What are the requirements to become a lawyer in the US?
Apr 19, 2007 · The specific requirements for becoming a lawyer in the United States vary depending on the state or territory where you decide to practice law. However, the basics are the same throughout the country. Generally, you'll need to graduate from law school and pass a state bar exam to be licensed to prate law in the United States.
What areas of law do lawyers specialize in?
Jun 08, 2018 · Portions of the United States that are not within the limits of any state and have not been admitted as states. The United States holds three territories: American Samoa and Guam in the Pacific Ocean and the U.S. Virgin Islands in the Caribbean Sea. Although they are governed by the United States, the territories do not have statehood status ...
How do you become a country lawyer?
Lawyers apply the law to specific cases. They investigate the facts and the evidence by conferring with their clients and reviewing documents, and they prepare and file the pleadings in court. At the trial, they introduce evidence, interrogate witnesses, and …
What is a lawyer?
Jul 14, 2021 · Guide to Law Online: U.S. States and Territories. Browse our best resources, organized by subject. Toggle navigation. 82 SUBJECTS.
Do U.S. laws apply on territories?
In 1886, Congress prohibited the enactment by territorial legislatures of local or special laws on enumerated subjects. The constitutional guarantees of private rights are applicable in territories which have been made a part of the United States by congressional action 329 but not in unincorporated territories.
What law governs U.S. territories?
That the Framers of the Constitution contemplated the existence of nonstate territories is demonstrated by Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2, commonly called the "territorial clause." It provides, "The Congress Shall have Power to dispose of and make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory or other ...
Can U.S. citizens live in U.S. territories?
U.S. nationals have the right to reside within the United States and its territories indefinitely. U.S. nationals may also apply for citizenship if they choose. Residents of American Samoa cannot vote in federal elections, but they do elect a nonvoting delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives.
What are two differences between a U.S. state and a U.S. territory?
Summary: 1. A territory is an area which is under the control of another state or government and does not have sovereignty while a state is also known as a country or an organized political organization which enjoys sovereignty. 2.
What is the point of U.S. territories?
Historically, territories were created to administer newly acquired land, and most eventually attained statehood. Others, such as the Philippines, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands, and Palau, later became independent. Many organized, incorporated territories existed from 1789 to 1959.
How do U.S. territories work?
Despite contributing billions in taxes to the federal government, they do not have meaningful representation like U.S. citizens in the 50 states. At the U.S. federal level, each territory elects a non-voting member in the House of Representatives, but they do not have any representation in the Senate.Feb 16, 2021
Do U.S. territories have to pay taxes?
Other US Federal taxes While the Commonwealth government has its own tax laws, Puerto Rico residents are also required to pay US federal taxes, but most residents do not have to pay the federal personal income tax.
What islands does the U.S. own?
Those territories are American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the United States Virgin Islands. Puerto Rico and Northern Mariana Islands are considered commonwealths and have their own constitutions.
Does Guam have IRS?
More In File An individual who has income from American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), Guam, Puerto Rico or the U.S. Virgin Islands will usually have to file a tax return with the tax department of one of these territories.Aug 5, 2021
What is an example of territory?
Territory is a plot of land controlled by a specific person, animal or country, or where a person has knowledge, rights or responsibilities. An example of territory is all the land controlled by a king. An example of territory is a subject on which you have a lot of knowledge.
What are the 14 US territories?
The US Territories are:Puerto Rico.Guam.US Virgin Islands.Northern Mariana Islands.American Samoa.Midway Atoll.Palmyra Atoll.Baker Island.More items...•Nov 30, 2020
Why do you think the United States took over Guam?
The only reason America annexed Guam and its Chamorro inhabitants all those years ago was because the U.S. was at war with Spain. When the Spanish-American War broke out in April of 1898, Guam was under Spanish control (as it had been since the 1600s).Aug 9, 2017
What does the official and unofficial referenda indicate?
