what is an of counsel lawyer

by Mr. Hadley Braun IV 4 min read

There are four usual variants to the "of counsel" designation:

  • the "part-time practitioner, who practices law in association with a firm, but on basis different from that of the mainstream lawyers in the firm";
  • a retired partner of the firm who is available for consultation;
  • a lawyer, usually a lateral hire, brought into the firm with the expectation that the lawyer will shortly become a partner; and

More items...

Full Answer

What's the difference between counsel and of counsel?

 · Lawyers, you will learn, loves using archaic terms for things so that laypeople have no idea what they are talking about. “Of counsel’, one of these mysterious law firm terms, simply means a lawyer who is employed by a firm to do work but is not an associate or a partner. It’s essentially another way that lawyers get paid.

What is the difference between a counselor and an attorney?

Of Counsel. A term commonly applied in the Practice of Law to an attorney who has been employed to aid in the preparation and management of a particular case but who is not the principal attorney in the action. Of counsel is also sometimes used in reference to an attorney who is associated with a law firm, but is neither a partner nor an associate.

What does a lawyer of counsel mean?

 · A lawyer who is, in effect, a probationary partner-to-be: usually a lawyer brought into the firm laterally with the expectation of becoming a partner after a relatively short period of time. A permanent status in between those of partner and associate, having the quality of tenure, or something close to it, and lacking that of an expectation of likely promotion to full partner …

What is of counsel in a law firm?

A lawyer may be designated “Of Counsel” on a letterhead if he has a continuing relationship with a lawyer or law firm, other than as a partner or associate, and the term “Of Counsel” shown on a firm’s letterhead, and traditionally is used to indicate a former partner who is on a retirement or semi-retirement basis, or one who has retired from another partnership, from general private …

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What is an of counsel in a law firm?

The title "Of Counsel" is used to describe a number of different attorney relationships to a law firm. "Of Counsel" attorneys are not partners or associates, but rather lawyers who have a "close and continuing relationship" with the firm.

What does of counsel mean in law?

Generally speaking, an of counsel relationship is a formal arrangement between a law firm and a lawyer in which the lawyer can service the firm's clients but is neither an associate nor a partner at that firm.

Is of counsel higher than partner?

Of counsel is, by definition, an interesting position. It is not a partner, and it is not an associate. The role has a "permanence" about it, unlike the associates. Someone who is "of counsel" in a legal office is generally someone who has been around a while and will also stay around.

What is an of counsel role?

Of counsels are lawyers who have an affiliation and working relationship with a law firm, but do not hold a staff title such as partner or associate. They provide legal advice and guidance, often focused in their particular area of legal specialization.

What is the difference between lawyer and counsel?

Counsel can refer to one lawyer or attorney or a group of lawyers or attorneys who represent a single client. Like advocate, counsel is often used in the U.S. as a synonym for lawyer or attorney, but it can also refer to a group of people.

What is the median salary for a lawyer?

127,990 USD (2021)Lawyer / Median pay (annual)

What is the highest level of lawyer?

Doctor of Juridical Science (SJD) A Doctor of Juridical Science degree is considered the highest level of a law degree and is designed for professionals who are looking to gain an advanced legal education after earning their JD and LLM.

What type of lawyer is the highest paid?

Highest paid lawyers: salary by practice areaTax attorney (tax law): $122,000.Corporate lawyer: $115,000.Employment lawyer: $87,000.Real Estate attorney: $86,000.Divorce attorney: $84,000.Immigration attorney: $84,000.Estate attorney: $83,000.Public Defender: $63,000.More items...•

What does it mean to be promoted to counsel?

The “Counsel” role is a promotion for many associates whose strength is in their technical ability. The role is also an option to evaluate lateral hires before elevating them to partner. The “Counsel” role is also seen more and more for lateral attorney hiring.

How much does a partner at a law firm make?

