what is it called when a lawyer has an interest in both the defendent and prosecution

by Ima Littel 3 min read

What is an attorney conflict of interest?

What is an Attorney Conflict of Interest? - FindLaw What is an Attorney Conflict of Interest? Conflicts of interest can occur in a number of real-life situations. While these may be ethical dilemmas, acting one way or another will not likely lead to any kind of formal punishment.

What is the difference between an attorney’s “best interest” and his/her “clients”?

An attorney’s (demanded) allegiance is always to the court first. The client and his/her interests come dead last. The BAR Association (British Attorney Registry) demands that each attorney collude and work for the court. A “client’s best interest” is only a phrase used by attorney’s to catch more clients and make more cash.

What does a prosecution attorney do?

At the head of this office is an attorney who oversees an office of legal professionals. They are all government employees, working to protect the public interest. One of the most common misconceptions about the prosecution is that they represent the victims of a crime.

Can the prosecutor prove that the defendant is guilty?

Since a person’s freedom is on the line, the prosecutor can’t just prove that the defendant is probably guilty. They must prove every aspect of their criminal charge so that there is no possible conclusion other than that the defendant committed the crime.

What is it called when a lawyer represents both sides?

In the realm of business transactions involving doctors, the dual representation model—where one lawyer represents both sides—has become more palatable to buyers and sellers of dental and medical offices. This is surprising for many reasons, but especially considering that it is extremely rare in similar transactions.

What is it called when the attorney for the other side of the case asks you questions?

interrogatories - Written questions asked to one party by an opposing party, who must answer them in writing under oath. Interrogatories are a part of discovery in a lawsuit.

What is a concurrent conflict of interest?

The lawyer may not represent a client if there is a concurrent conflict of interest, which means that the representation of one client will be directly adverse to another client; or there is a significant risk that the lawyer will materially limit his responsibilities to a client based on his representation of another ...

What is exculpatory evidence?

Evidence, such as a statement, tending to excuse, justify, or absolve the alleged fault or guilt of a defendant.

What is a cross-examination in law?

During a cross-examination, the opposing party questions the witness. Generally, a witness is initially questioned by the party that called them to the stand on direct examination. Afterwards, the opposing party has the opportunity to question the witness on cross-examination, often using targeted or leading questions.

What is the opposing lawyer called?

An opposing counsel is a lawyer or attorney representing an opposing party in a lawsuit. In a legal dispute, you'll typically have the plaintiff represented by an attorney along with the defendant also legally represented. The plaintiff's attorney is the opposing counsel to the defendant's attorney and vice-versa.

What is a conflict of interest in an attorney client context?

[8] Even where there is no direct adverseness, a conflict of interest exists if there is a significant risk that a lawyer's ability to consider, recommend or carry out an appropriate course of action for the client will be materially limited as a result of the lawyer's other responsibilities or interests.

What is an Unwaivable conflict of interest?

The second general category of unwaivable conflicts involves conflict situations where a lawyer is prohibited from representing multiple clients even if the lawyer is able to provide adequate disclosure and the client is willing to consent.

What is an example of a conflict of interest in law?

For example, if the client is looking to sue a particular business that happens to be owned by the lawyer's brother-in-law, there's a clear conflict of interest for the attorney. It's also possible for there to be an issue if the potential client's interests are at odds with the attorney's own interests.

What is the Giglio rule?

In the 1963 Brady v. Maryland case, the Supreme Court held that prosecutors must disclose any exculpatory evidence to the accused material to his guilt or punishment. Subsequently, in the 1972 Giglio v.

What is the Brady Rule?

The Brady Rule, named after Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963), requires prosecutors to disclose materially exculpatory evidence in the government's possession to the defense.

What does preponderance of evidence mean?

Preponderance of the evidence is one type of evidentiary standard used in a burden of proof analysis. Under the preponderance standard, the burden of proof is met when the party with the burden convinces the fact finder that there is a greater than 50% chance that the claim is true.

What are the conflicts of interest in a lawyer?

There are a variety of conflicts of interest that can prevent a lawyer from taking on a particular case. The conflict may occur between the prospective client and one of the attorney's current or former clients. There can also be concerns if a client's interests are in conflict with the lawyer's professional or personal relationships.