Official and unofficial referenda indicate that large majorities in each of the territories favor continued affiliation with the United States. The United States has had territories from its inception. The Northwest Territory was a part of the nation when the Constitution was ratified.
What are the territories of the United States?
The United States holds three territories: American Samoa and Guam in the Pacific Ocean and the U.S. Virgin Islands in the Caribbean Sea. Although they are governed by the United States, ...
What article of the Constitution says that a new state can be formed by the Congress?
Article IV, Section 3 , Clause 1 , of the Constitution provides that "New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new State shall be formed … by the Junction of two or more States, or Parts of States, without the Consent of the Legislatures of the States concerned as well as of the Congress.".
What is the relationship between the United States and these islands?
The relationship between the United States and these islands is close. The U.S. government is pledged to defend these nations as if they were part of the United States, and has a veto over any action of any of their governments if the United States considers such action inconsistent with its obligation to defend them.
Where are the military bases located?
The United States has military bases at various locations around the world, including Okinawa, Japan, and Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
When was the Samoan constitution formulated?
In 1960 a constitution was formulated with Samoan participation and was then accepted and promulgated by the secretary of the Interior. With the exception of Guam, islands of the Caroline, Marshall, and Mariana groups have been held by the United States as trust territories under the United Nations since 1947.
Which ocean has the lowest legal status?
The United States also has a number of islands in the Pacific Ocean that are called variously territories and possessions. U.S. possessions have the lowest legal and political status because these islands do not have permanent populations and do not seek self-determination and autonomy.
What is the ruling in Tuaua v. United States?
United States to deny birthright citizenship to American Samoans, ruling that the guarantee of such citizenship to citizens in the Fourteenth Amendment does not apply to unincorporated U.S. territories.
What are the islands in the Pacific Ocean?
The United States Minor Outlying Islands are small islands, atolls and reefs. Palmyra Atoll, Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll and Wake Island are in the Pacific Ocean, and Navassa Island is in the Caribbean Sea. The additional disputed territories of Bajo Nuevo Bank and Serranilla Bank are also located in the Caribbean Sea. Palmyra Atoll (formally known as the United States Territory of Palmyra Island) is the only incorporated territory, a status it has maintained since Hawaii became a state in 1959.
What is the Palmyra Atoll?
It is an archipelago of about fifty small islands with a land area of about 1.56 sq mi (4.0 km 2 ), about 1,000 miles (1,600 km) south of Oahu. The atoll was acquired through the annexation of the Republic of Hawaii in 1898. When the Territory of Hawaii was incorporated on April 30, 1900, Palmyra Atoll was incorporated as part of that territory. When Hawaii became a state in 1959, however, an act of Congress excluded the atoll from the state. Palmyra remained an incorporated territory, but received no new, organized government. U.S. sovereignty over Palmyra Atoll (and Hawaii) is disputed by the Hawaiian sovereignty movement.
What are the mammals that live in Samoa?
American Samoa has only a few mammal species, such as the Pacific (Polynesian) sheath-tailed bat, as well as oceanic mammals such as the Humpback whale. Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands also have a small number of mammals, such as the Mariana fruit bat; oceanic mammals include Fraser's dolphin and the Sperm whale. The fauna of Puerto Rico includes the common coquĂ (frog), while the fauna of the U.S. Virgin Islands includes species found in Virgin Islands National Park (including 302 species of fish).
What is the GDP of American Samoa?
The economies of the U.S. territories vary from Puerto Rico, which has a GDP of $104.989 billion in 2019, to American Samoa, which has a GDP of $636 million in 2018. In 2018, Puerto Rico exported about $18 billion in goods, with the Netherlands as the largest destination.
What states are part of Missouri?
When a portion of the Missouri Territory became the state of Missouri, the remainder of the territory (the present-day states of Iowa, Nebraska, South Dakota and North Dakota, most of Kansas, Wyoming, and Montana, and parts of Colorado and Minnesota) became an unorganized territory.
What territories were created to administer newly acquired land?
Others, such as the Philippines, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands and Palau, later became independent.
