing of documents.

Do estate planning attorneys charge a fee?

Most estate planning attorneys don't charge a fee for the initial meeting, but this is by no means a universal rule. Don't be surprised if the attorney does charge a small fee for sitting down with you for the first time. It can go either way.

What does an executor charge for?

Executors can charge a fee to be reimbursed for most expenses they incur. This can include the cost for any travel needed, to pay for tax prep, to buy any supplies, or for anything else required to settle an estate. Executors can also be reimbursed a fair fee for the job they do as a representative of an estate.

How long does probate take?

Probate can take anywhere from a few months to several years to fully complete. For most estates of average size, the process will range from six months to two years. If an estate is especially large, if any heirs contest anything, or if beneficiaries cannot be found, things will take longer.

What are the drawbacks of probate?

Perhaps one of the biggest drawbacks to probate is the cost . And the more it costs, the less inheritance your beneficiaries will receive. Total cost can widely vary, depending on a number of factors including: But there are some things you can count on being fairly consistent in the probate process.

Do you have to pay probate fees out of your estate?

And in some states, you’re actually required to do so by law (although most states do not mandate this). A probate lawyer's fees (and most other costs of probate) are paid out of the estate, so your family will not need to worry about who pays probate fees, and they won’t have to cough up any money out of pocket.

Do all estates need to go through probate?

Depending on how you set it up, your estate may need to go through probate so the courts can begin the process. It’s important to understand that not all estates need to go through probate. And, there are smart, strategic ways you can make probate easier or even eliminate it all together.

Do probate attorneys charge hourly?

At the end of the day, that’s money that could be going to your beneficiaries. Probate lawyer fees can vary - lawyers can charge hourly or a flat rate.