What are the duties of a lawyer?

In the legal field, however, one of the legal duties every lawyer must observe is to avoid conflicts of interest when it comes to their clients. In fact, if a lawyer represents a client knowing that there's a conflict of interest, they can be disciplined by the state bar and sued by the client for legal malpractice.

Do attorneys have to do conflict checks?

While an attorney may be able to easily identify a conflict, sometimes they're not always easy to spot. Because of this, it's the attorney's responsibility to perform regular conflict checks when taking on a new client.

Can an attorney answer questions about conflicts of interest?

An attorney can not only answer any questions you may have about the scope of an attorney's obligations to their client, they can also answer other questions you may have about the law.

Can a law firm represent a client?

It's also important to note that a law firm may be able to represent a client even though a single attorney had a conflict of interest, if a "firewall" can be successfully put around the attorney with the conflict. This essentially means that the matter would not be discussed with or around the attorney with the conflict, ...

Can a conflict of interest occur at the law firm level?

It's also possible for there to be an issue if the potential client's interests are at odds with the attorney's own interests. A conflict of interest can also occur at the law firm level. For example, even if an attorney working at a law firm didn't personally work on a particular matter (because someone else at the firm handled it), ...

Is representation illegal in a lawsuit?

The lawyer believes they can provide " competent and diligent " representation to all affected clients; The representation isn't illegal in any way; The lawyer isn't representing two clients against each other in the same lawsuit; and. Each affected client provides informed consent in writing.

What is the appellant in a lawsuit?

To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal.". Both the plaintiff and the defendant can appeal, and the party doing so is called the appellant. Appeals can be made for a variety of reasons including improper procedure and asking the court to change its interpretation of the law.

Who decides where to bring a lawsuit?

The plaintiff initially decides where to bring the suit, but in some cases, the defendant can seek to change the court. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases. A federal court in one state, for example, can usually only decide a case that arose from actions in that state.

How many people are on a federal criminal jury?

Federal criminal juries consist of 12 persons. Federal civil juries consist of six persons. plaintiff - The person who files the complaint in a civil lawsuit. plea - In a criminal case, the defendant's statement pleading "guilty" or "not guilty" in answer to the charges in open court.

What is bail in criminal law?

bail - Security given for the release of a criminal defendant or witness from legal custody (usually in the form of money) to secure his/her appearance on the day and time appointed.

What is the difference between acquittal and affidavit?

A. acquittal - Judgment that a criminal defendant has not been proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. affidavit - A written statement of facts confirmed by the oath of the party making it. Affidavits must be notarized or administered by an officer of the court with such authority.

What is the power of an appellate court?

appellate - About appeals; an appellate court has the power to review the judgment of another lower court or tribunal. arraignment - A proceeding in which an individual who is accused of committing a crime is brought into court, told of the charges, and asked to plead guilty or not guilty.

What is the charge to the jury?

charge to the jury - The judge's instructions to the jury concerning the law that applies to the facts of the case on trial. chief judge - The judge who has primary responsibility for the administration of a court. The chief judge also decides cases, and the choice of chief judges is determined by seniority.

Who can convince a jury that a defendant is guilty?

It is up to the prosecutor to convince a jury beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant is guilty. The defense does not have to prove the innocence of the defendant, as the law dictates that a person is innocent by default until proven guilty, but if evidence exists that can exonerate a client, it is up to the lawyer to bring this evidence out ...

What is a defense lawyer?

Learn More. A defense lawyer represents a defendant in criminal or civil proceedings. A defense lawyer is an attorney who represents an accused party in legal matters, including in a court of law. The accused party is known as the defendant. Many defense attorneys start out as prosecutors for the state. The prosecutor is there as an agent of the ...

What happens when a defendant is found not guilty?

Often, when defendants are found “not guilty” in criminal trials, the victims pursue civil remedies for financial restitution. Civil courts do not hand down prison sentences. While a prosecutor can make a respectable salary, a high profile defense lawyer is one of the most lucrative careers in law.

What were the other cases that Cochran was involved in?

Prior to that, Cochran’s other high-profile cases included the 1993 child molestation settlement of Michael Jackson, and in 1992, the defense of Reginald Denny, a Caucasian truck driver beaten with bricks during the 1992 Los Angeles riots.

