what is an employment law lawyer

by Miss Meaghan Eichmann PhD 10 min read

Employment lawyers represent both employees and employers in connection with issues involving both state and federal employment law. Employment lawyers make sure that all employees are treated in a fair and consistent manner and that employers are in compliance with all of the many local, state and federal laws that apply in the modern workplace.

Employment lawyers can draft and review employee handbooks, assist with wage law issues and represent employees or employers before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). They also provide guidance on employees' rights if they allege that their rights have been violated.Jun 11, 2021

Full Answer

When should you hire an employment lawyer?

Employment law is an area of legal practice that relates to everything that we do in the world of work. It spans a vast array of topics from employees and their rights, an employer’s rights, duties and obligations and more. The balance between employee and employer in both small family-run companies and multinational corporates is vital.

When an employee should contact an employment lawyer?

Employment lawyers help prepare complaints, communicate with the legal representative of the other side and appear in court on behalf of the client. Union Issues Employment lawyers may help advise employees of their right to form a union and other rights, such as being free of discrimination based on their protected union activity.

When does an employer need an employment lawyer?

Oct 12, 2020 · The employment lawyer’s role. An attorney practicing employment law tackles matters ranging from simple disagreements to extensive violations of applicable laws. He or she typically provides legal advice or advocacy for clients in: Wage/hour claims. Disability cases. ADA violation claims. Labor union disputes.

What every lawyer needs to know about employment law?

Jun 11, 2021 · An employment lawyer can help by advising employees about their right to form a union and the activities in which they can engage in connection with that effort. They can inform employees of their rights, such as the right to be free of discrimination based on their protected union activity. Of course, an employment lawyer can also advise employers about their rights …

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Why is it important to have an employment lawyer?

An employment attorney can help employers and employees work together to reach a resolution in the event of a problem, from wages and workplace safety to discrimination and wrongful termination.

What is employment law and why is it important?

Employment law affects every aspect of the workplace. It determines your rights regarding hiring, wage and benefits, eligibility for overtime pay, discrimination, family and medical leave, termination, and more. It is important that you know employment law, and how it affects you in the workplace.Jan 28, 2021

What are the disadvantages of employment law?

Court deadlines can often be demanding, and trials can be exhausting. Many litigators in this field complain that it's a very adversarial practice area. Opposing counsel is often difficult to work with and confrontational.May 1, 2019

How does employment law affect HR?

These HR employment laws regulate hiring and firing, workplace safety, benefits and pay, and confidentiality, and serve to protect against discriminatory practices and harassment. They also provide guidance in the event of workplace conflict or complaints.Apr 5, 2022

What is employment law?

An attorney practicing employment law tackles matters ranging from simple disagreements to extensive violations of applicable laws. He or she typically provides legal advice or advocacy for clients in: 1 Wage/hour claims 2 Disability cases 3 ADA violation claims 4 Labor union disputes 5 Creation and review of company policies and employment contracts 6 Other relevant matters

Why is it important to hire an employment lawyer?

This is because employment law is a constantly evolving area of the law with significant ambiguities. Therefore, hiring an attorney who has extensive knowledge of the rules, codes, and statutes governing employer and employee conduct is essential. It is also important to hire an employment lawyer who represents individual employees, ...

Why do I want to quit my job?

You are thinking about quitting your job because of your employer’s alleged misconduct. You want someone to represent you in negotiations with your employer regarding severance pay. You are unsure of your rights or what to do after you have been fired.

What to do if you don't know your employer?

If you want to make a claim against your employer, it is crucial that you speak with an employment lawyer as soon as possible. If you don’t, you will not know which steps you can take to keep matters from getting worse, or how to document incidents that may help prove your case.

How to fight an employer?

Be sure to consult with attorneys that practice employment or labor law. An attorney practicing in any other area may not necessarily have the skills to help you fight your employer.

What to do if your employer broke your law?

Finding the right employment lawyer for you. If you think your employer broke state or federal laws by mistreating you and/or your co-workers, you may be tempted to deal with it on your own. In most cases, however, you will need an attorney to help you resolve a serious conflict.

