what is an elderly lawyer

by Mireille Stracke 5 min read

Full Answer

What does an elder law attorney do?

The main purpose of an elder law attorney is to help aging Americans to legally navigate through the issues of life that arise simply because of age. They can offer legal guidance and counseling on preparing for long-term care, choosing retirement plans, planning and settling your estate and a host of other issues that older Americans may face.

How do you find an elder law attorney?

  • You're in a second (or later) marriage
  • You own one or more businesses
  • You own real estate in more than one state
  • You have a disabled family member or you've become disabled
  • You have minor children
  • You have "problem" children
  • You don't have any children
  • You want to leave some or all of your estate to charity

More items...

What do elderly lawyers do?

Elder law is a legal practice tailored to the needs of senior citizens. A big component is finding and affording long-term care, like in a nursing home. Elder law attorneys might also be able to help create an estate plan. While elder law and estate planning overlap, they are not the same

What is elder law and how can it help you?

Elder Law is a specialized area of law that involves representing, counseling, and assisting seniors, disabled individuals, and their families in connection with a variety of legal issues, from estate planning to long-term care issues, with emphasis on promoting the highest quality of life.

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What is elder law in PA?

An elder law attorney deals with long-term care planning, end-of-life issues, housing assistance and options, elder abuse, neglect and exploitation, age discrimination in employment, veterans' benefits, services of the Area Agencies on Aging, the legal rights of residents of nursing facilities, and federal and state ...

What is elder law in California?

Elder Law Is Planning Ahead To Preserve Family Assets Advanced planning to protect assets, primarily real estate and financial investments that a person has earned, so that these assets do not prevent an aging individual from qualifying for benefits.

Who is covered by elder abuse laws in California?

A suit can get filed per California Welfare and Institutions Code 15600. This statute says the following parties can sue if abused: any person 65 years of age or older, or. a “dependent” adult between the ages of 18 and 64.

What is the penalty for financial elder abuse in California?

For misdemeanor elder financial abuse, the penalties include up to 364 days in county jail and a fine of up to $1,000. For felony elder financial abuse, the penalties include anywhere from two to four years in state prison and a fine of up to $10,000.

How Elder Law Became a Practice

The Older Americans Act (OAA) was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson and is credited by the American Bar Association with being the foundation for the practice of elder law. The OAA was the first initiative on a federal level to address and provide a wide range of services for senior citizens.

What Areas of Life Can an Elder Law Attorney Be Helpful?

At some point in our life, chances are good we will need the help of an attorney. As we age and begin planning for our retirement future, and ultimately, our death, seeking counsel from an elder law attorney can be beneficial. Attorneys who practice elder law are knowledgeable in several areas that directly affect senior citizens.

What Questions Should I Ask When Choosing An Elder Law Attorney?

If you decide that speaking with an elder law attorney is right for you, there are some questions you will want to consider asking before entering into an agreement. The National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys (NAELA) says in your initial phone call to an attorney’s office, you may end up speaking with the attorney’s secretary or office manager.

What Questions Should I Ask At My First Meeting With An Elder Law Attorney?

NAELA also has a recommended list of questions to ask when you choose an elder law attorney you want to work with. Once you’ve explained your particular situation and the reason for your meeting, you’ll want to find out the answer to the following issues:

How Do I Find An Elder Law Attorney?

If you would like to find an elder law attorney to speak with or work with, asking your friends and family who they recommend is always a good place to start. The National Elder Law Foundation (NELF) is the only national organization that certifies elder and special needs law attorneys.

What does an elder law attorney do?

Elder law attorneys often work in conjunction with other professionals in various fields to coordinate care, legal protections, and financing. The issues they may tackle include:

What is elder law?

An elder law attorney, sometimes referred to as an elder care attorney, can help older adults and their families navigate the complicated financial and legal decisions they face. It’s a growing specialization, with nearly 500 certified elder law attorneys across all 50 states.

How to get referrals for legal counsel?

Ask for referrals from friends and family who have hired legal counsel to handle similar issues and in similar circumstances. You don’t need to delve into the nitty-gritty details of your friend’s legal affairs, but you will want to ask what matters the attorney helped with and how satisfied your friend was with the level of service.

Do elder law attorneys specialize in every area of law?

It’s important to note that elder law attorneys do not necessarily specialize in every area of law affecting seniors. If you’re especially concerned with a matter of guardianship, for instance, or need guidance on government benefits, take care to find an attorney with experience in that area.

What do elder law attorneys do?

What Elder Law Attorneys Do? Elder law attorneys, also called elder care attorneys, estate and trust attorneys, or Medicaid lawyers, assist persons in preparing for long-term care and death. They assist seniors in a large and diverse array of legal tasks, which encompasses retirement planning, estate planning, creating wills and durable power ...

How much does it cost to hire an elder care attorney for Medicaid?