What is the accused party?

The accused party is known as the defendant. Many defense attorneys start out as prosecutors for the state. The prosecutor is there as an agent of the state, acting in the interest of the victim, but not representing them directly. Criminal proceedings, where there is a prosecutor, don't have a plaintiff, per se, ...

Do accused parties hire their own lawyers?

Though there are many talented state-appointed defense attorneys, accused parties with means usually hire their own lawyers. A defense lawyer frequently tries to turn the situation around to make their client appear to be a victim.

Does a criminal case have a plaintiff?

Criminal proceedings, where there is a prosecutor, don 't have a plaintiff, per se, as the party that brings charges against the defendant is a public agency. If a party is charged with a crime and cannot afford to hire a private defense lawyer, the state will assign an attorney to represent the defendant.

What is a defense attorney?

A defense attorney is a lawyer who defends a person or business against criminal charges. They may have their own private legal practices, or the government may employ them as public defenders.

What is a prosecutor?

A prosecutor is a lawyer and elected official that represents an individual or an entire body of citizens of a jurisdiction when they press legal charges against a person or corporation.

Defense attorney vs. prosecutor

While both defense attorneys and prosecutors represent groups and individuals during a legal trial, their responsibilities and professional requirements differ. Here are some differences between a defense attorney and a prosecutor:

What happens if a court appoints a public defender?

If the court appoints the public defender’s office, that office will assign one of its attorneys to the case. If the court appointed a private attorney from its panel, it may assign a lawyer from a list of attorneys on duty that day for court appointments.

Where do appointed lawyers come from?

Appointed lawyers come from either a public defender’s office or from a panel of local private attorneys approved by the court. Do not assume that an appointed lawyer will be less capable than a private attorney you pay. Appointed counsel may perform as well as, or even better than, a private attorney.

How do lawyers get appointed?

How a Lawyer Gets Appointed. When defendants are arrested, they must be brought before a judge within a specified period of time. This appearance is known as an arraignment or initial appearance. At that time, a judge will ask defendants if they can afford an attorney.

Who knows the local judges and prosecutors?

Public defenders and appointed private attorneys know the local judges and prosecutors. They have likely appeared before your judge and negotiated with your prosecutor on many prior occasions. This experience gives them insight that translates into good advice and proven strategies.

Do you have to be unemployed to get a lawyer?

You do not have to be unemployed to get a free lawyer. The courts usually look at your overall financial situation. Defendants do not get to choose their appointed counsel. The court will appoint the local public defender’s office or a local private attorney from an approved panel.

What is bail in court?

Bail - Cash or surety posted to procure the release of a defendant in a criminal proceeding by insuring his/her future attendance in court, and compelling him/her to remain within the jurisdiction of the court.

What is an appeal in civil court?

Appeal - An application to a higher court for review of an order of conviction or of a civil judgment against a party.

What is an appeal bond?

Appeal Bond - A sum of money posted by a person appealing a judicial decision (appellant). Appearance – (1) The formal proceeding by which a defendant submits to the jurisdiction of the court. (2) A written notification to the plaintiff by an attorney stating that s/he is representing the defendant.

What is an affidavit of insolvency?

Affidavit of Insolvency - A detailed form signed by the defendant, under oath, attesting to his/her indigency (inability to pay for private legal counsel).

What is an arrest warrant?

Arrest Warrant – An order by a judge that gives permission for a police officer to arrest a person for allegedly committing a crime. Assault - Threat to inflict injury with an apparent ability to do so. Also, any intentional display of force that would give the victim reason to fear or expect immediate bodily harm.

What does amend mean in court?

Amend – Improve, correct or change a complaint or other pleading. Amicus Curiae - A friend of the court. One not a party to a case who volunteers, or is asked by the court, to offer information on a point of law or some other aspect of the case to assist the court in deciding a matter before it.

What is the difference between action and adjudication?

Action - Case, cause, suit, or controversy disputed or contested before a court. Additur - An increase by a judge in the amount of damages awarded by a jury. Adjudication - Judgment rendered by the court after a determination of the issues. Ad Litem - A Latin term meaning “for the purpose of the lawsuit.”.

What is the obligation of an attorney to cooperate with the client?