What are lawyers employed for in Germany?
In Germany lawyers are employed in the administration of government to a greater extent than in common-law countries. In communist countries lawyers were widely used as advisers to government bureaus but had far less scope in representing individuals. See alsoadvocate; barrister; solicitor.
What are the areas of law that attorneys specialize in?
In the United States attorneys often specialize in limited areas of law, such as criminal, divorce, corporate, probate, or personal injury , though many are involved in general practice. In Francenumerous types of professionals and even nonprofessionals handle various aspects of legal work.
What was the first non-official lawyer to be regarded with social approbation?
legal profession: Classical beginnings. …the jurisconsult, the first nonofficial lawyer to be regarded with social approbation, but he owed this partly to the fact that he did not attempt to act as an advocate at trial—a function left to the separate class of orators—and was prohibited from receiving fees.….
What is Roman law?
Roman law: Written and unwritten law. …priests, a recognizable class of legal advisers, juris consultior prudentes, had developed by the early 3rd century bce. These legal advisers were not professionals as such but men of rank who sought popularity and advancement in their public careers by giving free legal advice.
What is an encyclopedia editor?
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. ...
What territories does the US have?
The United States holds 14 undisputed territories, five of which are inhabited: Puerto Rico, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands. Of these, only individuals born in American Samoa are ...
What is the Northern Mariana Islands?
The Northern Mariana Islands are a commonwealth of the United States, meaning the territory has a political union with the United States. The president of the United States is head of state of the Northern Mariana Islands and the territory receives funds from the United States government. Individuals born in the Northern Mariana Islands are considered citizens of the United States. Residents of the Northern Mariana Islands cannot vote in federal elections, but they do elect a delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives, who serves for a term of two years and has limited voting abilities.
Can Puerto Rico vote?
Residents of Puerto Rico cannot vote in federal elections and do not elect any representatives to Congress. The United States federal government also does not collect income tax from those residing on the island. Puerto Rico residents may, however, serve in the military and are subject to most federal laws.
Is Guam a US territory?
Guam is an unincorporated territory of the United States, meaning that only select parts of the U.S. Constitution apply to its residents. Individuals born in Guam are considered citizens of the United States. Residents of Guam cannot vote in federal elections, but they do elect a delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives, who serves for a term of two years and has limited voting abilities. Residents of Guam also caucus for presidential primary candidates and delegates from Guam are sent to the Republican and Democratic national conventions.
Is Puerto Rico a part of the United States?
Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory of the United States, meaning that only select parts of the U.S. Constitution apply to its residents. Puerto Rico is also a commonwealth of the United States, meaning the territory has a political union with the United States. Individuals born in Puerto Rico are considered citizens of the United States.
How many ballots were cast for Puerto Rico?
On June 11, 2017, the people of Puerto Rico voted for U.S. statehood in a nonbinding referendum. Preliminary results showed that almost 500,000 ballots were cast for statehood, more than 7,600 for free association-independence, and almost 6,700 for retaining the current territorial status.
What are the options for Puerto Rico?
territory. The second question asked voters to choose from among the three possible alternatives to territorial status—statehood, independence, and nationhood in free association with the United States.
When did Puerto Rico become a state?
Puerto Rico Statehood Process. Puerto Rico became a U.S. territory in 1898 and people born in Puerto Rico have automatically been granted full U.S. citizenship since 1917 by an act of Congress. In 1950, the U.S. Congress authorized Puerto Rico to draft a local constitution. In 1951, a constitutional convention was held in Puerto Rico to draft ...
What is the process by which states attain statehood?
Robert Longley. Updated June 02, 2021. The process by which U.S. territories attain full statehood is, at best , an inexact art. While Article IV, Section 3 of the U.S. Constitution empowers the U.S. Congress to grant statehood, the process for doing so is not specified.
What are the powers and duties of a new state?
Constitution. The new state is required to elect delegates to the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate. The new state has the right to adopt a state constitution.