The salaries of Law Firm Partners in the US range from $32,952 to $880,483 , with a median salary of $159,965 . The middle 57% of Law Firm Partners makes between $159,965 and $399,483, with the top 86% making $880,483.Law Firm Partner Salary | Comparablyhttps://www.comparably.com › salaries-for-law-firm-partnerhttps://www.comparably.com › salaries-for-law-firm-partner

What level is counsel?

Of counsel is the title of an attorney in the legal profession of the United States who often has a relationship with a law firm or an organization but is neither an associate nor partner. Some firms use titles such as "counsel", "special counsel", and "senior counsel" for the same concept.Of counsel - Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Of_counselhttps://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Of_counsel

What does of counsel mean in Texas?

Where a lawyer has a regular, continuing and substantial relationship with a law firm and is publicly designated as "of counsel" to the law firm, the lawyer should be considered by the public as a part of the firm, like a partner or associate, who may work on firm matters and who may share in the fee income of the firm ...Opinion 450 - Texas Center for Legal Ethicshttps://www.legalethicstexas.com › Opinions › Opinion-450https://www.legalethicstexas.com › Opinions › Opinion-450

What does of counsel mean Ireland?

Freebase. Of counsel. Of counsel is often the title of an attorney who is employed by a law firm or an organization, but is not an associate or a partner.

What does counsel mean in big law?

Of counsel is the title of an attorney in the legal profession of the United States who often has a relationship with a law firm or an organization but is neither an associate nor partner.

What is of counsel UK?

UK and Ireland The legal system in England uses the term counsel as an approximate synonym for a barrister-at-law, but not for a solicitor, and may apply it to mean either a single person who pleads a cause, or collectively, the body of barristers engaged in a case.

What does of counsel mean in Texas?

Where a lawyer has a regular, continuing and substantial relationship with a law firm and is publicly designated as "of counsel" to the law firm, the lawyer should be considered by the public as a part of the firm, like a partner or associate, who may work on firm matters and who may share in the fee income of the firm ...

What is the title of an attorney?

Of counsel is the title of an attorney in the legal profession of the United States who often has a relationship with a law firm or an organization but is neither an associate nor partner.

What is a temporary lawyer?

Some firms also use the term to refer to attorneys hired on a temporary basis to assist with a particular case. However, because "of counsel" describes "a close, regular, personal relationship", temporary lawyers used by law firms to engage in document reviews for a specific project or for limited duration are not "of counsel ".

What is a part time lawyer?

Formal Opinion 90-357 of the American Bar Association provides four acceptable definitions of the term: A part-time practitioner who practices law in association with a firm, but on a basis different from that of the mainstream lawyers in the firm.

What does "of counsel" mean in law?

adj. reference to an attorney who is not actively involved in the day-to-day work of a law firm, but may be available in particular matters or for consultation. This designation often identifies a semi-retired partner, an attorney who occasionally uses the office for a few clients, or one who only consults on a particular case or on his/her specialty. Putting the name of the attorney "of counsel" on a law firm's stationery gives the office the prestige of the lawyer's name and reputation, without requiring his/her full-time presence.

What is the term for an attorney who has been employed to aid in the preparation and management of a particular case?

Of Counsel. A term commonly applied in the Practice of Law to an attorney who has been employed to aid in the preparation and management of a particular case but who is not the principal attorney in the action.

What are the downsides of being a counsel?

The Downside of an of Counsel Position. There are potentially several downsides to being of counsel rather than a partner. The most obvious is reduced pay. Attorneys who are of counsel will typically make a high associate salary, as opposed to the much higher average profits-per-partner.

What is the advantage of being an attorney?

The advantage for the attorney is job security – they know that they’re valued by the firm and won’t be pushed out at the end of a certain number of years (as associates who don’t make partner typically will be).

What is a part time lawyer?

A part-time practitioner who practices law in association with a firm, but on a basis different from that of the mainstream lawyers in the firm. Such part-time practitioners are sometimes lawyers who have decided to change from full-time practice, either with that firm or with another, to a part-time one, or sometimes lawyers who have changed ...