After the consultation / planning conference and gathering of the facts and needs, a price for services can be quoted. Medicaid planning fees can range from $3,000 to $12,000.The following factors can all impact the cost the cost of a Medicaid planning engagement. The more complicated the case, the higher the fees.

What is the role of a Medicaid attorney?

On the other hand, Medicaid attorneys often focus more on the legal aspects of Medicaid planning, such as creating Medicaid asset protection trusts or Qualified income trusts, which makes them the better option for this type of assistance.

Do elder law attorneys work for Medicaid?

Not all elder law attorneys provide Medicaid planning services and not all Medicaid planners are elder law attorneys. It is important to find a lawyer or non-attorney, professional Medicaid planner that specializes in this area and is familiar with state law.

Is it necessary to have an attorney for Medicaid?

While this process can be labor intensive and complicated, in most states it is not required that the person providing assistance be an attorney. For this task, a professional Medicaid planner might be better suited, as it is generally more affordable than hiring an attorney.

Can a Medicaid attorney help with paperwork?

Medicaid lawyers, first and foremost, are able to assist Medicaid applicants with the application process, such as filling out the paperwork, providing supporting documentation, and filing the application. While this process can be labor intensive and complicated, in most states it is not required that the person providing assistance be an attorney. For this task, a professional Medicaid planner might be better suited, as it is generally more affordable than hiring an attorney. Learn about the various types of Medicaid planners here.

What can an elder law attorney do?

An elder law attorney can help determine whether you are eligible for either program, discuss strategies for spending, advise whether it is in your best interest to apply, and help with the application process. Medicaid may be able to serve as a partial funding mechanism even if you have significant resources available.

What is elder law?

Elder law incorporates elements of financial and estate planning, but it also considers a broader perspective such as medical concerns and other issues facing older adults. Estate planning deals primarily with financial planning for persons of any age and protecting assets when an individual passes away.

Why is a power of attorney considered a legal issue?

Because a power of attorney provides less authority than guardianship or conservatorship, there can be some legal dispute over actions taken by an agent. POA abuse is also an issue since it could involve coercion, in which an older adult is made to give POA against his or her will.

What is in home care?

Another option, in-home caregiving, is where a caregiver goes to your home to assist with the activities of daily living, including bathing, hygiene, dressing, mobility, transfers, and cognition. Caregivers can include family members, independently hired home-care workers, and in-home care agencies.

What to consider when choosing a representative?

Some common aspects to consider in choosing representatives are where they live, their relationship to one another, their professions, and how busy they are. Sometimes these conversations seem invasive, but they are vital to determine who is acting in your best interest, who will be supportive in the future, and who you can trust to assist in executing your affairs.

What is long term care?

Long-term care facilities also provide care and assistance with the activities of daily living, but the staff is present during the night to respond to issues more quickly. To receive care in a nursing facility, you typically would have a medical need such as wound care or intravenous injections.

Is it too early to seek elder law counsel?

It’s never too early to seek the counsel of an elder law attorney. Planning your affairs — even before retirement — can save years of headaches. Finding a professional you trust can be tough. Contacting current financial planners, attorneys, medical professionals, friends who have enlisted such services, or members of your social clubs may be beneficial. You can also search online at the National Association of Elder Law Attorneys.

Where do elder lawyers work?

Elder lawyers live and work throughout the United States. There is also an opportunity for career advancement including judgeships. For attorneys who want to establish a sustainable and robust legal practice, elder law may be a critical part of their business plan.

Why practice elder law?

Attorneys who practice elder law have the flexibility to design a legal practice of their choosing. Even in a community of modest size, an attorney may sustain an entire legal practice focusing only on elder law issues. However, an attorney who needs to sustain a solo practice may also supplement their legal practice with other areas of law. Elder law is an area of law that an attorney can incorporate into a full-service, solo or small-firm law practice.

What is elder law?

Elder law is the legal practice of areas of law and issues that impact the elderly. It is an area of law that’s targeted to a particular age group and the issues that are unique to them. The purpose of elder law is to have attorneys available and equipped to meet the needs of elderly people. While some elder law issues result in litigation and contested hearings, most elder law is transactional including document preparation. Elder law is the area of law that focuses on legal areas and topics that primarily impact seniors.

What is a guardianship in elder law?

A guardianship is a legal decision to allow another person to control a senior’s care, finances and other major decisions. There are specific legal requirements for when a state can put a guardianship into place. Elder lawyers not only help clients understand when a guardianship is appropriate, but they may help a client challenge a guardianship or protect against exploitation.

What is the purpose of elder law?

The purpose of elder law is to have attorneys available and equipped to meet the needs of elderly people. While some elder law issues result in litigation and contested hearings, most elder law is transactional including document preparation. Elder law is the area of law that focuses on legal areas and topics that primarily impact seniors.

What is the purpose of a power of attorney?

A power of attorney may give a person the legal right to conduct financial transactions on behalf of another person. The power of attorney can be effective immediately, or it may be effective when the person is no longer able to make decisions for themselves.