How does a territory get statehood?
The Typical Process. Historically, Congress has applied the following general procedure when granting territories statehood: The territory holds a referendum vote to determine the people's desire for or against statehood. Should a majority vote to seek statehood, the territory petitions the U.S. Congress for statehood.
Why was the Pearl Harbor attack delayed?
However, the Japanese attack of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, delayed negotiations as the loyalty of Hawaii’s Japanese population came under suspicion by the U.S. government. After the end of World War II, Hawaii’s territorial delegate in Congress revived the battle for statehood.
What is the difference between states and territories?
There is a difference between states and territories though they are both concerned with land. A country is a vast expanse of land and it can be quite difficult to manage such vast expanses when it comes to governing purpose. As a result, land has been divided into several parts. States and territories are two such categories that have been created in order to make this process an easy one. Let’s see here, how states and territories are defined and what makes the difference between states and territories.
What is an unorganized territory?
An unorganized, unincorporated territory, however, is an area that is claimed by a national government, but where nobody lives. Several examples may be coastal waters or airspace.
What is a state?
A state can be described as an organised community that exists under a government. They can be sovereign while others may be subjected to hegemony or external sovereignty. States can also refer to federated states that form a federal union which is the sovereign state.
What is a territory?
A territory, on the other hand, is any area that is claimed by the government. • A state has a large population and is located close to the national government. A territory is characterised by its low population and by maintaining a distance from the national government.
How long has the history of a state been around?
The history of a state runs back to about 5,500 years ago when the civilisation took on a rapid growth in inventing cities, writing and religion. The modern nation-state, however, is the predominant form of state which people are subject to.
Is a territory incorporated or unincorporated?
They can be incorporated or unincorporated while also being organised or disorganised. However, the territory that is in popular use is a kind of an organised, incorporated territory. It consists of elected governors and legislatures and yet, citizens are not capable of voting in national elections.
Is land divided into states and territories?
As a result, land has been divided into several parts. States and territories are two such categories that have been created in order to make this process an easy one. Let’s see here, how states and territories are defined and what makes the difference between states and territories.
Overview
A lawyer or attorney is a person who practices law, as an advocate, attorney at law, barrister, barrister-at-law, bar-at-law, canonist, canon lawyer, civil law notary, counsel, counselor, solicitor, legal executive, or public servant preparing, interpreting and applying the law, but not as a paralegal or charter executive secretary. Working as a lawyer involves the practical application of abstract legal theories and knowledge to solve specific individualized problems, or to advance the interes…
Terminology
In practice, legal jurisdictions exercise their right to determine who is recognized as being a lawyer. As a result, the meaning of the term "lawyer" may vary from place to place. Some jurisdictions have two types of lawyers, barrister and solicitors, while others fuse the two. A barrister is a lawyer who specializes in higher court appearances. A solicitor is a lawyer who is trained to prepare cases and give advice on legal subjects and can represent people in lower co…
Responsibilities
In most countries, particularly civil law countries, there has been a tradition of giving many legal tasks to a variety of civil law notaries, clerks, and scriveners. These countries do not have "lawyers" in the American sense, insofar as that term refers to a single type of general-purpose legal services provider; rather, their legal professions consist of a large number of different kinds of law-train…
Education
The educational prerequisites for becoming a lawyer vary greatly from country to country. In some countries, law is taught by a faculty of law, which is a department of a university's general undergraduate college. Law students in those countries pursue a Master or Bachelor of Lawsdegree. In some countries it is common or even required for students to earn another bachelor's degree at t…
Career structure
The career structure of lawyers varies widely from one country to the next.
In most common law countries, especially those with fused professions, lawyers have many options over the course of their careers. Besides private practice, they can become a prosecutor, government counsel, corporate in-house counsel, administrative law judge, judge, arbitrator, or law professor. There are also man…
Professional associations and regulation
In some jurisdictions, either the judiciary or the Ministry of Justice directly supervises the admission, licensing, and regulation of lawyers.