Is being a counsel a prestige hit?

There’s also a prestige hit to being of counsel. Although this may be offset by the downsides of actually having to do the job, saying you’re a partner at a major law firm sounds impressive!

Is being a counsel better than being a partner?

Being of counsel, rather than a partner, is also an option for attorneys who prefer a more predictable, less time-intensive schedule. For many, the tradeoff of a substantially lower (but still high by any reasonable measure) salary for lower hours is a good one. People in this category could include attorneys returning to the firm after a stint in government, older attorneys interested in gradually downsizing their practice, and parents returning to the workplace who want a better work-life balance than being a law firm partner typically affords.

Why do attorneys have counsel relationships?

After all, the increased exposure coupled with the presentation of close ties with another firm can be an effective marketing tool.

What does "of counsel" mean on a letterhead?

A lawyer may be designated “Of Counsel” on a letterhead if he has a continuing relationship with a lawyer or law firm, other than as a partner or associate, and the term “Of Counsel” shown on a firm’s letterhead, and traditionally is used to indicate a former partner who is on a retirement or semi-retirement basis, or one who has retired from another partnership, from general private practice or from some public position and who remains or becomes available to the firm for consultation and advice, either generally or in a particular field.

What happens if a lawyer is not covered by malpractice insurance?

Or, at the very least, there becomes dueling “coverage denial,” between the malpractice insurance coverage carriers.

What does "of counsel affiliation" mean?

For conflict purposes, the of counsel affiliation means that the firm and the of counsel attorney will often be treated as one entity, thus governing disqualification, recusal, and any other conflict issues.

How many types of counsel are there?

According to Formal Op. 90-357, there are four types of of counsels:

What is a relationship with a trusted advisor?

The common view of the relationship is someone who is providing close, ongoing, regular and frequent contact for the purpose of consultation and advice, perhaps acting as a trusted advisor or senior counselor.

When did the ABA redefine "of counsel"?

These restrictions proved impracticable when applied to common practice. As a result, the ABA revisited the definition of “of counsel” in 1990 in Formal Op. 90-357. Among other things, the requirement that contact be nearly on a daily basis, the advice that a law firm could not be “of counsel,” and the restrictions on the number ...

What is an "of counsel" attorney?

For an "Of Counsel" attorney functioning as a salaried consultant, there may be a variety of bonus configurations, including those based on billable hours, billed and collected revenue, or percentage of contingency awards. The "Of Counsel" attorney could be given profit participation in the firm, which is often coupled with a straight gross revenue share of the fees paid by the attorney's clients. You can hire "Of Counsel" attorneys as independent contractors, as well. Frequently "Of Counsel" attorneys are provided with office space, administrative assistance, and medical or other benefits.

What is an affiliation of counsel?

An affiliation that amounts to no more than a referral relationship, or that involves only one case, does not merit "Of Counsel" designation.

Why is it important to have an "of counsel" relationship?

An "Of Counsel" relationship is often done to provide prestige or additional knowledge and skills for the firm, but it's important to make sure that your clients know about the special relationship and what it means for them. FindLaw's suite of Integrated Marketing Solutions can not only help to get the word out, but can also help you reach more clients by taking a more dynamic approach to your firm's marketing strategy.

Do attorneys get compensated on the basis of individual cases?

In California, for example, it is suggested that an "Of Counsel" attorney should be compensated on the basis of individual cases and should not share in the firm's general profit or expenses.

When did the ABA issue its landmark opinion on the "Of Counsel" relationship?

When the ABA issued its landmark opinion on the "Of Counsel" relationship in 1990, however, it took a more modern approach, stating that the method of compensation is not relevant to determining whether an affiliation may be designated "Of Counsel.". Some states such as Michigan and New York are in accord with the ABA approach.

Is an attorney a partner or associate?