The attorney must cooperate with the client's new counsel and must hand the client's complete file over as directed. An attorney who has withdrawn from representation has a continuing professional obligation to maintain the confidentiality of all matters within the attorney-client relationship, so for example the attorney cannot become ...

What does it mean when an attorney withdraws from a case?

When an attorney withdraws in the middle of a client's case, that withdrawal is usually categorized as either "mandatory" or "voluntary." In this article, we'll explain the difference between these two processes, along with some examples of each. Keep in mind that with either type of withdrawal, the attorney usually needs to ask for and obtain the court's permission before ending representation of one of the parties in a civil lawsuit in the middle of the case.

What happens when an attorney is not competent to continue the representation?

the attorney is not competent to continue the representation. the attorney becomes a crucial witness on a contested issue in the case . the attorney discovers that the client is using his services to advance a criminal enterprise. the client is insisting on pursuit of a frivolous position in the case. the attorney has a conflict of interest ...

What does it mean when a client refuses to pay an attorney?

the client is refusing to pay the attorney for his or her services in violation of their fee agreement. the client is refusing to follow the attorney's advice. the client is engaged in fraudulent conduct, and.

Is an attorney's withdrawal from a case mandatory?

An Attorney's Mandatory Withdrawal. If the circumstances require that the attorney withdraw from representation, the withdrawal is considered mandatory. Situations that could give rise to an attorney's mandatory withdrawal from a case include: the attorney becomes a crucial witness on a contested issue in the case.

What happens if an attorney liases with your spouse?

If an attorney manages to liase many or all all your issues, then you have already lost, especially if they have told you not to talk to the spouse and they have served their purpose by fait accompli. If it comes down to money, you have lost, that is the level of basic understanding marriage has become for males.

What happens if you appeal a family court decision?

If you do decide to appeal the decisions of the family court, the Supreme Court, no less, will very likely uphold and support the malfeasance of the family court because the antics of the lower court personnel mirror those of the Supreme Court. I bet the family court personnel have recognized this and are busy minting.

Do judges know the laws in Florida?

And your are right, the judges dont know the laws and/or the Florida Statutes, so no one should take for granted that they do. But the reality is,,they dont know them because they dont have to know them, because they just fly by the seat of their pants and there is no one to check them.

Did the gal investigate any of the leads I gave him?

The gal did not investigate any of the leads I gave him. The magistrate had a stay for seven months. And the clerk of courts refused to send out the subpoenas. The clerk of courts told my attorney’s staff they were to short of staff to fax the subpoenas over my attorney’s office the day before the trial.

What happens if a prosecutor doesn't pursue a friend's case?

If the prosecutor decides not to pursue your friend’s case, there will still be a record of the arrest, but no punishment will be handed down—but for the sake of this example, let’s assume they’re moving forward with an indictment.

What is the most important thing a defense attorney can do in a criminal trial?

The most important thing a defense attorney can do in a criminal trial is to establish reasonable doubt. Because they do not need to prove their client’s innocence, they must simply come up with a good enough reason that the prosecution’s argument is flawed.

What does a prosecutor need to prove?

For a prosecutor, however, they must consider the burden of proof and their ability to successfully prosecute a case. Since the U.S. holds that someone is innocent until proven guilty, it is up to the prosecutor to prove guilt, not the defender to prove innocence. A prosecutor must have sufficient evidence to meet the standard ...

What evidence does the prosecution need to turn over to the court?

For this case it might include the police report of the incident, a list of witnesses interviewed and accompanying documentation, DMV records and records of your friend’s communications with the victim.

What happens after you are arrested?

After being arrested, your friend’s case and all of the evidence collected will make its way to a district attorney’s office where a prosecutor will look at it and decide what, if any, criminal charges will be pursued. At the head of this office is an attorney who oversees an office of legal professionals. They are all government employees, working to protect the public interest.

How many people are on a grand jury?

They typically consist of 12 to 23 people who review the evidence of a prosecutor’s case and vote whether or not to indict.

What is a paralegal?

Paralegals assist attorneys on both sides of the courtroom. They are often in charge of conducting legal research, preparing and organizing legal documents, preparing evidence, pursuing affidavits, taking trial notes, and coordinating with clients, witnesses and lawyers. But if you’re considering a career as a paralegal, ...