Why is proper documentation important?

Proper documentation is critical because you must be able to prove an illegal motive, such as discrimination or retaliation to win your case. If you do not keep track of incidents as they occur, you may not have sufficient evidence to do that.

What is employment law?

Employment law is the collection of laws and rules that regulate relationships between employers and employees. Employment laws say when an employer can hire employees and when the employees can work. The laws cover what an employer must pay the employee for their work. They create minimum requirements for working conditions for employees.

Why do employers need employment lawyers?

Employers rely on employment attorneys to help them comply with the myriad of laws that they must follow in order to lawfully form and terminate employment relationships. Relying on employment lawyers can help employers save time and money as well as make sure that they treat their employers fairly under the law.

When did the age discrimination in employment act start?

The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 says that employers can’t discriminate against older employees when it’s time to decide promotions, compensation and termination of employment. Similarly, employers can’t discriminate against people with disabilities.

What are the minimum wage laws?

There are minimum wage laws that require the employer to pay a certain amount. There are laws that prohibit the employer from discriminating against applicants or employees based on certain characteristics. Employers must provide a safe working environment. In some cases, they must provide health insurance options.

How many hours can an employee work in a week?

The Fair Labor Standards Act says that an employer must pay time and half for any hours that an hourly employee works over 40 hours per week. While there’s no maximum number of hours that an employee can work in a week, the employer must pay overtime for each hour that an employee works over 40 hours in a week.

What act regulates collective bargaining?

The Clayton Act of 1914, the National Labor Relations Act of 1935 and the Labor Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 all regulate collective bargaining. If more than 50 percent of a workforce wants to organize, a company must negotiate in good faith.

How long can you take unpaid medical leave?

The United States has no requirement for paid medical leave. However, the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1963 says that large employers must offer up to 12 weeks of unpaid family leave. An employee can use family leave after the birth of a child or after an adoption.

What is employment law?

The area of practice known as employment law covers the rights, obligations, and responsibilities within the employer-employee relationship-from wages and workplace safety to discrimination and wrongful termination.

What is the age discrimination in employment?

The Act generally covers individuals at least 40 years of age.

What rights do interviewees have?

Employees and job interviewees have certain rights and protections, such as the right to not be discriminated against; the right to be paid in accordance with the law; and the right to take leave for family and medical reasons.

What can an employment lawyer do?

An employment lawyer can help review or prepare contracts and agreements that you use with your employees such as employment contracts, severance contracts, or releases. Of course workplaces are subject to many different types of regulation by a number of different local, state and federal agencies, for example, OSHA.

What are the legal issues that employment lawyers handle?

Employment lawyers handle employment-related legal issues, including: Wrongful termination; Workplace discrimination; Sexual harassment; Contract violations;

How much does an attorney charge per hour?

Hourly rate: Most attorneys charge for employment cases according to a set hourly rate. In California, the median attorney hourly rate starts at $350 for smaller, less experienced firms and $450 for larger more experienced firms.

When should I contact an employment attorney?

A person should contact an employment attorney as soon as they become aware of an issue. If a person waits to contact an attorney, the delay could prevent them from proving the conduct committed by the employer and thus from recovering damages.

Can an employer lay off employees?

The employer plans to lay off or fire a large number of employees, terminate an employee benefit, or change the current pension plan that it offers. An experienced employment attorney can also assist you with legal issues other than employee-employer disputes.

What should I do before meeting with a lawyer?

Before meeting with a lawyer, a person should prepare themselves to describe their problem with a brief, clear summary.

What should I ask my lawyer about?

A person should ask the lawyers about their experience with the specific type of problem that they have, their fees, what their options might be, their chances of success, who will do the work on their case (whether the attorney or an associate), and when the problem might be resolved.

What is employment law?

Employment law is the area of law that governs the employer-employee relationship. Therefore, if the business has more than one employee, then the business likely uses employment law. This area is made up of both state and federal laws and includes many different subjects with the common goal to protect workers' rights.

What are the laws of employment?