But because the "Of Counsel" attorney is not a partner or associate of the firm, some authorities find it only logical that the rules regulating division of fees between lawyers who are not in the same firm apply to the "Of Counsel" relationship such as in Arizona, California, and Maryland.

Can you hire an attorney as an independent contractor?

You can hire "Of Counsel" attorneys as independent contractors, as well. Frequently "Of Counsel" attorneys are provided with office space, administrative assistance, and medical or other benefits.

What does "of counsel" mean?

Typically, the designation “of counsel” means an attorney who is employed by a firm but not as an associate or partner. Often the designee is a former judge or government official transitioning to private practice.

What is a designee in law?

Often the designee is a former judge or government official transitioning to private practice. Sometimes they have caseloads and busy calendars. Other times they might come into the office to chat and check their mail but that’s about it. They are there primarily for star power.

Can an attorney be a counsel in North Carolina?

The State Bar addressed the issue in RPC 34: “ [A]n attorney may be designated as ‘of counsel’ to a North Carolina law firm so long as the attorney is licensed in North Carolina and will have a close, in-house association with the firm which does not involve conflicts of Interest.

What does "of counsel" mean in legal?

Someone who is "of counsel" in a legal office is generally someone who has been around a while and will also stay around. In contrast, the shelf life of most associates is quite limited. Clients and legal office partners know that the associate is likely to be gone at any time.

Why do lawyers become counsel?

Attorneys who do not want the pressure of being a partner in a law firm and just want to do their job and go home each night. There are all kinds of pressures that go along with being a partner that will be discussed later in this article. Many lawyers choose to become counsel after being a partner for some time simply because they do not want this pressure. They consciously choose to make $225,000 a year in a large legal firm instead of the $350,000+ as a partner. An of counsel attorney would much rather just bill 1,800 hours a year and not be evaluated on all of the factors that partners are evaluated on (business generation, collections, outside activities, mentoring, and so forth). I have seen many great attorneys who were law firm partners in a major legal office tell the law firm they preferred to be of counsel. For many legal practitioners, this is a great choice.

What is the difference between a non-equity partner and an of counsel?

Receive a salary (and not partnership distributions) The biggest difference between a non-equity partner and an of counsel is that the former is someone who shows the ambition and drives to be an equity partner potentially.

What is the purpose of counsel?

Of counsel is a way for a good legal practitioner to stay involved inside of the legal office and, at the same time, not be as accountable as equity and non-equity partners need to be.

Why do equity partners leave law firms?

Equity partners are leaving the firm because they are not making enough money and the law firm is under pressure to increase their pay and reduce the pay of nonperformers. The most common reason for making someone a non-equity partner is generally that the person does not have enough clients.

What is a smart lawyer?

Smart, nerdy lawyers without client generation skills whom the partners in the law office like. There are generally attorneys inside of law firms who are very intelligent—some startlingly so—but who do not have the ability to bring in clients (and in some cases even relate to them). They may be excellent writers, great at catching details in deals, and otherwise exceptional. At the same time, they may not have the best interpersonal skills with other legal advisers in the company and may be more comfortable in their offices with their doors closed. These same legal practitioners are also (quite often) very committed to their law firm titles and loyal to the company. These are great candidates to be of counsel in a legal firm.

Why do women choose law firms?

Legal offices will often make these women of counsel. The women may voluntarily choose these law firm titles because they need to spend time with their children or have other obligations.

What is a counselor?

Counselor (noun) A professional who counsels people, especially on personal problems. Counselor (noun) A licensed and professionally trained counselor. Counselor (noun) A school counselor, often in a specialty such as careers, education, or health.

What is a lawyer?

Lawyer. A lawyer or attorney is a person who practices law, as an advocate, attorney, attorney at law, barrister, barrister-at-law, bar-at-law, counsel, counselor, counsellor, counselor at law, or solicitor, but not as a paralegal or charter executive secretary.

What is a barrister?

One whose profession is to give advice in law, and manage causes for clients in court; a barrister.

What does "lawyer" mean?