Is elder law transactional?

While it is a great deal of transactional law, elder law may also involve litigation. As elders have unique legal needs, elder lawyers work in niche areas to meet those needs. Elder law broadly encompasses any kind of legal need that is unique to the elderly.

What is elder law?

Elder law is a practice area defined by the people whose legal needs are served—senior citizens. It is an area of law which grew out of the need for estate planning attorneys to address legal problems facing older clients and their children. Elder law is a remarkably diverse area of practice. It encompasses issues affecting the lives of the “elderly,” a population which may include anyone from a ninety-five-year-old nursing home resident to a sixty-five year-old tri-athlete or, for one of our firm’s clients, a ninety-four year old Senior Olympian. An elder law attorney must understand and offer advice about Medicaid, Medicare, Social Security, guardianship proceedings, estate planning, nursing home care, pension and other retirement plans, elder abuse, family matters (such as the “meddling” child), grandparent visitation, and prenuptial agreements.

Why do seniors need to be protected?

Seniors often need protection against creditors, estate tax avoidance, probate avoidance, as well as help planning for long term care needs. In today’s world, the rising cost of long-term care for seniors and aging baby boomers is a legitimate health care crisis that requires a determined advocate fighting for your rights.

What is a durable power of attorney?

Durable powers of attorney allow you to choose an agent to act on your behalf in the case of future incapacity or temporary absence. A durable power of attorney authorizes another person (your agent) to make financial decisions on your behalf. These can include transacting business, transferring real estate, or simply paying bills.

What Can a Certified Elder Law Attorney Do For You?

With their specialized training and practice in elder law, along with the additional resources available to them, certified elder law attorneys can be expected to understand the current state of elder law in their jurisdiction and to offer an expert level of representation to their clients. An elder law attorney will also understand the challenges facing elderly clients and is trained to specifically address their needs. Additionally, if you’re working with an attorney that is not a certified specialist in elder law, there is a greater chance that you may receive misinformation, given the many complexities involved in the field, which includes such areas as:

What is an elder law specialist?

These legal professionals may also be considered certified elder law attorneys, meaning that they have obtained an approved certification as an expert in that field. A certified specialist in elder law is an attorney who has received specific training in elder law issues, has practiced in that field for a certain amount of time, ...

How long do you have to practice elder law?

The attorney must be a member in good standing in the bar where they are licensed. The attorney must have spent an average of at least sixteen hours per week practicing elder law in ...

How many hours do you have to work to become an elder law attorney?

The attorney must have spent an average of at least sixteen hours per week practicing elder law in the three years preceding the application and have handled at least sixty elder law matters during those three years.

What is the legal profession?

The legal profession, like the medical profession, contains a variety of practice areas and a wide range of professionals who specialize in those areas. So, while there are doctors who specialize in cardiology or geriatrics, for example, there are also lawyers who specialize in legal areas such as elder law, a field that addresses legal issues ...

What Is an Elder Law Attorney?

Elder law attorneys speciali ze in working with seniors or caregivers of aging family members on legal matters that older adults face as they age. Some elder law attorneys have the designation of Certified Elder Law Attorney (CELA), a certification issued by the National Elder Law Foundation.

What is the requirement for an elder law attorney?

A Certified Elder Law Attorney must meet licensing and other requirements, including specific experience in elder law matters and continuing education in elder law. However, if an elder law attorney doesn’t have the CELA certification, they may still be just as experienced or skilled as a Certified Elder Law Attorney.

How Much Do Elder Law Attorneys Charge?

For conventional estate planning documents alone, the fee could range from a few hundred dollars to a few thousand dollars, depending on the complexity of the estate, says Johns.

What is elder law?

Elder law attorneys help seniors or their family caregivers with legal issues and planning related to aging. Elder law attorneys often assist with tax planning, disability planning, probate and administration of an estate, nursing home placement and many other legal issues. Most elder law attorneys also have professional relationships with social workers, geriatric care managers and other professionals who can assist with additional needs associated with aging.

What to know before hiring an elder law attorney?

Before you hire an elder law attorney, the National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys (NAELA) recommends first making sure you’re facing a legal matter that requires an elder law attorney’s expertise. If you’re unsure, consult your financial advisor, estate planning attorney or other legal professionals who can help you decide whether you may benefit from hiring an elder law attorney.

What to ask an elder law attorney before hiring?

Before hiring an elder law attorney, ask about—and make sure you understand—the fee for the first meeting and subsequent meetings and legal services. Ask about the attorney’s areas of expertise and specialization and whether the attorney is board-certified in elder and special needs law. Also ask if the elder law attorney has any warnings, reprimands, disbarments or sanctions against them in your state or other states.

How much does a probate attorney charge per hour?

Probate of wills and decedent’s estate administration: $250 to $350 an hour, although the rate would be less—$100 to $150 an hour—if the work is performed by paralegals with attorney supervision

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