Other jurisdictions, by statute, tradition, or court order, have granted such powers to a professional association which all lawyers must belong to. In the U.S., such associations are known as mandatory, integrated, or unified bar ass…
Cultural perception
Hostility towards the legal profession is a widespread phenomenon. For example, William Shakespeare famously wrote, "The first thing we do, let's kill all the lawyers" in Henry VI, Part 2, Act IV, Scene 2. The legal profession was abolished in Prussiain 1780 and in France in 1789, though both countries eventually realized that their judicial systems could not function efficiently wit…
Compensation
In the United States, lawyers typically earn between $45,000 and $160,000 per year, although earnings vary by age and experience, practice setting, sex, and race. Solo practitioners typically earn less than lawyers in corporate law firms but more than those working for state or local government.
Lawyers are paid for their work in a variety of ways. In private practice, they m…
Overview
Territories of the United States are sub-national administrative divisions overseen by the U.S. federal government. The various U.S. territories differ from the U.S. states and Native American tribes in that they are not sovereign entities. In contrast, each state has a sovereignty separate from that of the federal government and each federally recognized Native American tribe possesses limited tribal sovereigntyas a "dependent sovereign nation". Territories are classified …
Organized vs. unorganized territories
Organized territories are lands under federal sovereignty (but not part of any state) which were given a measure of self-governance by Congress through an organic act subject to the Congress's plenary powers under the territorial clause of the Constitution's Article Four, section 3.
The term unorganized was historically applied either to a newly acquired region not yet constituted as an organized incorporated territory (e.g. the Louisiana Purchaseprior to the establi…
Federal administration
The Office of Insular Affairs coordinates federal administration of the U.S. territories and freely associated states, except for Puerto Rico.
On March 3, 1849, the last day of the 30th Congress, a bill was passed to create the U.S. Department of the Interiorto take charge of the internal affairs of United States territory. The Interior Department has a wide range of responsibilities (which include the regulation of territori…
Permanently inhabited territories
The U.S. has five permanently inhabited territories: Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands in the Caribbean Sea, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands in the North Pacific Ocean, and American Samoa in the South Pacific Ocean. American Samoa is in the Southern Hemisphere, while the other four are in the Northern Hemisphere. In 2020, their combined population was about 3.62 million, over 90% of which is accounted for by Puerto Rico alone.
Minor Outlying Islands
The United States Minor Outlying Islands are small islands, atolls and reefs. Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll, and Wake Island are in the Pacific Ocean, and Navassa Island is in the Caribbean Sea. The additional disputed territories of Bajo Nuevo Bank and Serranilla Bankare also located in the Caribbean Sea. Palmyra Atoll (formally known as the United States Territory of Palmyra Island) is the only incorporated territor…
Incorporated vs. unincorporated territories
Congress decides whether a territory is incorporated or unincorporated. The U.S. Constitution applies to each incorporated territory (including its local government and inhabitants) as it applies to the local governments and residents of a state. Incorporated territories are considered to be integral parts of the U.S., rather than possessions.
In unincorporated territories, "fundamental rights apply as a matter of law, but other constitutiona…
Former territories and administered areas
At various times during the 19th century, large parts of the Great Plains were unorganized territory. After the Louisiana Purchase from France in 1803, the entire region was part of the Louisiana Territory until 1812 and the Missouri Territory until 1821. In 1821 the Missouri Compromise created the State of Missouri from the territory, and the rest of the region was left unorganized. The Kansas–Nebraska Act of 1854 created the Kansas and NebraskaTerritories, bringing organized g…
Flora and fauna
The territories of the United States have many plant and animal species found nowhere else in the United States. All U.S. territories have tropical climates and ecosystems.
The USDA says the following about the U.S. territories (plus Hawaii):
[The U.S. territories, plus Hawaii] include virtually all the Nation's tropical forests as well as other forest types including subtropical, coastal, subalpine, dry limestone, and coastal mangrove fores…
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