Lawyer (noun) By extension, a legal layman who argues points of law. Lawyer (noun) The burbot. Lawyer (verb) To practice law. Lawyer (verb) To perform, or attempt to perform, the work of a lawyer.

What is a child supervisor?

A children’s supervisor, usually at camp. A professional person qualified (as by a law degree and/or bar exam) and authorized to practice law, i.e. conduct lawsuits and/or give legal advice. By extension, a legal layman who argues points of law. To practice law. To perform, or attempt to perform, the work of a lawyer.

What is a counsel?

A permanent senior associate who is not on a partnership track. The term “Counsel” is a term for lawyers generally and does not refer to the nature of the relationship between the attorney and a law firm. Quora User. , Juris Doctore Law, University of Richmond School of Law (1983)

What is the relationship between an attorney and a law firm called?

In the United States, the term “Of Counsel” describes a flexible relationship between an attorney and a law firm. Ethics rules state that an attorney’s relationship with a law firm may be described as “Of Counsel” as long as the relationship is close, ongoing, and involves frequent contact for the purpose of providing consultation and advice.

What is a biglaw associate?

Moreover, BigLaw associates tend to be people who did very well in law school and had some demonstrated aptitude, i.e., the kind of young lawyers people want to hire. In working a few years at a major law firm, an associate is also likely to make some valuable professional connections.

How many hours do lawyers bill?

Some firms make some allowances for work/life balance, but generally speaking lawyers have to work in proportion to their compensation. At the junior level, big firms typically want their lawyers to bill about 2000 hours a year at least. They are compensated nicely for those 2000 hours.

What is a staff attorney?

In contrast, the staff attorney position is one that is not partnership track and typically is a “back office” position. Many clients will only know there’s a staff attorney on a case from reviewing their monthly bills, as staff attorneys tend to interact only with partners/associates, and not with clients.

Do companies want lawyers?

But the point is, companies vary widely. Some companies want their lawyers to be generalists, some want them to be specialists. Some want them to be tightly integrated into the business; some want them to wait in the corner until they’re needed.

Do lawyers have to worry about bringing in business?

As you get more senior, you have to worry about bringing in business (or at least you have to worry about hitching your wagon to someone else who brings in business). But again, this transition doesn’t really depend on the firm. It’s something that happens to every lawyer who stays in a law firm.

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Overview

Of counsel is the title of an attorney in the legal profession of the United States who often has a relationship with a law firm or an organization but is neither an associate nor partner. Some firms use titles such as "counsel", "special counsel", and "senior counsel" for the same concept. According to American Bar AssociationFormal Opinion 90-357, the term "of counsel" is used to describe a "close, personal, continuous, and regular relationship" between the firm and counsel l…

American Bar Association definitions

Formal Opinion 90-357 of the American Bar Association provides four acceptable definitions of the term:
• A part-time practitioner who practices law in association with a firm, but on a basis different from that of the mainstream lawyers in the firm. Such part-time practitioners are sometimes lawyers who have decided to change from a full-time practice, either with that firm or with another, to a p…

Typical situations

The title may be used in a number of situations, including:
• Lawyers who have useful experience for a firm (such as knowledge of a particular "niche" practice area) but do not generate enough business to warrant promotion to partnership
• Senior lawyers seeking relatively low working hours, billable hours and revenue generation requirements

Other uses

Some firms also use the term to refer to attorneys hired on a temporary basis to assist with a particular case. However, because "of counsel" describes "a close, regular, personal relationship", temporary lawyers used by law firms to engage in document reviews for a specific project or for limited duration are not "of counsel".

Compensation

The average annual base salary for "of counsel" or "special counsel" in the United States between 2003 and 2009 was US$216,019 (with salary varying depending on size/reputation of the firm, its location, and the attorney’s experience). At highly prestigious law firms, an "of counsel" or "special counsel" may make as much as US$375,000 per year.

See also

• Contract attorney
• Counsel

External links

• ABA article on term