Almost all businesses use some sort of employment law. Employment law is the area of law that governs the employer-employee relationship. Therefore, if the business has more than one employee, then the business likely uses employment law. This area is made up of both state and federal laws and includes many different subjects with the common goal to protect workers' rights. For employees, these laws work to: 1 Prevent discrimination 2 Promote health and safety 3 Establish a minimum required level for economic support 4 Prevent work disruption due to disputes between labor and management

What is the law that prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national

This is a federal statute included as a part of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This famous law prohibits employment discrimination based on a person's race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

What is the minimum wage in 2020?

When the FLSA was enacted in 1938, the minimum hourly wage was only $0.25. In 2020, the federal minimum wage is $7.25 an hour. Many states, however, have higher minimum wages than that set by the FLSA.

What is the purpose of an employment agreement?

As for employees, an employment agreement can provide a degree of stability and job security , especially if the agreement sets the time frame for the period of employment.

Why is it important to have an employment contract?

One of the primary advantages is that it allows the parties to describe the employee’s responsibilities in detail. This can give valuable guidance to employees regarding what they need to do to succeed in their position.

What is a sales representative?

A sales representative is a type of employee who is likely to have a formal written employment contract. The contract might identify the key accounts to which the sales representative will sell the employer’s products or services.

How long do you have to give notice to terminate a contract?

For example, a contract might require an employee to give notice of 30 days if they plan to terminate their employment. If the employee leaves without giving 30 days’ notice, it is a breach of the contract. The employee may have to pay money damages to the employer for this failure to do as promised.

What is severance clause?

These are clauses that prevent an employee from working for a competitor of the employer for a certain amount of time; Severance – A contract might discuss severance details, which involves any financial amount or other benefit that an employee may be entitled to when they leave the job.

Can a contract be enforced in court?

A valid employment contract can be enforced in a court of law. Some contracts specify a different process for resolving disputes about the contract. The contract might say that the parties must go through arbitration or mediation rather than turning to a court of law if one party claims a breach of the contract.

Do you need a lawyer for an employment contract?

Finally, it is crucial that both parties retain a separate lawyer, so that the terms of the employment contract are fair and just. A legally binding employment contract can be enforced by a court. So you need an experienced contract lawyer if you are entering into an employment contract.

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Following Employment Law

  • When an employer wants to hire someone, there’s a lot they have to know. There are minimum wage laws that require the employer to pay a certain amount. There are laws that prohibit the employer from discriminating against applicants or employees based on certain characteristics. Employers must provide a safe working environment. In some cases, they must provide health in…
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Who Practices Employment Law?

  • Employers, employees and the government all need employment lawyers. Employment lawyers work as in-house counsel, in private law firms, and for the government. Employers rely on employment attorneys to help them comply with the myriad of laws that they must follow in order to lawfully form and terminate employment relationships. Relying on employment lawyers can h…
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Why Become An Employment Lawyer?

  • For attorneys who enjoy regulation and compliance, employment law is a good choice. Employment lawyersdon’t often see a courtroom. While employment disputes can go to trial, the vast majority of an employment lawyer’s duties involve advising employers in best practices and negotiating contracts. Employment lawyers might occasionally work to resolve employment dis…
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Following The Law in The Workplace

  • Companies of all sizes must follow employment law. They depend on employment lawyers to tell them what they need to do in order to comply with the law. In addition, employment lawyers assist clients with pursuing enforcement or a remedy when there’s a violation of the law.
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Terms to Know

Common Causes of Action in Employment Law

  • Employees and job interviewees have certain rights and protections, such as the right to not be discriminated against, the right to be paid in accordance with the law, and the right to take leave for family and medical reasons. While federal employment laws set the standard, many states have implemented workplace lawsthat provide additional protection for employees. Common e…
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A Local Employment Lawyer Will Explain Your Rights

  • To fully understand the specific state and federal employment laws that apply to your case, speak with a local attorney who is experienced in employment law. Timing can be important in some employment cases, so, if you believe your employer violated your rights, get trusted legal guidance as soon as possible.
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